Physics-Modeled Neural Networks
arXiv:2605.08176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Dynamical Physics-Modeled Neural Networks (DynPMNNs), a continuous-time deep learning architecture in which each hidden layer is defined as
Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.08176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Dynamical Physics-Modeled Neural Networks (DynPMNNs), a continuous-time deep learning architecture in which each hidden layer is defined as
arXiv:2605.09287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based search agents trained with reinforcement learning (RL) have significantly improved the performance of knowledge-intensi
arXiv:2605.08945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Action quality assessment (AQA) aims to automatically quantify the execution quality of human actions in videos and is valuable for applications such as
arXiv:2502.03749v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimal transport (OT) is a widely used tool in machine learning, but computing high-accuracy solutions for large instances remains costly. Entropic
arXiv:2602.00593v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite progress on general tasks, vision-language models (VLMs) still struggle with challenges that demand both fine-grained visual grounding and e
arXiv:2605.10922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in 3D generative models have rapidly improved image-to-3D synthesis quality, enabling higher-resolution geometry and more realistic appe
arXiv:2605.10046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precipitation nowcasting aims to forecast short-term radar echo sequences for extreme weather warning, where both prediction fidelity and inference effi
arXiv:2605.08388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-AI teams play a pivotal role in improving overall system performance when neither the human nor the model can achieve such performance on their ow
arXiv:2605.10118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated exceptional general reasoning capabilities. However, their performance in embodied navigation remains hi
arXiv:2605.09638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring the security of reinforcement learning (RL) models is critical, particularly when they are trained by third parties and deployed in real-world
arXiv:2605.10032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell-type-specific marker genes are fundamental to plant biology, yet existing resources primarily rely on curated databases or high-throughput studies
arXiv:2605.08409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational AI has a fundamental flaw as a knowledge interface: sycophantic chatbots induce epistemic entrenchment and delusional belief spirals even
arXiv:2605.08093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of chatbots for various forms of companionship is growing rapidly, raising a myriad of questions about simulated relationships, emotional depe
arXiv:2605.08982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) is a widely used approach for policy improvement through search with increasing popularity for real world applications. D
arXiv:2605.08935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coupled spatiotemporal forecasting is important for predicting the future evolution of multiple interacting dynamical systems, such as in climate models
arXiv:2605.10084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The performance of audio latent diffusion models is primarily governed by generator expressivity and the modelability of the underlying latent space.
arXiv:2605.09434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-cost air quality sensors are becoming ubiquitous in our daily lives as public awareness of air pollution continues to grow, and people take measur
arXiv:2605.10275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Polarimetric imaging captures surface polarization characteristics, such as the Degree of Linear Polarization (DoLP) and the Angle of Polarization (AoP)
arXiv:2605.10816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study policy gradient methods for reinforcement learning in non-Markovian decision processes (NMDPs), where observations and rewards depend on the
arXiv:2605.08415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Since the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), a significant area of research has focused on their intrinsic biases, particularly in political discou
arXiv:2605.10581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retinal vessel segmentation is crucial for diagnosis and assessment of ocular diseases. Notably, segmentation of small retinal vessels has been consiste
arXiv:2410.14702v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit impressive problem-solving abilities in various domains, but their visual comprehension and abstra
arXiv:2605.10349v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Annotating bounding boxes is costly and limits the scalability of object detection. This challenge is compounded by the need to preserve high accuracy
arXiv:2605.09915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The implicit policy of maintaining relatively stable acceptance rates at top AI conferences, despite exponentially growing submissions, introduces a c
arXiv:2605.09504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present swarm-attack, an open-source adversarial testing framework in which multiple lightweight LLM agents coordinate through shared memory, paral
arXiv:2605.09365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise workloads are dominated by deterministic, structured, and knowledge-dependent tasks operating under strict cost, latency, and reliability con
arXiv:2605.10404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growing prevalence of always-on hardware such as smart glasses, body cameras, and home security systems, life-logging visual sensing is becomin
arXiv:2507.23009v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable results on a range of standardized tests originally designed to assess human cognitive a
arXiv:2509.12635v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We prove under practical assumptions that Rotary Positional Embedding (RoPE) introduces an intrinsic distance-dependent bias in attention scor
arXiv:2605.09472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Positional encoding in transformers is commonly implemented through positional embeddings, attention masks, or bias terms, but formal connections betwee
