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arXiv:2607.02038v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of customized diffusion models has fueled a boom in personalized visual content creation, but it also introduces serious risks of malicious

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Model Releases

HVR-Met: A Hypothesis-Verification-Replanning Agentic System for Extreme Weather Diagnosis

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.01121v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While deep learning-based weather forecasting paradigms have made significant strides, addressing extreme weather diagnostics remains a formidable c

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

7 Jul 2026

Inclusive KL Gradient Flows: Otto-Wasserstein, Fisher-Rao-Gaussian, and Local-Estimator Dynamics

arXiv:2411.00214v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Otto's Wasserstein gradient flow of the inclusive (forward) Kullback--Leibler (KL) divergence offers a principled framework for analyzing stat

Inelastic Constitutive Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks: A generalized framework for automated discovery of interpretable inelastic material models

arXiv:2602.17750v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A key problem of solid mechanics is the identification of the constitutive law of a material, that is, the relation between strain history and

Interpretable Human-Label-Free Deep Learning for Real-Bogus Classification with Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2607.05393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-domain surveys generate many transient candidates, making Real-Bogus classification a critical step in automated discovery pipelines. Reliable la

IRC-Bench: Recognizing Entities from Contextual Cues in First-Person Reminiscences

arXiv:2605.06142v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When people recount personal memories, they often refer to people, places, and events indirectly, relying on con-textual cues rather than expl

Applications

Measuring the Robustness of Audio Deepfake Detection under Real-World Corruption

arXiv:2503.17577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deepfakes have emerged as a widespread and rapidly escalating concern in generative AI, spanning images, audio, and videos. Among these, audio

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Missing Data Imputation under Manifold Hypothesis

arXiv:2607.03641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The manifold hypothesis posits that high-dimensional data are concentrated near a low-dimensional embedded manifold. Recent advances in mixture variat

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

MLSYSIM: First-Principles Infrastructure Modeling for Machine Learning Systems

arXiv:2607.02558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As machine learning shifts from laboratory curiosity to critical infrastructure, the systems that sustain it span an extraordinary range, from sub-mil

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

MMEarth-Bench: Global Model Adaptation via Multimodal Test-Time Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.06285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent research in geospatial machine learning has demonstrated that models pretrained with self-supervised learning on Earth observation data can p

MorphQuad: Morphable Quadrotor for Superhuman Maneuverability, Manipulation, and Resiliency

arXiv:2607.02764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrastructure maintenance, contact-based inspection, and emergency response can benefit from aerial vehicles that act as a flying human hand with extre

researcharxiv-cs-ro

NRT-Bench: Benchmarking Multi-Turn Red-Teaming of LLM Operator Agents in Safety-Critical Control Rooms

arXiv:2606.20408v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly proposed as supervisory components for safety-critical systems, yet their robustness under

Physiological Noise Augmentation Improves Non-Invasive Brain-to-Speech

arXiv:2607.05165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-invasive brain-to-speech decoding aims to restore communication to patients suffering from neurodegenerative disease, without the risks of neurosurg

Position: Use Sparse Autoencoders to Discover Unknowns

arXiv:2506.23845v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have generated significant excitement, a series of negative results have added to skepticism about their usef

Predicting Biased Human Decision-Making with Large Language Models in Conversational Settings

arXiv:2601.11049v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We examine whether large language models (LLMs) can predict biased decision-making in conversational settings, and whether their predictions c

Pretraining Curricula Enable Selective Fine-tuning

arXiv:2607.04846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers follow implicit curricula whereby some tasks are learned before others. However, how explicit pretraining curricula influence learning, g

Privacy-Preserving Industrial Ergonomics: mmWave-Based Automated REBA Scoring and Pose Estimation

arXiv:2607.02611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) require continuous ergonomic assessments. While Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) is a gold-standard ob

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ProLaViT: Learning Progressive Latent Visual Thoughts in Structured Latent Space

arXiv:2607.02907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress but still struggle with complex visual reasoning tasks requiring multi-step

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Robust Sparse Bayesian Learning Based on Minimum Error Entropy for Noisy High-Dimensional Brain Activity Decoding

arXiv:2508.11657v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Objective: Sparse Bayesian learning provides an effective framework to solve high-dimensional problems in brain signal decoding. However, conv

Routing Anonymity and Identifiability of Noisy Quantum Hardware

arXiv:2607.05281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Present-day quantum computing is cloud-based, where a user submits a circuit to a service provider's proprietary backend hardware. While providers may

Semantic Homogenization in Italian Popular Music: A Diachronic Analysis

arXiv:2607.04832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, studies have revealed a decline in semantic variety across popular music lyrics, particularly in English-language songs on streaming pl

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Semi-parametric Functional Classification via Path Signatures Logistic Regression with Adaptive Order Selection

arXiv:2507.06637v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose Path Signatures Logistic Regression (PSLR), a semi-parametric framework for classifying vector-valued functional data with scalar c

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Server-side Anti-cheat in FPS games for Aimbot detection using Deep learning and Machine learning

arXiv:2607.04336v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern video games are becoming more complex day by day. Most of these modern games are multiplayer first-person shooter (FPS) games. The rising popular

SoK: Systematizing LLM Prompt Security: Taxonomies, Datasets, and Unified Evaluation of Attacks and Defenses

arXiv:2510.15476v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as interfaces to information, code, and real-world services, making prompt-level security f

