Search: “applications”

Energy and Performance Benchmarking of Deep Learning Models for Breast Cancer Detection

arXiv:2608.09996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in machine learning have greatly improved breast cancer detection, enabling more accurate and timely diagnosis. Deep learning (DL) mod

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Generalized Linear Markov Decision Process

DGX agent

arXiv:2506.00818v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Offline reinforcement learning for longitudinal studies often faces two linked challenges: rewards may be binary or bounded, and reward observ

researcharxiv-cs-lg

12 Aug 2026

Hardware

Hand-Written PTX Tensor-Core GEMM Kernels: A Multi-Precision Study on NVIDIA L4

arXiv:2608.10103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-performance Tensor Core kernels rely on a low-level PTX pipeline built from asynchronous data movement with cp.async, warp-level matrix loads wit

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

INSIDE the Student's Mind: Jointly Modeling Latent Reasoning and Action in LLM Student Simulators

arXiv:2608.10492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based simulators often reproduce observable actions but fail to capture the underlying reasoning behind them. In education, w

Physics-Informed Machine Learning in Prognostics and Health Management: A Systematic Literature Review

arXiv:2608.10047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In modern industry, keeping complex systems reliable, safe, and efficient hinges on Prognostics and Health Management (PHM). Machine Learning (ML) has

PolypVision: A Three-Stage Hierarchical Deep Learning Framework for Classification and Segmentation of Colorectal Polyps

arXiv:2608.10649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, predominantly arising from precancerous polyps. Accurat

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Quantum Coordination Advantages in AI State-Tracking Tasks: Semantic Compilation and Latent Memory

arXiv:2608.11066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove inference-time quantum coordination advantages for specified AI state-tracking tasks. A solver compresses semantic history into a future-acce

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Recovering Wasted Compute in Autoresearch Agents

arXiv:2608.10424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A slew of recent works develop agents for solving research problems end-to-end, a paradigm increasingly referred to as autoresearch. Such agents have in

Regression and Classification with Single-Qubit Quantum Neural Networks

arXiv:2412.09486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The literature reflects a mutually beneficial relationship between machine learning and quantum computing, where progress in one field frequen

ReRound: Reconstructive Rounding to Resolve Midpoint Ambiguity in Calibration-Free LLM Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.11045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ReRound (Reconstructive Rounding) is a post-training quantization method that addresses the midpoint ambiguity inherent in standard round-to-nearest (

Robust Multi-Agent Bandits with Heavy-Tailed Rewards and Information Asymmetry

arXiv:2608.10529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The multi-armed bandit problem is a central framework in sequential decision-making, extensively studied under sub-Gaussian reward assumptions. Howeve

Seq2Synth: Benchmarking Temporal Fidelity in Synthetic Sequential Tabular Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.15606v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic sequential tabular data are increasingly used for privacy-preserving data sharing and data-driven research, but evaluating their fidelity

Local Ai

Sheaf-Based Federated Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.10016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heterogeneous federated systems require agents to learn and exchange informative representations despite differences in data distributions, sensing mo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Significance and Stability Analysis of Gene-Environment Interaction using GxEStat

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.03337v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Genotype-environment (GxE) interactions can influence the performance of genotypes across diverse environments, limiting the reliability of genotype

SPIEval: Evaluating Large Language Models as Mobile Assistants over Scattered Personal Information

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.10692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as mobile assistants, where a key challenge is leveraging personal information scattered across

SQuaT: Self-Supervised Knowledge Distillation via Student-Aware Quantized Teacher Features

arXiv:2608.10709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization-Aware Training (QAT) enables the deployment of quantized models with minimal accuracy degradation. However, in practical scenarios, trainin

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse

arXiv:2608.10186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly deployed in settings that require collective reasoning on complex, value-laden problems. Confidence in these deployments rests l

A Distribution Mapping Approach to Counterfactually Fair Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.08743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) seeks to optimize sequential decisions to maximize population-level benefits over time. However, when deployed in high-sta

A Mean-Field Framework for Inference-Time Distributional Control of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.08770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models are increasingly used as controllable samplers, whose generations can be steered at inference time according to a chosen reward funct

Adaptive Sequential Test Planning for Multi-Mechanism Reliability Qualification via Bayesian Monte Carlo Tree Search

arXiv:2608.09622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliability qualification of advanced semiconductor devices requires sequential stress decisions that balance characterization objectives against multip

Tutorials

Adaptive Two-Level Allocation of a Conserved Capacity Budget Across Locations and Service Classes

arXiv:2608.07747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how to share a single conserved capacity budget across many locations and two service classes when demand is uneven, time-varying, and can exce

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic AI for Clustering, Relationship Discovery, and Semantic Trading in Prediction Markets

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2512.02436v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prediction markets allow users to trade on outcomes of real-world events, but are prone to fragmentation with overlapping questions, implicit equiva

An Auto-Scaling Approach for Serverless Environments Based on a Multi-Expert Consensus Mechanism

arXiv:2607.15511v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Serverless computing provides automatic resource management and pay-per-use execution, but effective autoscaling remains challenging because o

Anchor-Based AI Approach for Pre-Crash Object Detection Utilizing Micro-Doppler Signatures in Automotive Radar

