Search: “models”

Optimal transport meets speech: a tutorial review

arXiv:2609.31787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimal Transport (OT) provides a principled framework for comparing and transforming probability distributions while preserving geometric structure.

Physics-Informed Neural Networks with Architectural Physics Embedding for Large-Scale Wave Field Reconstruction

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DGX agent

arXiv:2603.02231v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale wave field reconstruction requires precise solutions but faces challenges with computational efficiency and accuracy. The physics-based

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

Plan-to-Synthesis: Cross-City Human Mobility Generation via Semantic Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2609.32732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human mobility generation aims to synthesize realistic point-of-interest (POI) visitation trajectories and has become an important tool for travel beh

Predicting the Financial Impact of Supply Chain Risk for Major AI-Related Semiconductor Firms: A Heterogeneous Graph Patch Transformer Approach

arXiv:2609.32741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern semiconductor production relies on a globally distributed, multi-tier supply chain in which financial stress at one firm spreads with a delay and

Predictive Semantic Safety: From Visual Physical Reasoning to Safety-Critical Control

arXiv:2609.34356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical interactions can create future hazards that are not apparent from the robot's current geometric surroundings. We present a framework termed P

Hardware

PrefLUT: Reusable and Refinable Personalized Color Editing from Pairwise Preferences

arXiv:2609.34133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photographic color editing is inherently personal: the same image can appear too warm, too muted, or already satisfactory to different users. Most looku

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Pretraining Transformers with Quantized Softmax in Attention

arXiv:2609.33591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-precision Transformer systems increasingly quantize attention matrix multiplications, while softmax often remains at higher precision. During pretra

Probabilistic electrical power demand forecasting with uncertainty quantification

arXiv:2609.34120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The majority of research on electricity consumption forecasting has focused on deterministic approaches, which generate a single point estimate for each

Proxy2World: Learning to Generate Worlds From Lightweight Proxies without Seeing Them

arXiv:2609.35023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lightweight scene proxies let creators control scene layout and motion while leaving room for imagination in appearance, lighting, and visual effects. H

PulseQuant: Propagation-Guided Subspace Correction for 4-Bit Video Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2609.33384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization errors in video diffusion transformers can be amplified or attenuated by subsequent denoising updates, making local reconstruction error an

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

QAM: Quadratic-Accurate Checkpoint Merging via Sequential Consistency

arXiv:2609.35168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Saved checkpoints record states along a training trajectory, but generally do not determine the updates at states that would be visited under a differen

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

QuacamFM: Quaternion-Constrained Flow Matching for Camera Pose Estimation

arXiv:2609.32455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camera pose estimation from multi-view images remains a challenge in computer vision. Traditional methods often address this problem using Structure-fro

R2T: Rule-Encoded Loss Functions for Sequence Tagging in Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2510.13854v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Rule-to-Tag (R2T), a framework that turns linguistic rules into the training signal for neural sequence taggers in low-resource l

Agents

ResDiffFRG: Residual Diffusion for Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation

arXiv:2609.33749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In dyadic human speaker-listener conversations, the listener's facial reactions allows the speaker to accurately perceive the listener's emotional state

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking the Fully Hyperbolic Vision Transformer in Polar Coordinates

arXiv:2609.32899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperbolic space can embed intrinsic hierarchies in data with low distortion due to the exponential growth of volume with distance from the origin. Howe

ReVision3D: Attribution-Guided Recursive Self-Improvement for 3D Medical Perception

arXiv:2609.32984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recursive self-improvement (RSI) offers a promising path for overcoming the limited visual capability of current medical imaging agents. Yet applying RS

Rondo: Unsupervised Discovery of Recurring Temporal Structure

arXiv:2609.32500v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world time series data exhibit structural properties at multiple scales, from short, recurring units to complex sequences composed of these un

Tutorials

S^2COPE: Self-Supervised Concept Discovery via Preference Learning

arXiv:2606.14586v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-supervised learning can learn useful representations from unlabeled images. Yet these representations remain largely opaque, making it difficul

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

SemReward-VL: Semantic Reward-Guided Video-Language Adaptation for Developmental Behavior Assessment

arXiv:2609.33082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developmental screening videos show how children perform specific behaviors, but clinical records usually contain outcomes rather than descriptions of w

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

seq2cause: One Autoregressive Backbone, Four Causal Discovery Tasks in Event Sequences

arXiv:2609.31801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex systems such as vehicles, patients, or genomes emit discrete event sequences whose operative question is causal, not predictive: which events ca

SNIP++: Fine-Grained Symbolic-Numerical Alignment for Symbolic Regression

arXiv:2609.31965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical expressions and the numerical behavior they produce are two views of the same underlying function, and connecting them is central to scie

Agents

SPOC-Net: Single-Primitive Online Composition Network for GNSS Jamming Set Recognition

arXiv:2609.34875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable positioning, navigation, and timing support intelligent transportation, autonomous systems, and space-air-ground integrated networks. However,

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Temporal-Attention Head Specialization During Video Diffusion Training

arXiv:2609.31654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video diffusion transformers depend on temporal attention to coordinate information across frames, yet nearly everything known about this mechanism come

TIDE: Teacher-Student Transition via Informative Distillation and Exploration for Agentic RL

arXiv:2609.35058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective multi-turn agents require interaction strategies that coordinate information gathering, actions, and feedback over long horizons. GRPO is a re

