Search: “llm”

arXiv:2609.23825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a comprehensive benchmark of Federated Learning (FL) for multilingual Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), evaluating four Speech-LLM architec

arXiv:2609.23193v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Model (LLM) APIs become increasingly integrated into privacy-sensitive workflows, ensuring inference-time privacy without compromisi

arXiv:2609.20827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hospital discharge education is an interactive teaching task: a clinician adapts a discharge plan to a patient's literacy, recall, and personality. Exis

arXiv:2609.20218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can label a tabular row from a plain-English description with no training - a capability now shipping in mainstream spreadsheet

arXiv:2609.18516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models excel in natural language processing, efficiently extending their capabilities to spoken input remains a significant challen

arXiv:2609.15007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as natural-language interfaces to structured data, yet they remain unreliable when answers require consisten

arXiv:2609.14570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems combine multiple inference calls, but prior work often confounds how calls are connected with how they are diversified. We stu

arXiv:2609.15207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI writing assistants and the Large Language Models (LLMs) that power them are increasingly part of how voters gather information before elec

arXiv:2609.15743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, trained on paired speech-text data, have been improved by leveraging language models (LMs) trained on text-o

arXiv:2609.13389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mapping textual specifications into formal representations is essential for ensuring the correctness of protocol designs and implementations. LLM-genera

arXiv:2609.10413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current LLM memory systems treat all personal facts identically, so stores grow without bound while retrieval precision degrades. The core challenge is

arXiv:2601.15645v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale language models (LLMs) often offer clinical judgments based on incomplete information, increasing the risk of misdiagnosis. Existing stu

arXiv:2609.03177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier large language models (LLMs) have become attractive priors for optimization due to their large-scale pretraining that enables them to navigate

arXiv:2508.00669v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) in medicine has enabled impressive capabilities, yet a critical gap remains in their ability

arXiv:2609.03923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In online meeting delegation, LLM agents fail to recognize when to speak. With no structured way to track stances, coverage, and floor, they miss the mo

arXiv:2609.02473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontology rankers remain useful for rare-disease diagnosis because each candidate can be traced to matched patient phenotypes. Large language models (LLM

arXiv:2609.00457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Injecting frozen relational-encoder embeddings as soft tokens into a large language model (LLM) is a conceptually appealing fusion strategy: the encoder

arXiv:2609.01432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific citations carry rhetorical intent. Scholars may cite prior work positively (supporting), negatively (contrasting), or neutrally (mentioning

arXiv:2603.11915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM)-the ability to reason about the mental states of oneself and others-is a cornerstone of human social intelligence. As Multimoda

arXiv:2609.00224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weight-only post-training quantization (PTQ) can alleviate the computational burden of serving large language models (LLMs) at scale. However, existin

arXiv:2512.03994v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As organizations increasingly deploy LLMs in sensitive domains such as legal, financial, and medical settings, ensuring alignment with internal orga

arXiv:2608.29215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To effectively enable people to understand new topics, explanations should be tailored to their backgrounds and abilities. So far, prompting alone has b

arXiv:2608.30256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logical reasoning with large language models (LLMs) is a critical capability, as it reflects a system's ability to correctly deduce hypotheses from a

arXiv:2608.30050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building a blockchain digital twin largely requires translating domain knowledge and specific system descriptions into a simulator architecture, calibra

arXiv:2608.27219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health assessment relies on episodic self-report scales, which convert subjective states such as stress into numerical scores but provide only sp

arXiv:2608.26119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether large language models can be prompted to generate rhetorical fallacies on demand, and whether current safety post-training constrains this behav

arXiv:2608.23623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-using agents must decide when to stop. Existing systems already gate terminal success, certify execution traces, or enforce runtime polici es, bu

arXiv:2504.05216v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dense retrieval is a crucial task in Information Retrieval (IR), serving as the basis for downstream tasks such as re-ranking and augmenting g

arXiv:2608.20397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic large language models (LLMs) on the Model Context Protocol (MCP) re-encode verbose tool schemas every turn, so prefill - quadratic in sequence l

arXiv:2608.21209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of agentic AI enables LLMs to access diverse user data, raising critical privacy concerns. Prior work on contextual privacy studies whether LLM

arXiv:2608.19938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing approaches to anomalous behaviour log detection, such as Wazuh rely primarily on predefined detection rules, while statistical anomaly detect

arXiv:2608.20129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous vehicles require robust perception and decision-making capabilities to operate in diverse and unseen scenarios. While reinforcement learnin

arXiv:2608.15546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most LLM-based automated algorithm design methods optimize a designated component within a human-specified scaffold, fixing overall organization and com

arXiv:2602.12756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown exceptional potential in time series forecasting (TSF), leveraging their inherent sequential reason

arXiv:2606.21037v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The empirical foundation of cyber deception relies on human-centered hypotheses, but the rapid emergence of autonomous, AI-enabled attackers c

arXiv:2608.14927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems can improve reasoning by spending more computation, but deployment requires deciding when extra collabora

arXiv:2608.16508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a two-stage large language model (LLM) framework for zero-shot detection of insider threats and advanced persistent threats (APTs) from het

arXiv:2608.14161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs exhibit social biases that can produce inaccurate and discriminatory inferences, posing risks in high-stakes applications. While prior work has mad

arXiv:2608.12875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Should you replace your text-embedding pipeline with a large language model? We answer this with a controlled, cost-aware comparison of ten LLMs across

arXiv:2608.11787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating actionable financial advice from business records demands that models integrate numerical reasoning, domain knowledge, and sound judgment,

arXiv:2512.06227v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world indicators play an important role in many Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, such as life events for mental health analysis

arXiv:2608.10171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has facilitated their ubiquitous integration into various domains, leading to widespread adoption.

arXiv:2608.10268v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly mediate legal determinations over what human rights are realized, and how. Yet, no evaluation benchmark exis

arXiv:2608.08794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal LLMs jointly process audio, video, and text, but long multimodal sequences incur substantial prefill and KV-cache costs. Existing omni-modal

arXiv:2509.21629v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Program verification relies on loop invariants, yet automatically discovering strong invariants remains a long-standing challenge. We investig

arXiv:2608.06808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Automatic Construction of Portfolios via Large Language Models (LLM-ACP) suffers from poor generalization in practical few-shot scenarios when solvi