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ReflectRM: Boosting Generative Reward Models via Self-Reflection within a Unified Judgment Framework

arXiv:2604.07506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward Models (RMs) are critical components in the Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) pipeline, directly determining the alignment qual

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Region-Graph Optimal Transport Routing for Mixture-of-Experts Whole-Slide Image Classification

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.07298v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is the dominant framework for gigapixel whole-slide image (WSI) classification in computational pathology. However, c

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

10 Apr 2026

Region-R1: Reinforcing Query-Side Region Cropping for Multi-Modal Re-Ranking

arXiv:2604.05268v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-modal retrieval-augmented generation (MM-RAG) relies heavily on re-rankers to surface the most relevant evidence for image-question quer

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Reinforcement-Guided Synthetic Data Generation for Privacy-Sensitive Identity Recognition

arXiv:2604.07884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-fidelity generative models are increasingly needed in privacy-sensitive scenarios, where access to data is severely restricted due to regulatory an

RemoteAgent: Bridging Vague Human Intents and Earth Observation with RL-based Agentic MLLMs

arXiv:2604.07765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth Observation (EO) systems are essentially designed to support domain experts who often express their requirements through vague natural language ra

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Replacing Tunable Parameters in Weather and Climate Models with State-Dependent Functions using Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.04268v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weather and climate models rely on parametrisations to represent unresolved sub-grid processes. Traditional schemes rely on fixed coefficients that

Reset-Free Reinforcement Learning for Real-World Agile Driving: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2604.07672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an empirical study of reset-free reinforcement learning (RL) for real-world agile driving, in which a physical 1/10-scale vehicle le

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Resistance Distance and Linearized Optimal Transport on Graphs

arXiv:2404.15261v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the linearization of a discrete transportation distance between probability distributions on finite weighted graphs originally due to

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Resource-constrained Amazons chess decision framework integrating large language models and graph attention

arXiv:2603.10512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence has advanced significantly through the development of intelligent game-playing systems, providing rigorous testbeds for deci

Restoring Heterogeneity in LLM-based Social Simulation: An Audience Segmentation Approach

arXiv:2604.06663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate social attitudes and behaviors, offering scalable 'silicon samples' that can approximat

Rethinking Data Mixing from the Perspective of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.07963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data mixing strategy is essential for large language model (LLM) training. Empirical evidence shows that inappropriate strategies can significantly redu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Rethinking Entropy Allocation in LLM-based ASR: Understanding the Dynamics between Speech Encoders and LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating large language models (LLMs) into automatic speech recognition (ASR) has become a dominant paradigm. Although recent LLM-based ASR models

Rethinking Generalization in Reasoning SFT: A Conditional Analysis on Optimization, Data, and Model Capability

arXiv:2604.06628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A prevailing narrative in LLM post-training holds that supervised finetuning (SFT) memorizes while reinforcement learning (RL) generalizes. We revisit t

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REVEAL: Reasoning-Enhanced Forensic Evidence Analysis for Explainable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2511.23158v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid progress of visual generative models has made AI-generated images increasingly difficult to distinguish from authentic ones, posing

Revisiting Fairness Impossibility with Endogenous Behavior

arXiv:2604.06378v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many real-world settings, institutions can and do adjust the consequences attached to algorithmic classification decisions, such as the size of fin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Revisiting Radar Perception With Spectral Point Clouds

arXiv:2604.08282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radar perception models are trained with different inputs, from range-Doppler spectra to sparse point clouds. Dense spectra are assumed to outperform sp

RewardFlow: Generate Images by Optimizing What You Reward

arXiv:2604.08536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce RewardFlow, an inversion-free framework that steers pretrained diffusion and flow-matching models at inference time through multi-reward La

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Riemann-Bench: A Benchmark for Moonshot Mathematics

arXiv:2604.06802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent AI systems have achieved gold-medal-level performance on the International Mathematical Olympiad, demonstrating remarkable proficiency at competi

Hardware

RLBoost: Harvesting Preemptible Resources for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning on LLMs

arXiv:2510.19225v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become essential for unlocking advanced reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs). RL workflows i

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

RoboAgent: Chaining Basic Capabilities for Embodied Task Planning

arXiv:2604.07774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper focuses on embodied task planning, where an agent acquires visual observations from the environment and executes atomic actions to accompli

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Robust Multi-Agent Target Tracking in Intermittent Communication Environments via Analytical Belief Merging

arXiv:2604.07575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous multi-agent target tracking in GPS-denied and communication-restricted environments (e.g., underwater exploration, subterranean search and re

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Robust support vector model based on bounded asymmetric elastic net loss for binary classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.06257v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel bounded asymmetric elastic net (L_{baen}) loss function and combine it with the support vector machine (SV

Robustness Risk of Conversational Retrieval: Identifying and Mitigating Noise Sensitivity in Qwen3-Embedding Model

arXiv:2604.06176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present an empirical study of embedding-based retrieval under realistic conversational settings, where queries are short, dialogue-like, and weakly

RoSHI: A Versatile Robot-oriented Suit for Human Data In-the-Wild

arXiv:2604.07331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling up robot learning will likely require human data containing rich and long-horizon interactions in the wild. Existing approaches for collecting

