Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2601.21576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has unlocked advanced reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) with intermediate steps, yet incurs prohibitive com
arXiv:2605.27146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm to mitigate the reliance on large, annotated datasets, a common bottleneck in medical
arXiv:2502.03946v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data preprocessing is often paid little attention in machine learning, despite its potentially significant impact on model performance. While automa
arXiv:2605.26294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skin cancer is a common and fast rising malignancy worldwide. Early detection is critical for improving outcomes. Deep learning models trained on dermos
arXiv:2509.04632v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large collections of tabular data from data lakes, web tables and open data portals often originate from heterogeneous sources, leading to rep
arXiv:2605.26413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the effects of interventions is central to scientific progress, with randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarded as the gold standard f
arXiv:2605.26990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian experimental design (BED) is a principled framework for data-efficient design of sequential experiments. However, existing BED methods are un
arXiv:2605.26595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often fine-tuned on uncurated text datasets that adversaries can poison. Existing poisoning attacks primarily rely on
arXiv:2405.16417v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent vision-language pre-trained models (VL-PTMs) have shown remarkable success in open-vocabulary tasks. However, downstream use cases often invo
arXiv:2605.26315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimisation (DPO) is widely used for safety alignment in large language models. However, prior work shows it is brittle and exhibit
arXiv:2504.08540v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate lane detection is essential for automated driving, enabling safe and reliable vehicle navigation across a variety of road scenarios. Numero
arXiv:2605.26446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph anomaly detection (GAD) aims to identify nodes or substructures whose behavior or attributes deviate significantly from the overall pattern in g
arXiv:2605.27133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep unfolding neural networks derived from iterative optimization schemes and numerical ordinary/partial differential equations (ODEs/PDEs) have attr
arXiv:2605.26451v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Producing presentation slides automatically entails coordinating narrative structure with page-level graphic design under strict spatial constraints.
arXiv:2605.26938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment-based conformance checking is the state-of-the-art approach for comparing observed process executions with normative process models. The stand
arXiv:2605.27135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid proliferation of generative models, such as diffusion models, digital watermarking has emerged as a crucial solution for identifying AI
arXiv:2605.26952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) has proven effective for training LLM-based agents with external tool-use capabilities. However, we identify that ag
arXiv:2605.26590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the advancement of artificial intelligence systems capable of autonomously generating artistic, literary, musical works, and even inventions with
arXiv:2507.11486v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tractography algorithms leverage diffusion MRI to reconstruct the fibrous architecture of the brain's white matter. Among machine learning approache
arXiv:2605.27062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art performance for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) largely depends on the availability of large-scale labeled corpora. This creates a d
For over a decade, we’ve accepted that end-to-end backprop is the only way to train deep networks. But holding the entire network in memory all at once is why AI training is hitting a resource wall. W
arXiv:2605.27178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the challenging task of 3D object segmentation in complex scene point clouds without relying on any scene-level human annotations during tr
arXiv:2605.26273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation in complex environments such as urban driving scenes remains challenging under adverse lighting conditions, where RGB images alone
arXiv:2605.26926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computing legal indicators from normative texts is a key task in legal monitoring and policy evaluation, but presents significant challenges due to the
arXiv:2605.26616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While 3D Gaussian Splatting has achieved remarkable success in photorealistic novel view synthesis, its pursuit of fast and high-fidelity 3D reconstruct
arXiv:2605.26823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data offers a promising solution to two persistent barriers in supply chain analytics: data scarcity and data privacy. However, for synthetic
arXiv:2605.27360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cellular research and development (R&D) is throttled by six structural processes that each consume months of manual engineering work per iteration: (i
Get a state of the art protein structure prediction in just 9 lines of code. No MSAs needed. I'm so excited to show the world what we've been working on the for the past months!! I'm going to highligh
arXiv:2411.02355v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantization is a powerful tool for accelerating large language model (LLM) inference, but the accuracy-performance trade-offs across differen
arXiv:2605.27328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in agentic systems increasingly treat code as an executable operational substrate rather than as a disposable output artifact. Prior w