Universality and Generalization of Causal Transformers Across Context Lengths

arXiv:2609.35055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long contexts are central to modern transformer systems, but most expressivity results choose a different network for each fixed sequence length. We stu

Using Machine Learning to Investigate Predictors of Fasting Blood Glucose: Insights into Circadian Timing and Age Interactions

arXiv:2609.32386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Impaired glucose regulation is a major contributor to metabolic dysfunction and type 2 diabetes. This study developed an interpretable machine-learning

Agents

V-Gym: Enhancing Agentic Visual Reasoning via Skill-Data Co-Evolution

arXiv:2609.34682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advances in multimodal understanding, reasoning, and tool use enable agents to tackle increasingly complex visual reasoning tasks. By distilling past ex

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

VisionHOPE: Visual Backbones as Self-Modifying Learning Systems

arXiv:2609.33325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual backbones have evolved from Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with local aggregation to Vision Transformers (ViTs) with global interactions, S

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

When Can Attention Heads Be Statically Defined?

arXiv:2609.34650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Some attention heads learn similar patterns across inputs. Reusing these patterns could reduce training cost by avoiding repeated query-key score comput

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

When local gains fail to transfer: Frozen Earth-observation embeddings across wildfires

arXiv:2609.34602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen Earth-observation embeddings are judged almost entirely by spatially blocked cross-validation inside one study region. We show that this number d

When Should the Count Change? Learning State Maintenance for Causal Video Counting

arXiv:2609.35416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous video counting requires distinguishing new observations from new objects or completed events. We introduce StaMina (State Maintenance), which

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Who Is Left of Whom? Tracing Spatial Evidence and Role Binding in Relative-Position Reasoning

arXiv:2609.35486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High instance-level accuracy can mask inconsistencies in spatial reasoning when objects exchange positions or their roles are reversed in the query. T

WSM-Aware HRI: An IoT-Enhanced Framework for Early Detection and Norm-Guided Repair of Failures with LLM Guidance

arXiv:2609.32336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-robot interaction (HRI) failures remain a major barrier to deploying robots in real-world environments. Prior work often treats failures as isolat

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

A Flatness-Generalization Relation in the Teacher-Student Tree-Committee Machine

arXiv:2609.31101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The flatness of the loss landscape at a minimizer is a widely used heuristic for reasoning about neural-network generalization, yet evidence for this

A Flow Matching Framework for Neural Representational Dissimilarity

arXiv:2609.31544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural representational dissimilarity quantifies differences between neural response distributions, and is essential for comparing neural codes across s

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Accuracy Evaluation of INS/ZUPT Filtering Methods Based on Different Geometric Error Definitions

arXiv:2609.31057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geometric filters have recently been introduced to improve the accuracy and consistency of inertial-based integrated navigation systems. Error states we

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Adapting Personalized Speech Enhancement for Low-Latency Audio-Visual Target-Speaker Extraction

arXiv:2609.30631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online audio-visual target-speaker extraction aims to remove competing voices while preserving speech quality and bounding lookahead. Existing extract

Adaptive multi-resolution Gaussian processes: Scalable exact inference with naturally data-sparse covariance matrices

arXiv:2609.30348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaussian processes constitute a cornerstone of probabilistic machine learning, yet scaling them to large datasets typically forces a trade-off between

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Aerial Manipulation in the Wild with Onboard Perception, Policy Learning, and Whole-Body Control

arXiv:2609.30521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial manipulation in outdoor environments remains challenging due to the simultaneous requirements of reliable state estimation, stable aerial motion,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Asymmetric Classifier-Free Guidance for Target-Speaker ASR

arXiv:2609.30476v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Target-speaker automatic speech recognition (TS-ASR) must identify and transcribe a desired speaker under varying overlap and noise conditions. These

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Bayesian Tensor Autoencoder with Physics-informed Predictive Prior for Multi-dimensional Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2609.31157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-dimensional time series, inherently tensorial, are common in practice. Despite great progress in time series anomaly detection, most existing meth

Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification for fMRI Functional Connectivity via Simulation-Based Inference

arXiv:2609.30445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizing fMRI scan duration and spatial resolution is critical for experimental design, yet traditional correlation-based approaches cannot quantify

Cognitive Skills in the Age of AI: Computing Students and Experts Perceptions

arXiv:2609.31272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI is becoming increasingly integrated into daily workflows, especially in computing. We are gradually shifting towards an AI-rich future, an impendin

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Compress What You See, Not What You Say: Anchored Context Distillation for Latent-Observation Software Engineering Agents

arXiv:2609.31430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool observations dominate the context of software-engineering agents, making long interaction histories costly to maintain. Existing context compressio

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Conditional Predictive Sufficient Statistics for Visual Representation Learning

arXiv:2609.30647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A useful visual representation is a statistic of the observed past that retains the latent factors shared with the future and discards patch-private noi

Coupled Usage-Sense Processes: Temporal and Attributable Lexical Semantic Change

arXiv:2609.30974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lexical semantic change is usually summarized by a scalar distance between independently sampled period distributions. This measures how much a word cha

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DeepEdu-v1: Efficient and Scalable Agentic LLMs for Vietnamese Education

arXiv:2609.31568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI tutoring could markedly improve learning outcomes for students in developing regions such as Vietnam, yet the two obvious paths both fall short. Clou

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DiffusionShadow: Diffusion-based Shadow Caching for Neural Volume Rendering

arXiv:2609.30658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Implicit neural representations (INRs) have gained momentum in scientific visualization due to their compactness and scalability to large datasets, ma