arXiv:2605.10310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing alignment research is dominated by concerns about safety and preventing harm: safeguards, controllability, and compliance. This paradigm of ali
arXiv:2605.08574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As synthetic images become increasingly realistic, reliable synthetic image detection techniques are of pressing need to prevent their misuse. Despite s
arXiv:2605.10937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, post-training methods based on reinforcement learning, with a particular focus on Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), have emerged as t
arXiv:2605.10335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive optimizers, most notably Adam, have become the default standard for training large-scale neural networks such as Transformers. These methods
arXiv:2605.08800v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) may memorize sensitive cross-modal information during pretraining. However, existing MLLM unlearning benchmar
arXiv:2605.09189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scaling laws guiding modern model training were calibrated for a single regime: data-rich, single-epoch pretraining. The dominant such scaling law f
arXiv:2605.08308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wi-Fi sensing detects human motions and activities by analysing the channel state information (CSI) derived from Wi-Fi transmissions. However, the imp
arXiv:2602.03190v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning algorithms such as group-relative policy optimization (GRPO) have shown strong potential for improving the mathematical
arXiv:2605.10830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The remarkable achievements of both generative models of 2D images and neural field representations for 3D scenes present a compelling opportunity to in
arXiv:2605.09154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a predictive model that estimates the pre-training loss of large models from model size (N), batch size (B) and number of weight updates (K
arXiv:2605.09044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep continual learning requires models to adapt to new tasks without retraining from scratch. However, neural networks can lose their ability to adapt
arXiv:2605.09169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A Mamba state-space model trained only for next-step prediction appears to recover Granger-causal structure through a simple readout S = |W_{out} W_{i
arXiv:2605.10278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Radiogenomics allows identification of radiological biomarkers for genomic phenotypes. In glioblastoma, these biomarkers could potentially c
arXiv:2605.08687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data preparation is a central and time-consuming stage in data analysis workflows. Traditionally, commercial tools have relied on graphical user inter
arXiv:2505.19519v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personalizing text-to-image diffusion models involves integrating novel visual concepts from a small set of reference images while retaining the mod
arXiv:2605.08879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unconstrained fine-tuning of flow-matching Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models drives dense parameter overwrites, degrading pre-trained capabilities. We
arXiv:2605.09825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Why does full-pipeline FP4 training of large language models often diverge, even when forward activations and activation gradients remain stable? We a
arXiv:2509.25926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern language models have enabled the development of agentic systems that achieve strong performance on reasoning-intensive tasks. Unfortuna
arXiv:2602.13486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated low-rank adaptation (FedLoRA) has facilitated communication-efficient and privacy-preserving fine-tuning of foundation models for do
arXiv:2605.10713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study sparse recovery when observations come from mixed-quality sources: a small collection of high-quality measurements with small noise variance
arXiv:2605.08786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Root cause analysis (RCA) in complex systems is challenging due to error propagation across multiple variables, the need for structural causal knowledge
arXiv:2605.09749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion models generate structured sequences by progressively unmasking tokens, but enforcing global property constraints during generation r
arXiv:2605.10529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical knowledge graphs underwrite drug repurposing and clinical decision support, yet the upstream ontologies they depend on update on independent
arXiv:2605.08301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid State-Space models combine Attention with recurrent State-Space Model (SSM) layers, balancing eidetic memory from Attention with compressed fad
arXiv:2605.10482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Event-triggered control provides a mechanism for avoiding excessive use of constrained communication bandwidth in networked multi-agent systems. Howev
arXiv:2605.10925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale pretraining has made Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models promising foundations for generalist robot manipulation, yet adapting them to downs
arXiv:2605.08581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern online large language model (LLM) services, such as Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and agent systems, increasingly expose two prominent cha
arXiv:2605.10614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems introduce a security risk in which sensitive information accessed by one agent can propagate through shared context and reappear
arXiv:2508.21146v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Auditing the privacy leakage of synthetic data is an important but unresolved problem. Existing privacy auditing frameworks for synthetic data rely
arXiv:2605.08651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video anomaly detection (VAD) systems often prioritize accuracy while overlooking privacy concerns, limiting their suitability for real-world deployme