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RescueBench: Can Embodied Agents Save Lives in the Wild ?

arXiv:2606.01848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search-and-rescue (SAR) requires embodied agents to explore unfamiliar environments under multimodal uncertainty, perform multi-stage interactions, and

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Human DGX agent

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Residual Decoder Adapter: ID-Preserving Tokenizer Adaption for Autoregressive Text Rendering

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.01911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Autoregressive (AR) models generate images by predicting discrete tokens that are decoded by a visual tokenizer. Despite demonstrating strong ove

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

2 Jun 2026

ReSkill: Reconciling Skill Creation with Policy Optimization in Agentic RL

arXiv:2606.01619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) enables LLM agents to improve continuously from environment rewards, yet the resulting policies do not systematicall

ResMerge: Residual-based Spectral Merging of Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.02252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model merging offers a training-free way to combine multiple post-trained expert models, but merging experts obtained through reinforcement learning (RL

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ResNet-34 with Lightweight Decoder for Accurate and Efficient Segmentation of Fetal Brain MRI

arXiv:2606.01293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate segmentation of fetal brain tissues in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is critical for early diagnosis of congenital abnormalities and impro

Resonant Context Anchoring: Decoupling Attention Routing and Signal Gain at Inference Time

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.01923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently exhibit 'contextual disregard' when faced with input evidence that conflicts with their internal parametric memo

Local Ai

Response-Aware Multimodal Learning for Post-Treatment Visual Acuity Forecasting

arXiv:2606.00588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term visual acuity (VA) outcomes after anti-VEGF therapy are central to patient counseling, expectation setting, and follow-up planning in diabetic

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Restoring Initial Noise Sensitivity in Text-to-Image Distillation via Geometric Alignment

arXiv:2606.01651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative distillation significantly accelerates text-to-image (T2I) generation by compressing multi-step trajectories into few-step student models whi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Rethinking Amortized Neural Representations for High-Resolution Terrain Elevation Data

arXiv:2606.00404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit neural representations (INRs) model a signal as a continuous coordinate-to-value function. For terrain elevation data, this supports analytic d

Rethinking Bregman Divergences in Kronecker-Factored Optimizers

arXiv:2606.00542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shampoo-style optimizers approximate gradient covariance matrices using Kronecker-factored structures. Recent work~ite{lin2026understanding} showed that

Rethinking Evaluation Paradigms in IBP-based Certified Training

arXiv:2606.02134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks achieve strong performance on many supervised learning tasks but remain vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. Neural network v

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Rethinking RL Evaluation: Can Benchmarks Truly Reveal Failures of RL Methods?

arXiv:2510.10541v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current benchmarks are inadequate for evaluating progress in reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models (LLMs).Despite recent bench

Rethinking Scientific Modeling: Toward Physically Consistent and Simulation-Executable Programmatic Generation

arXiv:2602.07083v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Structural modeling is a fundamental component of computational engineering science, in which even minor physical inconsistencies or specifica

Rethinking the Role of Positional Encoding: Sliding-Window Transformers without PE Remain Turing Complete

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.01532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Positional encoding (PE) is widely viewed as necessary for transformers to process ordered sequences: without them, the next-token map appears permutati

Rethinking the Role of Temperature in Large Language Model Distillation

arXiv:2606.00306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reverse Kullback-Leibler (RKL) divergence is widely favored over forward KL (FKL) in large language models (LLM) distillation, yet this preference is

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Retrieval-aligned Tabular Foundation Models Enable Robust Clinical Risk Prediction in Electronic Health Records Under Real-world Constraints

arXiv:2604.01841v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical prediction from structured electronic health records (EHRs) is challenging due to high dimensionality, heterogeneity, class imbalance, and

Retrieve What's Missing: Coverage-Maximizing Retrieval for Consistent Long Video Generation

arXiv:2606.02479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maintaining long-term geometric consistency remains challenging for long-horizon autoregressive video generation. Memory-augmented generative models add

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Reusing Fusion-Time Spectral Reliability for Adaptive Fusion and Expert Routing in RGB-Infrared Object Detection

arXiv:2606.01173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RGB-infrared detectors typically discard the statistics generated during cross-modal fusion, leaving downstream modules unaware of whether the current i

Revise, Don't Freeze: Sampler-Matched Training for Self-Correcting Masked Diffusion Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.01026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDLMs) re-predict every position at each denoising step, but standard samplers commit tokens once revealed, leaving th

Applications

Revisiting Neural Processes via Fourier Transform and Volterra Series

arXiv:2606.01172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling unknown latent functions from finite, irregularly sampled measurements is a recurring challenge across science and engineering. Neural processe

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Revisiting Parameter-Based Knowledge Editing in Large Language Models: Theoretical Limits and Empirical Evidence

arXiv:2606.00570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-based knowledge editing updates the internal knowledge of large language models (LLMs) via localized weight modifications and has attracted

Revisiting Ripple Effects in Knowledge Editing through Pressure-Aware Joint Neighborhood Optimization

arXiv:2606.01610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-edit updates in large language models can trigger ripple effects across local knowledge neighborhoods: desirable propagation to related facts and

RichControl: Structure- and Appearance-Rich Training-Free Spatial Control for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2507.02792v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models have shown remarkable success in generating high-quality images from text prompts. Recent efforts extend these