arXiv:2605.27309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread use of AI services has raised concerns for its environmental sustainability, towards which recent studies have identified carbon emission
arXiv:2605.27113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, financial institutions and firms have increasingly adopted synthetic data to address data scarcity and to generate counterfactual mar
arXiv:2605.26638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling data volume and diversity is critical for generalizing embodied intelligence. While synthetic data generation offers a scalable alternative to e
Identifiability is what it means to learn the right latent space, the Gaussian is why LeJEPA works, and it's what makes planning transfer. I think identifiability is the right definition of what it me
arXiv:2605.27132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilevel image thresholding is widely used for segmentation in applications ranging from medical imaging to remote sensing. Classical objective functi
arXiv:2605.26786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease that can lead to serious health problems if not diagnosed and managed early. Big Data Analytics (BDA) and mach
arXiv:2408.05560v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stochastic gradient updates are widely used for their efficiency and scalability, but their effective step sizes can depend strongly on feature scal
arXiv:2605.26307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software-Defined Networking (SDN) provides flexible and programmable network management; however, its centralized control architecture remains highly
arXiv:2605.27288v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are known to abandon their initial stance to conform to user pushback. While prior research largely attributes this behav
arXiv:2605.26409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating and mitigating a generative system's susceptibility to jailbreak attacks is critical to its safe deployment. Given the number of deployable
arXiv:2509.18384v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can translate natural language instructions into executable action plans for robotics, autonomous driving, and other do
arXiv:2603.03711v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Local Differential Privacy (LDP) is the gold standard trust model for privacy-preserving machine learning by guaranteeing privacy at the data source
arXiv:2605.27063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rich information underlying graphs has inspired further investigation of unsupervised graph representation. Existing studies mainly depend on node f
arXiv:2605.27046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motor thermal management is often overlooked in the context of electrically-actuated robots, particularly legged robots, but motor overheating is a key
arXiv:2601.03079v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Moral sensitivity is the most fundamental capability underlying human moral competence. Although many approaches aim to align large language models
arXiv:2605.26956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Entity linking is a key component of many downstream NLP systems, yet existing approaches are often tied to the specific target knowledge bases and doma
arXiv:2605.27042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI systems gain increasing autonomy and execution capability, the number of discovered security vulnerabilities continues to rise. However, many of
arXiv:2605.27136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty quantification (UQ) remains a critical challenge in Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) for reliable predictions and real-world deployment.
arXiv:2506.11253v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine unlearning removes certain training data points and their influence from AI models (e.g., when a data owner revokes their consent to allow m
arXiv:2510.13217v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Search systems are increasingly used for reasoning-intensive queries, where what makes a document relevant requires understanding or reasoning
arXiv:2605.26333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Educational virtual laboratories can make experimental training more scala-ble, adaptive, and accessible, especially when students have limited access t
arXiv:2605.27246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This position statement looks back on two decades of work on shallow embeddings of non-classical logics in classical higher-order logic (HOL), a line
arXiv:2605.26343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability has identified small sets of attention heads that implement specific behaviours in transformer language models, but recover
arXiv:2605.26621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Volumetric Reasoning Segmentation (VRS) aims to segment a target region in a 3D medical scan from a free-form clinical query, where the referent is of
arXiv:2502.06567v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantizing machine learning models has demonstrated its effectiveness in lowering memory and inference costs while maintaining performance lev
arXiv:2605.26154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-driven agents are capable of selecting external tools to complete users' tasks. However, attackers could compromise such process, steering agents
arXiv:2605.26676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anomaly detection (AD) under data contamination is critical for deploying unsupervised defect detection in industrial environments, where curating perfe
arXiv:2505.18728v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent success of State-Space Models (SSMs) in sequence modeling has motivated their adaptation to graph learning, giving rise to Graph St
arXiv:2509.09544v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Financial NLP has evolved rapidly since late 2022, outpacing narrative surveys. We introduce MetaGraph, a methodology for extracting typed knowledge
arXiv:2605.26712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarks that reflect the diversity and complexity of real-world documents are essential for accurately evaluating Automatic Text Recognition (ATR) sy