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.08701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Advanced automated driving presents significant potential to improve modern automotive safety systems, but it depends highly on the reliable activation

Benchmarking the Robustness of Agentic Systems to Adversarially-Induced Harms

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2508.16481v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ensuring the safe use of agentic systems requires a thorough understanding of the range of malicious behaviors these systems may exhibit. In this pa

Beyond Aggregate Calibration: Decomposing Income-Conditional Recall Disparities in Automated Credit Default Prediction

arXiv:2608.08202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-centric curation pipelines frequently rely on model confidence scores to flag and filter noisy or mislabeled training instances. Evaluating this fi

Bridging Object Detection and Segmentation with Polygon Detection Transformers

arXiv:2603.09245v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Box detection and mask segmentation are two dominant paradigms for foreground representation: boxes are efficient but too coarse for object shapes,

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

CableDex: Cable Length Estimation on Industrial Reels Using a Handheld Device

arXiv:2608.09392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: CableDex is a computer vision system that addresses the time-consuming and inaccurate manual measurement of cable length on industrial reels from a sing

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Causal Falsification of Digital Twins

arXiv:2301.07210v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Digital twins are simulation-based models designed to predict how a real-world process will evolve in response to interventions. This modellin

CLAM: Causal Spatial Disaggregation to Infer Local Effects From Coarse Data

arXiv:2608.08064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning fine-grained spatial patterns from coarse-resolution data is challenging, especially in causal settings where high-resolution effects must be i

Conditional Diffusion for Nonparametric Instrumental Variable Quantile Regression

arXiv:2608.08204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proposes deep nonparametric Instrumental variable quantile regression (IVQR), a two-stage estimator that combines conditional diffusion mode

Constraining ontology mappings using metaphysical choices

arXiv:2608.08122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper we discuss the foundations behind a novel methodology for the validation of semantic mappings between different data sources based upon di

Coordinate-Residual Physics-Driven Neural Network for Electromagnetic Inverse Scattering

arXiv:2608.09382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electromagnetic inverse scattering is a nonlinear and ill-posed problem, where accurate reconstruction is challenging due to measurement limitations,

Cost Accounting for Reactive Computational Graphs: Exhaustive Sweeps, Sequential Mutation, and the Backward-Locality Gap

arXiv:2607.18323v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Exhaustive site-by-site interventions on a neural network's computational graph -- activation-patching sweeps, circuit-discovery searches, sys

Dancing Points: Synthesizing Ballroom Dancing with Three-Point Inputs

arXiv:2601.02096v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ballroom dancing is a structured yet expressive motion category. Its highly diverse movement and complex interactions between leader and follo

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Defining Decentralization: An Ontological Perspective

arXiv:2608.09748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralization as a concept in computer science has existed for over half a century. Despite its fundamental role across domains such as security, d

DialectS2S: End-to-End Speech Dialogue Modeling for Low-Resource Chinese Dialects

arXiv:2608.08067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current end-to-end speech dialogue models are primarily optimized for mainstream languages and remain limited in low-resource dialect scenarios due to

Different Feedback, Different Updates: Selective Self-Learning from User Interactions for Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.09109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User feedback offers natural supervision for persistent LLM improvement, but a single message may support multiple behavioral changes with different sco

Distributed Optimization with Streaming Data: A Temporal Weighting Perspective

arXiv:2608.09565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimization theory is a widely used tool for intelligent decision-making. While classical optimization deals with fixed, time-invariant objective fun

Effect of Abstractions and Prompting Strategies on LLM-Guided High-Performance Optimizations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2608.08085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code performance optimization is a vital aspect of modern software development, as it enables faster response times and reduced resource usage. These

EFFEKT: Efficient Federated Knowledge Transfer to Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.08138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent data protection laws have accelerated the adoption of Federated Learning (FL) for privacy-preserving decentralized training. Nevertheless, increa

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Efficient Cross-View Localization in 6G Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network

arXiv:2603.11398v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, visual localization has become an important supplement to improve localization reliability, and cross-view approaches can greatly en

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Enhancing Knowledge Tracing through Leakage-Free and Recency-Aware Embeddings

arXiv:2508.17092v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to predict a student's future performance based on their sequence of interactions with learning content. Many KT m

Tutorials

Ensemble learning of pathology foundation models for precision oncology

arXiv:2508.16085v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Histopathology is essential for cancer diagnosis and treatment selection, and pathology foundation models learn visual representations from whole-sl

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Epically Powerful: An open-source software and mechatronics infrastructure for wearable robotic systems

arXiv:2511.05033v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Epically Powerful is an open-source robotics infrastructure that streamlines the underlying framework of wearable robotic systems - managing communi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

ERF-GS: Reconstructing Fast Motion from Disjoint Event-RGB Viewpoints

arXiv:2608.08531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning-driven representations such as neural radiance fields (NeRFs) and 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) have revolutionized the field of dynamic 3D

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Ethical Framework for Responsible Foundational Models in Medical Imaging

arXiv:2406.11868v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of foundational models represents a paradigm shift in medical imaging, offering extraordinary capabilities in disease detection,

Federated Attention Autoencoders with a Stochastic Aggregation Scheme for Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.08906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outlier detection in decentralized data environments is a challenging task for many machine learning implementations, particularly in settings where dat