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Richer Representations for Neural Algorithmic Reasoning via Auxiliary Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.00559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural algorithmic reasoning has emerged as a popular research direction. It aims to train neural networks to mimic the step-by-step behavior of class

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Riemannian Gradient Descent for Low-Rank Architectures

arXiv:2606.02328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We explore Riemannian optimization techniques for rank-factored matrix parameters, targeting contemporary deep learning applications. We examine ten poi

Riemannian Optimization for Hadamard Products of Low-Rank Matrices

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.01216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The elementwise Hadamard product of two low-rank matrices provides a parameter-efficient model for data with multiplicative structure, but its modeling

Riemannian Stochastic Optimization for Sufficient Dimension Reduction

arXiv:2606.00413v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sufficient dimension reduction (SDR) makes high-dimensional regression tractable by projecting the covariates onto a low-dimensional subspace that pre

RL-ACRGNet: Reinforcement Learning-Based Chest Radiology Report Generation Network

arXiv:2606.02035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical imaging interpretation is a foundational pillar of modern clinical diagnostics, yet the manual generation of radiology reports remains a time-co

RLVR without Ineffective Samples: Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language mo

RoboBenchMart: Benchmarking Robots in Retail Environment

arXiv:2511.10276v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most existing robotic manipulation benchmarks focus on tabletop or household scenarios. While these setups have driven impressive progress, it

RoboDream: Compositional World Models for Scalable Robot Data Synthesis

arXiv:2606.02577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling robot learning requires large-scale, diverse demonstrations, yet real-world data collection via teleoperation remains prohibitively expensive

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

RoboSemanticBench: Diagnosing Semantic Grounding in Action Prediction for VLA Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.02277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models are built on the premise that semantic understanding from pretrained language or vision-language backbones should gu

RoboStressBench: Benchmarking VLM Robustness to Physical Visual Stress in Embodied Scenes

arXiv:2606.00828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown strong visual understanding and are increasingly deployed in embodied AI systems, where reliable perception und

RoboTrustBench: Benchmarking the Trustworthiness of Video World Models for Robotic Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.01600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video world models are increasingly used in robotic manipulation, yet existing benchmarks mostly evaluate them under valid, feasible, and safe instruc

Applications

Robust Asynchronous Planning via Auto-Formalization

arXiv:2606.00981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs can plan by either generating action sequences directly as a Planner or translating tasks into domain specific language for an external solver as a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Robust Integrated Planning and Control for Quadrotors in Dynamic Environments via NMPC with CBF Penalties

arXiv:2606.01038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a new robust integrated planning and control (IPC) strategy for multirotor uncrewed aerial vehicles. We propose a nonlinear model pr

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Robust Learning of a Group DRO Neuron

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.18115v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of learning a single neuron under standard squared loss in the presence of arbitrary label noise and group-level distributional

Robust Predictive Uncertainty and Double Descent in Contaminated Bayesian Random Features

arXiv:2602.19126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a robust Bayesian formulation of random feature (RF) regression that accounts explicitly for prior and likelihood misspecification via Hu

Tutorials

Robust Reasoning via Dynamic Token Selection for Distribution-Aligned Self-Distillation

arXiv:2606.00628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-distillation improves learning efficiency by rewriting reference answers as training data that better matches the model's own distribution. However

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Robust Shielding for Safe Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.00270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shielding is an effective approach to formally guarantee the safety of reinforcement learning agents in Markov decision processes (MDPs). However, exist

RobustModelMaker: Coupling Bootstrap Stability Selection with Leakage-Safe Nested Cross-Validation for Scientific Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.01566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small-to-medium scientific datasets place machine learning pipelines under two compounding pressures. Single-run feature selection produces feature sets

Agents

RocketSmith: An Agentic System for High-Powered Rocket Design and Manufacturing

arXiv:2606.00097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents RocketSmith, an agentic system capable of the design, manufacturing, and optimization processes in high powered rocket development. T

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

ROG-Grasp: Root-Oriented Geometry for Robotic Grasping and Placement

arXiv:2606.00449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orientation-aware manipulation is essential in post-harvest agricultural processing, where produce must be grasped and placed in consistent configuratio

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ROGLE: Robust Global-Local Alignment with Automated Region Supervision for Text-Based Person Search

arXiv:2606.01825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-Based Person Search (TBPS) aims to retrieve pedestrian images using natural language queries. However, existing TBPS models, especially those based

ROGUE: Misaligned Agent Behavior Arising from Ordinary Computer Use

arXiv:2606.00341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI agents are increasingly deployed in real personal and corporate settings (email accounts, development workflows, company databases, etc.), safet

RoleCDE:Benchmarking and Mitigating Role-Alignment Trade-offs in Role-Playing Agents

arXiv:2606.01552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Role-playing agents(RPAs) are widely used to steer large language models(LLMs) toward role-consistent behavior, yet existing benchmarks mainly evaluate

RPCASSM: Robust PCA State Space Model For Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2606.01689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The detection and segmentation of infrared small targets have important application significance in the fields of surveillance and security, maritime

RU4D-SLAM: Reweighting Uncertainty in Gaussian Splatting SLAM for 4D Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2602.20807v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Combining 3D Gaussian splatting with Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has gained popularity as it enables continuous 3D environment reco

researcharxiv-cs-cv