Agents

SurgAM: Surgical Affordance Map Prediction with Multimodal Feature Fusion for Robot Autonomy

arXiv:2607.04378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surgical automation is being increasingly studied, yet bridging visual scene understanding with autonomous action planning remains a fundamental challen

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Three-Phase Evaluation of AI-Assisted Software Development Life Cycle

arXiv:2607.05125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents an exploratory evaluation of how increasing levels of AI autonomy affect software development productivity, requirement adherence,

Toward Trustworthy Large Language Model Agents in Healthcare

arXiv:2607.05055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Healthcare appointment scheduling remains a persistent operational bottleneck, driven by manual coordination, fragmented legacy systems, and high admini

Uncertainty-aware damage identification in short-span bridges via physics-informed variational autoencoder

arXiv:2607.05025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vibration-based damage identification in civil infrastructure is a challenging, ill-posed inverse problem due to measurement noise, sparse sensor arrays

Agents

Untrusted Content Masking for Web Agents with Security Guarantees

arXiv:2607.05277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defenses that provide security guarantees against prompt injection attacks rely on strict isolation between trusted instructions and untrusted data. I

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Walrus: A Cross-Domain Foundation Model for Continuum Dynamics

arXiv:2511.15684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models have transformed machine learning for language and vision, but achieving comparable impact in physical simulation remains a

Applications

Weighted Conformal Prediction for Lab-to-Track Thermal Transfer in EV Motorsport Powertrains

arXiv:2607.02722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting thermal volatility in high-performance EV powertrains is difficult as internal temperatures are rarely observable outside the lab, and models

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

When Do Foundation Models Pay Off? A Break-Even Analysis of Pretrained Time Series Forecasters

arXiv:2607.04919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying a time series foundation model requires GPU infrastructure, engineering overhead, and carries no guarantee of improvement over XGBoost. We pro

Why Pure Reasoning is Not Enough: Nature as the Source of Mathematical Innovation

arXiv:2607.04505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We advance the hypothesis that human mathematical reasoning, constrained by both the undecidability and the computational intractability of even modest

A Wearable Device Dataset for Mental Health Assessment Using Laser Doppler Flowmetry and Fluorescence Spectroscopy Sensors

arXiv:2502.00973v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression affect millions of people worldwide. These conditions are usually assessed using ques

AgenticSTS: A Bounded-Memory Testbed for Long-Horizon LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.02255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory for a long-horizon LLM agent is a contract about what each future decision is allowed to see. The simplest contract appends past observations, to

Hardware

AI-enabled gravitational-waves searches for binary neutron stars at optimal sensitivity

arXiv:2607.01372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gravitational Waves (GWs) represent the newest window of astronomy, furthering our understanding of compact objects like black holes and neutron stars

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

An Exploratory Study on LLM-Generated Code and Comments in Code Repositories

arXiv:2607.01867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of LLMs in software development has become increasingly widespread on tasks such as code generation and summarization. Reports from large tech

Beyond Pixel Diffs: Benchmarking Image Change Captioning for Web UI Visual Regression Testing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.01728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual regression testing (VRT) is a standard quality assurance step in modern software release pipelines. On every change, it re-renders user interfa

Agents

CausalSteward: An Agentic Divide-Conquer-Combine Copilot for Causal Discovery

arXiv:2607.01936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning causal models from high-dimensional data is a significant challenge, particularly in real-world settings where violations of core assumptions

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

COMFYCLAW: Self-Evolving Skill Harnesses for Image Generation Workflows

arXiv:2607.01709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents are increasingly used to construct workflows and assist humans in completing recurring tasks more efficiently. As these workflows become repeated

Composite Reward Design in PPO-Driven Adaptive Filtering

arXiv:2506.06323v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model-free and reinforcement learning-based adaptive filtering methods are gaining traction for denoising in dynamic, non-stationary environme

Distributed Attacks in Persistent-State AI Control

arXiv:2607.02514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI coding agents become more autonomous, they increasingly ship code iteratively, with the codebase persisting across sessions. This persistence crea

Efficient Waste Sorting for Circular Economy: A Confidence-guided comparison between One-Vs-All and One-Vs-Rest Classification Strategies with Human-in-the-Loop for Automated Waste Sorting

arXiv:2607.02230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The complexity of waste disposal regulations across European countries poses significant challenges for the residents and hinders the transition to a

Hardware

GPUAlert: A Zero-Instrumentation Process-Boundary Monitor for Diagnosing GPU Training-Job Failures

arXiv:2607.01409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GPU training jobs fail often, roughly two in five on large production clusters, yet the operator typically learns of a failure only by reconnecting ho

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Gravity-Awareness: Deep Learning Models and LLM Simulation of Human Awareness in Altered Gravity

arXiv:2511.05536v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Earth s gravity fundamentally shapes human behaviour. The brain encodes this force as an internal model of gravity, enabling the prediction an

GroundEval: A Deterministic Replacement for LLM-as-Judge in Stateful Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2606.22737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Before letting an agent operate over real context, can you prove it used the right evidence? GroundEval turns that question into a deterministic tes

Mechanistic Interpretability and Causal Feature Steering of Neural Quantum States via Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2607.01336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural Quantum States (NQS) are a remarkably expressive class of variational ansatze for quantum many-body wavefunctions, yet little is understood abo

MolSight: A Graph-Aware Vision-Language Model for Unified Chemical Image Understanding

arXiv:2607.01982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Using molecular large language models (LLMs) as a unified framework for understanding molecular structures and functions is emerging as a new trend in