Search: “llm”

MetaBackdoor: Exploiting Positional Encoding as a Backdoor Attack Surface in LLMs

arXiv:2605.15172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks pose a serious security threat to large language models (LLMs), which are increasingly deployed as general-purpose assistants in safe

15 May 2026

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Research

How Should LLMs Listen While Speaking? A Study of User-Stream Routing in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.10199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-duplex spoken dialogue requires a model to keep listening while generating its own spoken response. This is challenging for large language models (

researcharxiv-cs-cl

12 May 2026

MedAction: Towards Active Multi-turn Clinical Diagnostic LLMs

arXiv:2605.07305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most existing LLM diagnoses are evaluated on static, single-turn settings where complete patient information is provided upfront, an oversimplificatio

11 May 2026

Hardware

MemSearcher: Training LLMs to Reason, Search and Manage Memory via End-to-End Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2511.02805v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-based search agents often concatenate the full interaction history into the context, producing long and noisy inputs, and increasing compu

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

11 May 2026

Adoption and Use of LLMs at an Academic Medical Center

arXiv:2602.00074v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) can support clinical documentation needs, standalone tools struggle with 'workflow friction' from manual da

5 May 2026

Applications

CLEAR: Revealing How Noise and Ambiguity Degrade Reliability in LLMs for Medicine

arXiv:2605.01011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical large language model (LLM) evaluations rely on simplified, exam-style benchmarks that rarely reflect the ambiguity of real-world medical inquiri

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

5 May 2026

SCAN: Structured Capability Assessment and Navigation for LLMs

arXiv:2505.06698v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating Large Language Models (LLMs) has become increasingly important, with automatic evaluation benchmarks gaining prominence as alternatives t

4 May 2026

HAVEN: Hybrid Automated Verification ENgine for UVM Testbench Synthesis with LLMs

arXiv:2604.27643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrated Circuit (IC) verification consumes nearly 70% of the IC development cycle, and recent research leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to au

1 May 2026

Tatemae: Detecting Alignment Faking via Tool Selection in LLMs

arXiv:2604.26511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Alignment faking (AF) occurs when an LLM strategically complies with training objectives to avoid value modification, reverting to prior preferences o

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

30 Apr 2026

Do LLMs Capture Embodied Cognition and Cultural Variation? Cross-Linguistic Evidence from Demonstratives

arXiv:2604.25423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do large language models (LLMs) truly acquire embodied cognition and cultural conventions from text? We introduce demonstratives, fundamental spatial ex

29 Apr 2026

Position: Logical Soundness is not a Reliable Criterion for Neurosymbolic Fact-Checking with LLMs

arXiv:2604.04177v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasing integrated into fact-checking pipelines, formal logic is often proposed as a rigorous means by which

28 Apr 2026

TimingLLM: A Two-Stage Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Pre-Synthesis Timing Prediction from Verilog

arXiv:2604.23602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early, tool-free prediction of post-synthesis timing remains a key obstacle to rapid RTL iteration. We introduce TimingLLM, a two-stage retrieval-augm

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 Apr 2026

Learning Evidence Highlighting for Frozen LLMs

arXiv:2604.22565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can reason well, yet often miss decisive evidence when it is buried in long, noisy contexts. We introduce HiLight, an Evi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

27 Apr 2026

MultiTok: Variable-Length Tokenization for Efficient LLMs Adapted from LZW Compression

arXiv:2410.21548v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models have drastically changed the prospects of AI by introducing technologies for more complex natural language processing. However

27 Apr 2026

Recognition Without Authorization: LLMs and the Moral Order of Online Advice

arXiv:2604.22143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to mediate everyday interpersonal dilemmas, yet how their advisory defaults interact with the concentrated

27 Apr 2026

Local Ai

Frozen LLMs as Map-Aware Spatio-Temporal Reasoners for Vehicle Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2604.21479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities and attracted increasing research attention in the field of autono

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

mcdok at SemEval-2026 Task 13: Finetuning LLMs for Detection of Machine-Generated Code

arXiv:2604.21365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-domain detection of the machine-generated code snippets in various programming languages is a challenging task. SemEval-2026 Task~13 copes with

Pre-trained LLMs Meet Sequential Recommenders: Efficient User-Centric Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2604.21536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential recommender systems have achieved significant success in modeling temporal user behavior but remain limited in capturing rich user semantic

Reinforcing privacy reasoning in LLMs via normative simulacra from fiction

arXiv:2604.20904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Information handling practices of LLM agents are broadly misaligned with the contextual privacy expectations of their users. Contextual Integrity (CI)

OLLM: Options-based Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Options LLM (OLLM), a simple, general method that replaces the single next-token prediction of standard LLMs with a extit{set of learned op

22 Apr 2026

ReGA: Model-Based Safeguard for LLMs via Representation-Guided Abstraction

arXiv:2506.01770v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved tremendous success in various tasks, yet concerns about their safety and security have emerged. In

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

21 Apr 2026

Scaling External Knowledge Input Beyond Context Windows of LLMs via Multi-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2505.21471v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid advancement of post-training techniques for reasoning and information seeking, large language models (LLMs) can incorporate a large q

21 Apr 2026

STaD: Scaffolded Task Design for Identifying Compositional Skill Gaps in LLMs

arXiv:2604.18177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks are often used as a standard to understand LLM capabilities in different domains. However, aggregate benchmark scores provide limited insight

21 Apr 2026

Can LLMs Understand the Impact of Trauma? Costs and Benefits of LLMs Coding the Interviews of Firearm Violence Survivors

arXiv:2604.16132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Firearm violence is a pressing public health issue, yet research into survivors' lived experiences remains underfunded and difficult to scale. Qualita

20 Apr 2026

EVIL: Evolving Interpretable Algorithms for Zero-Shot Inference on Event Sequences and Time Series with LLMs

arXiv:2604.15787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce EVIL (extbf{EV}olving extbf{I}nterpretable algorithms with extbf{L}LMs), an approach that uses LLM-guided evolutionary search to discover

20 Apr 2026

Mitigating hallucinations and omissions in LLMs for invertible problems: An application to hardware logic design automation

arXiv:2512.03053v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show for invertible problems that transform data from a source domain (for example, Logic Condition Tables (LCTs)) to a destination domain

20 Apr 2026

AAPO: Enhancing the Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs with Advantage Margin

arXiv:2505.14264v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as an effective approach for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), esp

15 Apr 2026

KG-Hopper: Empowering Compact Open LLMs with Knowledge Graph Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.21440v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive natural language capabilities but often struggle with knowledge-intensive reasoning tasks.

15 Apr 2026

Understanding and Improving Continuous Adversarial Training for LLMs via In-context Learning Theory

arXiv:2604.12817v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial training (AT) is an effective defense for large language models (LLMs) against jailbreak attacks, but performing AT on LLMs is costly. To im

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

15 Apr 2026

Can Multi-Modal LLMs Provide Live Step-by-Step Task Guidance?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.21998v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-modal Large Language Models (LLM) have advanced conversational abilities but struggle with providing live, interactive step-by-step guidance,

14 Apr 2026

Tutorials

Learning and Enforcing Context-Sensitive Control for LLMs

arXiv:2604.10667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controlling the output of Large Language Models (LLMs) through context-sensitive constraints has emerged as a promising approach to overcome the limit

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

Hardware

Tree Training: Accelerating Agentic LLMs Training via Shared Prefix Reuse

arXiv:2511.00413v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic large language model (LLM) training often involves multi-turn interaction trajectories that branch into multiple execution paths due to conc

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

14 Apr 2026

AlphaLab: Autonomous Multi-Agent Research Across Optimization Domains with Frontier LLMs

arXiv:2604.08590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present AlphaLab, an autonomous research harness that leverages frontier LLM agentic capabilities to automate the full experimental cycle in quanti

13 Apr 2026

The Two-Stage Decision-Sampling Hypothesis: Understanding the Emergence of Self-Reflection in RL-Trained LLMs

arXiv:2601.01580v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-reflection capabilities emerge in Large Language Models after RL post-training, with multi-turn RL achieving substantial gains over SFT c

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

A Study of LLMs' Preferences for Libraries and Programming Languages

arXiv:2503.17181v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of large language models (LLMs) in code generation, existing evaluations focus on functional correctness or syntact

Agents

Computer Environments Elicit General Agentic Intelligence in LLMs

arXiv:2601.16206v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic intelligence in large language models (LLMs) requires not only model intrinsic capabilities but also interactions with external enviro

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DYCP: Dynamic Context Pruning for Long-Form Dialogue with LLMs

arXiv:2601.07994v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly operate over long-form dialogues with frequent topic shifts. While recent LLMs support extended context wi

Fine-grained Approaches for Confidence Calibration of LLMs in Automated Code Revision

arXiv:2604.06723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In today's AI-assisted software engineering landscape, developers increasingly depend on LLMs that are highly capable, yet inherently imperfect. The t

Agents

More Capable, Less Cooperative? When LLMs Fail At Zero-Cost Collaboration

arXiv:2604.07821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly coordinate in multi-agent systems, yet we lack an understanding of where and why cooperation failures m

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

The Stepwise Informativeness Assumption: Why are Entropy Dynamics and Reasoning Correlated in LLMs?

arXiv:2604.06192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work uses entropy-based signals at multiple representation levels to study reasoning in large language models, but the field remains largely em

Can LLMs Anticipate Their Cruxes?

arXiv:2610.21006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To use language models to help us make decisions we would like to understand the rationale behind the language model's outputs. In principle, the langua

Hear, Localize, and Reason: Spatially Aware Scene Understanding for Audio-Visual LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2610.21588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-visual large language models (AV-LLMs) have made strong progress in multimodal understanding, yet most treat audio as monaural semantic content, l

Tutorials

Is Text All You Need? Text as a Universal Information Bottleneck for Speech LLMs

arXiv:2606.09366v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) provide a powerful reasoning backbone for speech understanding, but integrating continuous acoustic signals into a pret

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Ontology Refinement with Embeddings and LLMs: A Case Study on CASTON

arXiv:2610.21466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontologies are widely used to represent and organize complex knowledge in domains such as biomedicine and healthcare. However, constructing reliable ont

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluating LLMs as Agentic Workflow Executors in Real-World Customer Support Skills

arXiv:2610.14346v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enterprise customer-support agents increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) to execute bounded, tool-using workflows. We study this problem

FinGREAT: Evaluating LLMs on Financial Graph-guided Retrieval And Typing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2610.19240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial disclosures express the underlying relationships of double-entry accounting through unstructured text. While financial LLM benchmarks predomin

Gray-Box Hallucination Detection in LLMs with Token Identities

arXiv:2610.19996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often produce fluent but factually incorrect output. Gray-box detectors identify such hallucinations from the token-probability st

LLMRec: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Recommendation Task

arXiv:2308.12241v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recently, the fast development of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT has significantly advanced NLP tasks by enhancing the capabilit