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How Surprising Is Historical Italian to Language Models? Tokenization Tax, Comprehension Tax, and a Simple Mitigation

arXiv:2606.27275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly critical to digital library workflows, yet their ability to process historical language remains poorly und

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

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Memory Depth, Not Memory Access: Selective Parametric Consolidation for Long-Running Language Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.26806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-running language agents need more than memory access. Retrieval systems can fetch past facts at query time, but they do not decide which experience

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

26 Jun 2026

OPID: On-Policy Skill Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.26790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outcome-based reinforcement learning provides a stable optimization backbone for language agents, but its sparse trajectory-level rewards provide little

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Ordinal Neural Collapse as a Representation Prior for Visual Navigation

arXiv:2606.26839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning robust navigation policies directly from visual observations remains a fundamental challenge in vision-based robotic navigation. In end-to-en

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Position Rebinding Cache Reuse: Replay-Free Visual Revisiting for Interleaved Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2606.26631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interleaved multimodal reasoning improves visual grounding by revisiting visual evidence during multi-step generation, yet existing methods typically re

ReportLogic: Evaluating Logical Quality in Deep Research Reports

arXiv:2602.18446v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Users increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) for Deep Research, using them to synthesize diverse sources into structured reports th

Unsupervised Memory-Enhanced Video Transformers: Obstacle Detection for Autonomous Agricultural Rover

arXiv:2606.26151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While autonomous rovers have become indispensable to precision farming, achieving consistent operational safety remains a critical challenge. Conventi

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agent-as-a-Router: Agentic Model Routing for Coding Tasks

arXiv:2606.22902v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world users typically have access to multiple Large Language Models (LLMs) from different providers, and these LLMs often excel at distinct dom

Emergent Capabilities Arise Randomly from Learning Sparse Attention Patterns

arXiv:2606.25010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural scaling laws for transformer language models predict smooth improvements in pretraining loss with increasing parameters, but downstream capabil

Tutorials

ESTANet: Efficient Online Error Detection in Procedural Videos via Prediction Inconsistency

arXiv:2606.25317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An efficient and accurate system for detecting errors in procedural tasks is crucial for supporting human needs in daily life, as it can provide instant

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

How Pragmatics Shape Articulation: A Computational Case Study in STEM ASL Discourse

arXiv:2510.23842v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most state-of-the-art sign language models are trained on interpreter or isolated vocabulary data, which overlooks the variability that characterize

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Introducing corpora Hlava Cor and Hlava AD: Human Label Variation in Coreference and Discourse Relations

arXiv:2606.25383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As previous research on annotator disagreement in discourse phenomena has shown, understanding text coherence varies considerably from one individual to

Inverse Reinforcement Learning for Interpretable Keystroke Biomarkers in Parkinson's Disease

arXiv:2606.25270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Keystroke dynamics have been explored extensively as a passive digital biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD), typically by extracting summary statistic

Plausible but Wrong: A case study on Agentic Failures in Astrophysical Workflows

arXiv:2604.25345v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly being integrated into scientific workflows, yet their behavior under realistic conditions remains insufficiently

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems

arXiv:2606.25533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a dominant paradigm for enhancing large language models with external knowledge. By coupling retri

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

SPARC: Separating Perception And Reasoning Circuits for Test-time Scaling of VLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.06566v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite recent successes, test-time scaling -- i.e., dynamically expanding the token budget during inference as needed -- remains brittle for

Stable-Shift: Biologically Structured Prediction of Transcriptional Responses to Unseen Gene Perturbations

arXiv:2606.24940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting transcriptional responses to genetic perturbations could reduce the experimental burden of functional genomics, but extrapolation to genes

ATRIA: Adaptive Traceable ECG Reporting with Iterative Agents

arXiv:2606.24392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing ECG report generation is tightly coupled -- interpretation and reporting fused end-to-end, so errors propagate without stage-level recourse --

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AVOC: Enhancing Hour-Level Audio-Video Understanding in Omni-Modal LLMs via Retrieval-Inspired Token Compression

arXiv:2606.24286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models have achieved remarkable progress in short-form audio-video understanding, yet long-form audio-video comprehension rema

BioMedArena: An Open-source Toolkit for Building and Evaluating Biomedical Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2605.06177v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reproducing and comparing deep research agents today is hard: the same backbone evaluated on the same benchmark can report different accuracies acro

CrossPool: Efficient Multi-LLM Serving for Cold MoE Models through KV-Cache and Weight Disaggregation

arXiv:2606.24506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emerging LLM services increasingly host many sparse MoE models, yet most models receive sparse requests and remain cold. This creates a GPU memory pro

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

EgoSAT: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Egocentric Streaming Interaction Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.24422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce EgoSAT, the first comprehensive benchmark for egocentric video reasoning in streaming settings, designed to evaluate the capabilities of mo

Explaining Failures of Cyber-Physical Systems with Actual Causality

arXiv:2606.24546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern autonomous Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs), such as self-driving cars, face increasingly complex demands, and yet are expected to act reliably. The

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs

arXiv:2606.24335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual analysis is widely used to study evidence use in vision-language models, but its diagnostic value is limited on well-posed tasks: when se

