Search: “papers”

Treat Traffic Like Trees: A Semantic-Preserving Hierarchical Graph-Based Expert Framework for Encrypted Traffic Analysis

arXiv:2606.04517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based deep learning methods have been widely employed in encrypted traffic analysis to exploit latent correlations across different granularitie

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U-Net-Accelerated Quality-Diversity Optimization for Climate-Adaptive Urban Layouts

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.04658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optimizing urban layouts for climate adaptation requires balancing building density with cold-air ventilation. Because physics-based climate simulatio

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

4 Jun 2026

Ultra-Fast Neural Video Compression

arXiv:2606.04410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While neural video codecs (NVCs) have demonstrated superior compression ratio, their prohibitive computational complexity remains a critical barrier to

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Uncertainty-Aware End-to-End Co-Design of Neural Network Processors: From Training and Mapping to Fabrication

arXiv:2606.04850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing a neural network processor is an end-to-end co-design problem: network architecture and training budget determine the inference workload; ha

Using Text-Based Causal Inference to Disentangle Factors Influencing Online Review Ratings

arXiv:2606.04286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online reviews provide valuable insights into the perceived quality of facets of a product or service. While aspect-based sentiment analysis has focused

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Variance-Gated Ensembles: An Epistemic-Aware Framework for Uncertainty Estimation

arXiv:2602.08142v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning applications require fast and reliable per-sample uncertainty estimation. A common approach is to use predictive distributions from

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Vectorized Online POMDP Planning

arXiv:2510.27191v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Planning under partial observability is an essential capability of autonomous robots. The Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP)

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Vision Transformer Finetuning Benefits from Non-Smooth Components

arXiv:2602.06883v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The smoothness of the transformer architecture has been extensively studied in the context of generalization, training stability, and adversar

VT-3DAD: Cross-Category 3D Anomaly Detection via Visual-Text Normal Space Alignment

arXiv:2606.04369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-shot cross-category 3D anomaly detection aims to determine whether an unknown point cloud belongs to a target normal category using only a few norma

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

When Detectors Forget Forensics: Blocking Semantic Shortcuts for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2603.09242v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing realism of generative models has blurred the boundary between real and synthetic content, posing significant challenges to reliable AI-g

When Freshness Is Not Enough: Distribution-Aware Age of Information for Networked LQR Control

arXiv:2606.04361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Age of Information (AoI) has become a central metric for the design of wireless update systems, especially in applications where fresh measurements su

researcharxiv-cs-ro

X4Val: Learning Neural Surrogates for Variance-Reduced Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2606.05159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rigorous evaluation of learning-based robotic systems is an essential prerequisite for deployment. However, real-world test data is expensive to gather;

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

A Hybrid Approach For Malware Classification Using Secondary Features Fusion

arXiv:2606.03432v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The number of malware (either variant or novel) is rapidly increasing, making malware detection and mitigation a complex problem. One approach to impr

Tutorials

A Systematic Evaluation of Current Architectures in Wind Power Forecasting

arXiv:2606.02849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interval wind speed forecasting is essential for the efficient integration of wind energy into power systems, as it accounts for the inherent uncertaint

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Acceptance-Test-Driven Evaluation Protocols for Business-Centric LLM Systems

arXiv:2606.02755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) applications are increasingly expected to satisfy deterministic institutional requirements while relying on probabilistic g

Agent libOS: A Library-OS-Inspired Runtime for Long-Running, Capability-Controlled LLM Agents

arXiv:2606.03895v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are evolving from request-response assistants into long-running software actors: they maintain state across model ca

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Agentic Chain-of-Thought Steering for Efficient and Controllable LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.03965v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models improve final-answer accuracy through extended chain-of-thought reasoning, but often spend tokens inefficiently and offer little

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Alignment-Aware Decoding

arXiv:2509.26169v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Alignment of large language models remains a central challenge in natural language processing. Preference optimization has emerged as a popular and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AmbientEye: A Dataset for Pupil Segmentation under Natural Ambient Infrared Illumination

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.03774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Eye tracking is essential for smart glasses, as it provides insight into user attention for ambient intelligence applications. However, most existing ey

An Exploration of Collision-based Enemy Morphology Generation

arXiv:2606.02832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite a great deal of prior research into Procedural Content Generation (PCG), relatively little prior work has explored generating enemies for video

AnchorMoE: Interpretable Time Series Classification via Anchor-Routed MoE

arXiv:2606.03631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multivariate time series classification (MTSC) is pivotal in high-stakes domains, such as clinical diagnosis and industrial fault detection, where saf

Are Deep Learning Based Hybrid PDE Solvers Reliable? Why Training Paradigms and Update Strategies Matter

arXiv:2602.06842v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning-based hybrid iterative methods (DL-HIMs) integrate classical numerical solvers with neural operators, utilizing their complement

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Assessing and Mitigating Miscalibration in LLM-Based Social Science Measurement

arXiv:2605.11954v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in social science as scalable measurement tools for converting unstructured text into variables t

Assessing Pause Thresholds for empirical Translation Process Research

arXiv:2604.01410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text production (and translations) proceeds in the form of stretches of typing, interrupted by keystroke pauses. It is often assumed that fast typin

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Assessing Region-Level EEG Contributions to Cognitive Workload Prediction

arXiv:2606.02598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and generalizable estimation of cognitive workload from electroencephalography (EEG) is critical for human-centered and safety-critical systems

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Auditable Climate Risk Intelligence from Fragmented ESG Data: Deterministic Orchestration and Imbalance-Aware Learning for Scope 1-3 Validation

arXiv:2606.02604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ESG and climate risk data remain fragmented across heterogeneous Scope 1, Scope 2, and Scope 3 reporting environments, while conventional validation p

Beyond Single Solution: Multi-Hypothesis Collaborative Deep Unfolding Network for Image Compressive Sensing

arXiv:2606.03666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent deep unfolding networks (DUNs) have advanced Compressive Sensing (CS) by effectively integrating iterative optimization with deep learning archit

Binary Road Surface Classification Using Machine Learning on Production Vehicle Signals During Cruising

arXiv:2606.02762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge of real-time road slipperiness, or even better, a refined estimate of peak grip potential, is a critical input for vehicle warning and interve

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Bionic Human-Motion Style Transfer for Physically Executable Whole-Body Control of Humanoid Robots

arXiv:2606.03536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Expressive whole-body motion is important for humanoid robots operating in human environments, where robots are expected to move stably while presenting

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Bridging Auxiliary Constraints to Resolve Instruction Following in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.03624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in many tasks, yet they struggle with reliably following multiple instructions,

Bridging Predictive Uncertainty and Safe Action: Sample-Conditioned Differentiable Planning for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2606.03296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex, dynamic, and interactive driving environments pose significant challenges for autonomous driving, primarily due to the pervasive uncertainty of

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Building Trust in Black-box Optimization: A Comprehensive Framework for Explainability

arXiv:2410.14573v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing costly black-box functions within a constrained evaluation budget presents significant challenges in many real-world applications.

Calibrating Urban Traffic Simulation from Sparse Road Observations via Genetic Optimization

arXiv:2606.03823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban traffic simulation is a critical tool for infrastructure planning, including the placement of electric vehicle charging stations. However, realist

Can LLM Rerankers Predict Their Own Ranking Performance?

arXiv:2606.03535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval effectiveness varies substantially across queries, making it important to estimate ranking quality before relevance judgments are available.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Causal Evidence of Stack Representations in Modeling Counter Languages Using Transformers

arXiv:2606.03398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formal languages have proven to be effective conduits to understand the inner mechanisms of transformers. Past work has shown that transformers traine

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Combining Statistical Features and Deep Encodings for Rehearsal-Based Class-Incremental Time Series Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.03292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many systems used in real-world environments require adding new categories and incorporating new information without forgetting what was previously le

Cost-Aware Query Routing in RAG: Empirical Analysis of Retrieval Depth Tradeoffs

arXiv:2606.02581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) faces a fundamental three-way tension: deeper retrieval improves factual grounding but inflates token costs and e

Coupled Local and Global World Models for Efficient First Order RL

arXiv:2602.06219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World models offer a promising avenue for more faithfully capturing complex dynamics, including contacts and non-rigidity, as well as complex

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

CropCraft: A Procedural World Generator for Robotic Simulation of Agricultural Tasks

arXiv:2511.02417v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The adoption of agroecological practices in modern agriculture requires robotic systems capable of operating in highly diverse and complex field env

Demystifying Pipeline Parallelism: First Theory for PipeDream

arXiv:2606.03498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training modern machine learning models increasingly requires computation to be distributed across many accelerators. Data parallelism remains the defau

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Diagnosis of Human Object Interaction Detectors for Real World Educational Applications

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.02789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-object interaction (HOI) recognition is critical for automatically analyzing student behavior in complex educational environments. Although state-

Do Explanations Increase the Risk of Decision Logic Leakage? Explanation-Guided Stealing of Graph Models

arXiv:2506.03087v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become essential tools for analyzing graph-structured data in domains such as drug discovery and financial a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

DriftSched: Adaptive QoS-Aware Scheduling under Runtime Token Drift for Multi-Tenant GPU Inference

arXiv:2606.02982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of large language model (LLM) inference services has increased the demand for efficient multi-tenant GPU scheduling. While modern inf

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Dynamic Objective Selection with Safeguards and LLM Oversight for Financial Decision-Making

arXiv:2606.03704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial decision-making tasks such as stock recommendation and portfolio allocation typically estimate future return and risk and then select trades o

Dynamic Short Convolutions Improve Transformers

arXiv:2606.03825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers have become the dominant architecture for large language models, largely due to the scalability and flexibility of attention, feed-forwar

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

E2LLM: Towards Efficient LLM Serving in Heterogeneous Edge/Fog Environments

arXiv:2606.03770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become integral to modern applications, yet their deployment remains challenging. Beyond executing the models themse

Edge-Aware and Content-Adaptive Infrared Gas Leak Detection for Industrial Safety Monitoring

arXiv:2512.23234v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Infrared gas leak detection is important for industrial safety and environmental monitoring, but automatic detection remains challenging becau

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Efficient Hyperparameter Optimization for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.03073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs) is highly sensitive to hyperparameter configurations, making hyperparameter optimization