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Rotation Equivariant Convolutions in Deformable Registration of Brain MRI

arXiv:2604.08034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image registration is a fundamental task that aligns anatomical structures between images. While CNNs perform well, they lack rotation equivariance - a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

RPM-Net Reciprocal Point MLP Network for Unknown Network Security Threat Detection

arXiv:2604.06638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective detection of unknown network security threats in multi-class imbalanced environments is critical for maintaining cyberspace security. Curren

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

RQR3D: Reparametrizing the regression targets for BEV-based 3D object detection

arXiv:2505.17732v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate, fast, and reliable 3D perception is essential for autonomous driving. Recently, bird's-eye view (BEV)-based perception approaches have eme

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

$S^3$: Stratified Scaling Search for Test-Time in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.06260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling investigates whether a fixed diffusion language model (DLM) can generate better outputs when given more inference compute, without a

Safe Large-Scale Robust Nonlinear MPC in Milliseconds via Reachability-Constrained System Level Synthesis on the GPU

arXiv:2604.07644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GPU-SLS, a GPU-parallelized framework for safe, robust nonlinear model predictive control (MPC) that scales to high-dimensional uncertain rob

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SALLIE: Safeguarding Against Latent Language & Image Exploits

arXiv:2604.06247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) remain highly vulnerable to textual and visual jailbreaks, as well as prompt injections

Sampling-Aware 3D Spatial Analysis in Multiplexed Imaging

arXiv:2604.07890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Highly multiplexed microscopy enables rich spatial characterization of tissues at single-cell resolution, yet most analyses rely on two-dimensional sect

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SANDO: Safe Autonomous Trajectory Planning for Dynamic Unknown Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.07599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SANDO is a safe trajectory planner for 3D dynamic unknown environments, where obstacle locations and motions are unknown a priori and a collision-free p

SAT: Balancing Reasoning Accuracy and Efficiency with Stepwise Adaptive Thinking

arXiv:2604.07922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have revolutionized complex problem-solving, yet they exhibit a pervasive 'overthinking', generating unnecessarily long

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

SAT: Selective Aggregation Transformer for Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2604.07994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based approaches have revolutionized image super-resolution by modeling long-range dependencies. However, the quadratic computational comple

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Say Something Else: Rethinking Contextual Privacy as Information Sufficiency

arXiv:2604.06409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents increasingly draft messages on behalf of users, yet users routinely overshare sensitive information and disagree on what counts as private.

SBBTS: A Unified Schrodinger-Bass Framework for Synthetic Financial Time Series

arXiv:2604.07159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of generating synthetic time series that reproduce both marginal distributions and temporal dynamics, a central challenge in financ

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Scal3R: Scalable Test-Time Training for Large-Scale 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.08542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the task of large-scale 3D scene reconstruction from long video sequences. Recent feed-forward reconstruction models have shown pro

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Scaling-Aware Data Selection for End-to-End Autonomous Driving Systems

arXiv:2604.08366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale deep learning models for physical AI applications depend on diverse training data collection efforts. These models and correspondingly, th

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

SceneScribe-1M: A Large-Scale Video Dataset with Comprehensive Geometric and Semantic Annotations

arXiv:2604.07990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The convergence of 3D geometric perception and video synthesis has created an unprecedented demand for large-scale video data that is rich in both seman

Scientific Knowledge-driven Decoding Constraints Improving the Reliability of LLMs

arXiv:2604.06603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong knowledge reserves and task-solving capabilities, but still face the challenge of severe hallucination,

SciFigDetect: A Benchmark for AI-Generated Scientific Figure Detection

arXiv:2604.08211v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern multimodal generators can now produce scientific figures at near-publishable quality, creating a new challenge for visual forensics and research

sciwrite-lint: Verification Infrastructure for the Age of Science Vibe-Writing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Science currently offers two options for quality assurance, both inadequate. Journal gatekeeping claims to verify both integrity and contribution, but

SD-FSMIS: Adapting Stable Diffusion for Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.03134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation (FSMIS) aims to segment novel object classes in medical images using only minimal annotated examples, addressing

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SE-Enhanced ViT and BiLSTM-Based Intrusion Detection for Secure IIoT and IoMT Environments

arXiv:2604.06254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid growth of interconnected devices in Industrial and Medical Internet of Things (IIoT and MIoT) ecosystems, ensuring timely and accurate

SealQA: Raising the Bar for Reasoning in Search-Augmented Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2506.01062v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce SealQA, a new challenge benchmark for evaluating SEarch-Augmented Language models on fact-seeking questions where web search yields con

Tutorials

Search-R3: Unifying Reasoning and Embedding in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.07048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their remarkable natural language understanding capabilities, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been underutilized for retrieval tasks. We p

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

SearchAD: Large-Scale Rare Image Retrieval Dataset for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2604.08008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieving rare and safety-critical driving scenarios from large-scale datasets is essential for building robust autonomous driving (AD) systems. As dat

See the Forest for the Trees: Loosely Speculative Decoding via Visual-Semantic Guidance for Efficient Inference of Video LLMs

arXiv:2604.05650v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) excel in video understanding but suffer from high inference latency during autoregressive generation. Specu

researcharxiv-cs-cl