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Learning the Koopman Operator using Attention Free Transformers

arXiv:2606.23957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning Koopman operators with autoencoders enables linear prediction in a latent space, but long-horizon rollouts often drift off the learned manifold

MambaRaw: Selective State Space Modeling for Efficient 4K Raw Image Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.24479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-camera JPEG previews are ubiquitous in raw image formats and provide an sRGB reference at negligible storage cost. Although existing metadata-based r

Reward-Centered ReST-MCTS: A Robust Decision-Making Framework for Robotic Manipulation in High Uncertainty Environments

arXiv:2503.05226v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Monte Carlo tree search is attractive for robotic manipulation because it can improve action selection through simulation without requiring a

RoPE-Aware Bit Allocation for KV-Cache Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.24033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing low-bit KV-cache quantizers often treat each cached key as a flat vector. Under RoPE, however, a key's contribution to a future attention log

SemChunk-C: Semantic Segmentation for C Code

arXiv:2606.23697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation of code written in a C-family language remains a challenging problem, due to the language's complex syntax, macro expansion, and

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Time Series: Spatial Reasoning for Epidemic Forecasting via Multimodal Learning

arXiv:2606.22171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epidemic forecasting models typically rely on surveillance data reported over administrative regions, treating them as atomic units, thereby obscuring s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Chem2Gen-Bench: Benchmarking Chemical-to-Genetic Translation in Perturbation Response Space

arXiv:2606.21109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual-cell and perturbation models are increasingly used to predict cellular responses for biomedical discovery, but chemical and genetic perturbation

Deep Learning for Individual Heterogeneity

arXiv:2010.14694v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper integrates deep neural networks (DNNs) into structural models to increase flexibility and capture rich heterogeneity while preservi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Denoising-Enhanced Coarse-to-Fine Infrared Small Target Detection with Attention Prior-Guided Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2606.21956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) in high-resolution images is crucial for many practical applications, such as surveillance of unmanned aerial ve

GraphPFN: A Prior-Data Fitted Graph Foundation Model

arXiv:2509.21489v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph foundation models face several fundamental challenges including transferability across diverse domains and data scarcity, which calls into que

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

HilDA: Hierarchical Distillation with Diffusion for Advancing Self-Supervised LiDAR Pre-training

arXiv:2606.20189v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Leveraging Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) for camera-to-LiDAR knowledge distillation offers a promising solution to the scarcity of annotated data

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Jury Duty: Calibration and Orientation Failures in MLLM-as-a-Judge Under Cultural Ambiguity

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.20676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MLLM-as-a-Judge is conventionally validated by agreement with human annotations, but this metric is undefined when the human pool is culturally heteroge

Tutorials

Keep The Essentials: Efficient Reference Conditioned Generation via Token Dropping

arXiv:2606.23682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-based diffusion models enable highly controllable image generation by leveraging elements from input images to guide prompt-driven synthesis.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning a Normal World Model for Few-Shot Boundary-Calibrated Abnormality Detection

arXiv:2606.22261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Abnormality detection in complex systems faces two practical barriers: abnormal labels are scarce, and binary labels do not quantify how far an event ha

Learning Cross-View Semantic Priors for Single-Reference Unseen Object Pose Estimation

arXiv:2606.22076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-reference unseen object 6D pose estimation reduces object onboarding by estimating poses of arbitrary novel objects from only one reference view.

Tutorials

Neural Operator Processes for Probabilistic Operator Learning under Partial Observations

arXiv:2606.22946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators learn mappings between function spaces, but are typically developed with dense input-output training fields and fully observed inputs a

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Object-Centric Dataset Resources for Constrained-Data Image Generation and Augmentation

arXiv:2606.21113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Object-centric image generation is important in settings with few labeled examples, including pedestrian analysis in smart-city scenes, traffic-sign ins

phi-Scene: Physically Grounded Image-to-3D Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.21596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing compositional 3D scenes from a single image is a fundamental challenge in 3D world modeling. Recent methods can recover high-fidelity, co

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

When Web Agents Finish but Still Fail: Reproducible Triggers and Trace Diagnostics for Parallel Web Exploration

arXiv:2606.20724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon web agents often fail in ways hidden by final-answer evaluation: they may visit useful pages, produce a well-formed answer, and terminate

AVIS: Adaptive Test-Time Scaling for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.11576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs) benefit from chain-of-thought prompting and test-time scaling, but these gains often come with prohibitive infere

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Can AI Reason Like an Urban Planner? Benchmarking Large Language Models Against Professional Judgment

arXiv:2606.11678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Problem, Research Strategy, and Findings: The rise of large language models (LLMs) raises a key question for urban planning: which forms of professional

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Doc-to-Atom: Learning to Compile and Compose Memory Atoms

arXiv:2606.12400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long input sequences are central to document understanding and multi-step reasoning in Large Language Models, yet the quadratic cost of attention makes

PRInTS: Reward Modeling for Long-Horizon Information Seeking

arXiv:2511.19314v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Information-seeking is a core capability for AI agents, requiring them to gather and reason over tool-generated information across long trajectories

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

PROJECTMEM: A Local-First, Event-Sourced Memory and Judgment Layer for AI Coding Agents

arXiv:2606.12329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI coding assistants now support a growing share of software work, from quick scripts to production applications. Yet these agents remain largely statel

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai