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Honey, I Shrunk the Arc de Triomphe!

arXiv:2606.02379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metric scale monocular geometry estimation has seen significant progress through large-scale data aggregation, yet current foundation models suffer from

Hot-Start Chinese Language Modeling:Visual Glyphs Accelerate Sample-Efficient Learning

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Human DGX agent

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arXiv:2601.09566v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we study whether rendering Chinese characters as visual glyph images, rather than discrete token IDs as mainstream LLMs do, prov

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

2 Jun 2026

How Accurately Can a Gaussian Approximate Stochastic Approximation Iterates?

arXiv:2602.13906v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Stochastic approximation (SA) is a method for finding the root of an operator perturbed by noise. The focus of this paper is studying the dist

How AI Fails: An Interactive Pedagogical Tool for Demonstrating Dialectal Bias in Automated Toxicity Models

arXiv:2511.06676v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Now that AI-driven moderation has become pervasive in everyday life, we often hear claims that 'the AI is biased'. While this is often said jokingly

How (and when) can you fit examples to logic-based hypothesis classes over infinite structures?

arXiv:2606.01107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study fitting problems, sometimes called ``training problems'', where we have a finite sample consisting of inputs and outputs, and we want to know

How Far Do Auto-Interpretation Labels Generalize: A Controlled Study Across Languages, Scripts, and Rewordings

arXiv:2606.00356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoder (SAE) features are increasingly used to interpret language models, with auto-generated natural-language labels serving as the primary

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

How Generation Architecture Shapes Code Complexity in Multi-Agent LLM Systems: A Paired Study on HumanEval

arXiv:2606.00308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-language-model code generation has shifted from single-shot prompting to multi-agent orchestrations - analyst, coder, tester, and debugger pipel

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

How Hard Can It Be? Hardness-Aware Multi-Objective Unlearning

arXiv:2606.02119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific forget training data due to privacy, copyright or bias concerns while maintaining the mode

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Tutorials

How Many Domains Suffice for Domain Generalization? A Tight Characterization via the Domain Shattering Dimension

arXiv:2506.16704v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study a fundamental question of domain generalization: given a family of domains (i.e., data distributions), how many randomly sampled domains do

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

How Much Orthogonalization Does Muon Need?

arXiv:2606.00371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon optimizers improve neural-network training by replacing ill-conditioned momentum updates with approximately semi-orthogonal updates. This motivates

How Much Progress Has There Been in NVIDIA Datacenter GPUs?

arXiv:2601.20115v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the role of modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) becomes increasingly essential for several computing tasks, analyzing their past and cu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

How Neural Losses Shape VAE Latents

arXiv:2606.00635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern VAEs are rarely trained with the pointwise likelihood implied by the standard eta-VAE objective. In practice, pointwise reconstruction is often c

Local Ai

How Optimality Structures Sparse Dictionaries: A Theory for Understanding SAE Representations

arXiv:2606.02385v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have found success parsing neural representations into interpretable concepts, providing a basis for understanding and cont

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

How to Correctly Report LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluations

arXiv:2511.21140v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used as scalable evaluators of model responses in lieu of human annotators. However, imperfect sensiti

HR-VILAGE-3K3M: A Human Respiratory Viral Immunization Longitudinal Gene Expression Dataset for Systems Immunity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.14725v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Respiratory viral infections pose a global health burden, yet the cellular immune mechanisms underlying protection and pathology remain unclea

Local Ai

HRTFformer: A Spatially-Aware Transformer for Individual HRTF Upsampling in Immersive Audio Rendering

arXiv:2510.01891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Individual Head-Related Transfer Functions (HRTFs) are starting to be introduced in many commercial immersive audio applications and are cruci

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Human in the Loop Adaptive Optimization for Improved Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2505.15354v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series forecasting models often produce systematic, predictable errors even in critical domains such as energy, finance, and healthcare. We int

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

HumanNOVA: Photorealistic, Universal and Rapid 3D Human Avatar Modeling from a Single Image

arXiv:2606.02573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present HumanNOVA, a photorealistic, universal, and rapid model for generating 3D human avatars from a single RGB image. Achieving bot

Hybrid Imbalanced Regression Through Unified Data-Level and Algorithm-Level Balancing

arXiv:2606.01221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imbalanced learning is a critical challenge in machine learning, where underrepresented target values can bias models and degrade prediction performan

Applications

Hybrid Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Data-Efficient Polymerization Modeling with Incomplete Kinetics

arXiv:2606.02145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of polymerization dynamics is essential for process design, control, and optimization. Yet, purely mechanistic models require labor-

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Hybrid Probabilistic Forecasting of Under-Five Malaria Admissions in Ghana: A Gaussian Process Regression with Holt-Winters Smoothing

arXiv:2606.00834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate malaria forecasting remains a major challenge in sub-Saharan Africa, where strong seasonality, reporting uncertainty, and non-stationary tran

Hybrid TD3: Overestimation Bias Analysis and Stable Policy Optimization for Hybrid Action Space

arXiv:2603.01302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning in discrete-continuous hybrid action spaces presents fundamental challenges for robotic manipulation, where high-level task d

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Hybrid Verified Decoding: Learning to Allocate Verification in Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2606.01019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) generation remains expensive because autoregressive decoding calls the model once for each new token. Speculative decoding

Hyperbolic and Evidence-Prioritized Experts for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.00275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on multimodal tasks through scaled architectures and extensive training.

Agents

HyperDet: 3D Object Detection with Hyper 4D Radar Point Clouds

arXiv:2602.11554v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How far can 3D object detection go using 4D radar alone? Despite offering weather-robust and velocity-aware sensing for autonomous perception,

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Hyperspherical Variational Autoencoders Using Efficient Spherical Cauchy Distribution

arXiv:2506.21278v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose spherical Cauchy (spCauchy) latent variables for variational autoencoders on hyperspherical latent spaces. The spCauchy family has

HyperVQ: Enabling Hyperprior Entropy Modeling for VQ-Based Generative Image Compression

arXiv:2512.07192v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vector Quantization (VQ) based generative image compression has achieved remarkable perceptual quality. However, existing VQ codecs suffer from two

HypothesisMed: Inference-Time Answer Fusion and Structured Hypothesis-Space Reporting for Biomedical Question Answering

arXiv:2606.00971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical question answering with large language models is commonly evaluated using answer accuracy, but answer accuracy alone does not indicate whethe

hZACH-ViT: Curved Latent Geometry for Compact Vision Transformers in Low-Data Medical Imaging

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.00906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compact Vision Transformers are attractive for medical imaging in low-data and resource-constrained settings, but most existing variants assume that Euc

'I Strongly Suspect This Website Is a Scam': Benchmarking PII Leakage and Detection without Defense in Autonomous Web Agents

arXiv:2606.00497v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deceptive web content, widely instantiated across the internet and commonly known as extit{social-engineering attacks}, manipulates autonomous web age

I-WebGenBench : Evaluating Interactivity in LLM-Generated Scientific Web Applications

arXiv:2606.00750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in visual language models have enabled autonomous agents for complex reasoning, tool use, and document understanding. However, existing

IDEAFix: Evaluation Framework for Creative Defixation Prompting in LLMs

arXiv:2606.00875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for tasks involving creative problem solving and idea generation. However, there is a lack of consens

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Ideas in Inference-time Scaling can Benefit Generative Pre-training Algorithms

arXiv:2503.07154v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative pre-training is often framed through a false dichotomy between autoregressive models for discrete signals and diffusion models for

Identifiable Markov Switching Models with Instantaneous Effects and Exponential Families

arXiv:2606.02231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal systems often exhibit non-stationary behaviour, such as seasonal climate variation or glucose fluctuations in patients with type-1 diabetes.

Identifying High-Confidence Social Biases in LLMs for Trustworthy Conversational Tutoring Agents

arXiv:2606.01584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational tutoring agents have been shown to improve learning engagement and student outcomes, and large language models (LLMs) are increasingly

IDLM: Inverse-distilled Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.19066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) have recently achieved strong results in text generation. However, their multi-step sampling leads to slow in

iLRM: An Iterative Large 3D Reconstruction Model

arXiv:2507.23277v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Feed-forward 3D modeling has emerged as a promising approach for rapid and high-quality 3D reconstruction. In particular, directly generating explic

IMA++: ISIC Archive Multi-Annotator Dermoscopic Skin Lesion Segmentation Dataset

arXiv:2512.21472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-annotator medical image segmentation is an important research problem, but requires annotated datasets that are expensive to collect. Dermosco

IMAC-AgriVLN: Can Agricultural Vision-and-Language Navigation Agents be Aware of Instruction Mistakes?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.02519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural robots are serving as powerful assistants across a wide range of agricultural tasks, nevertheless, still heavily relying on manual operatio

Images as Tables: In-Context Learning with TabPFN for Low-Data Detection of AI-Generated Images

arXiv:2606.00872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-generated image detection is a moving-target problem: detectors trained on one generator often fail when a new generator appears, and only a few labe

Applications

ImagineUAV: Aerial Vision-Language Navigation via World-Action Modeling and Kinodynamic Planning

arXiv:2606.01205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language navigation (VLN) for UAVs demands grounding free-form instructions into 6-DoF flight under partial observability. While Vision-Language-

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

iML: Executable, Problem-Grounded, and Broadly Exploratory Code-Driven AutoML

arXiv:2602.13937v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) has improved access to machine learning, yet existing techniques often remain limited in flexibility, transparen

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Implicit Drifting Policy: One-Step Action Generation via Conditional Expert Geometry

arXiv:2606.01098v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative action policies based on diffusion or flow matching excel in behavior cloning, yet their iterative sampling is prohibitive for high-frequen

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Implicit Geographic Inference in LLM Medical Triage: Language-Driven Disparities in Emergency Recommendations

arXiv:2606.01204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether large language models produce different medical triage recommendations for identical symptoms based solely on the language of t

Implicit Regularization for Multi-label Feature Selection

arXiv:2411.11436v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we address the problem of feature selection in the context of multi-label learning, by using a new estimator based on implicit

Improved Belief-Attention in Vision Task

arXiv:2606.00077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, Belief-Attention ite{Guoqiang25BeliefAttention} has been proposed by first performing an orthogonal projection of the softmax-based weighted

Improving Combined Detection and Classification of TEM Defects via Mask-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Augmentation

arXiv:2606.02532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analyzing microstructural defects in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, particularly in irradiated metal alloys, is often limited by the ava

Local Ai

Improving Diffusion Planners by Self-Supervised Action Gating with Energies

arXiv:2603.02650v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion planners are a strong approach for offline reinforcement learning, but they can fail when value-guided selection favours trajectorie

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai