Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2602.02103v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has become a central mechanism for eliciting multi-step reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs). Yet recent
arXiv:2605.29075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs encode both general capabilities and domain-specific knowledge in a single set of parameters. We ask whether this capacity can be reorganized: keep
arXiv:2605.30348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The pretraining data mixture of Large Language Models (LLMs) constitutes their 'digital DNA', shaping model behaviors, capabilities, and failure modes
arXiv:2605.29512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as interactive agents, yet their capacity for social and strategic reasoning over extended intera
arXiv:2508.16873v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding how visual content conveys sentiment is increasingly important in a digital landscape dominated by imagery. However, sentiment percept
arXiv:2605.29556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building mathematical optimization models is critical in operations research (OR), while it requires substantial human expertise. Recent advancements ha
arXiv:2605.30284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery is an inherently creative and uncertain process, requiring reasoning beyond the recall of known knowledge. While many benchmarks ha
arXiv:2605.29420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persona prompting is widely used to steer large language models, yet its practical value remains unclear. Prior work often evaluates persona prompting u
arXiv:2605.27621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As multi-agent systems (MAS) become increasingly complex, identifying the contributions of individual agents is critical for system optimization. Howe
arXiv:2510.05291v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) develop stronger multilingual capabilities, their sensitivity to culturally diverse entities becomes increasingly im
arXiv:2601.04765v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study how syntactic and semantic information is encoded in inner layer representations of Large Language Models (LLMs), focusing on the ver
arXiv:2605.28277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether large language models (LLMs) construct internal spatial world models from pure-text descriptions remains contested, and whether such capabilitie
arXiv:2605.28573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The massive scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) has made pretraining increasingly cost-prohibitive. While low-rank representation and orthonormal
arXiv:2605.28215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) enables multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to classify images from a few labelled examples. Yet, how these models use th
arXiv:2603.22735v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing NLP work commonly treats contradictions as errors to be resolved by choosing which statements to accept or discard. Yet a key aspect of hum
arXiv:2605.28042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models (LLMs) achieve state-of-the-art machine translation performance, but they do so as broad generalists largely trained for
arXiv:2605.27896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have achieved superior performance in static financial reasoning and simple dynamic trading tasks. However, exist
arXiv:2605.27595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are being rapidly adopted in agricultural imaging applications, ranging from crop interpretation to synthetic field image
arXiv:2605.28602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for tasks that implicitly reduce to Boolean satisfiability (SAT), yet their reasoning ability on SAT
arXiv:2605.27845v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial and economic research often relies on structured supply-chain disclosures and commercial databases. In China, supplier--customer disclosure
arXiv:2605.28710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for the automatic evaluation of generated text, yet most prior work focuses on English. Despite the
arXiv:2605.28818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become increasingly useful computational models of human language processing, but it remains unclear whether vision-la
arXiv:2605.26595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often fine-tuned on uncurated text datasets that adversaries can poison. Existing poisoning attacks primarily rely on
arXiv:2602.18907v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce DeepInterestGR, a novel framework that integrates deep interest mining into the generative recommendation pipeline. This addresse
arXiv:2508.18444v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the improving semantic understanding capability of Large Language Models (LLMs), they exhibit a greater awareness and alignment with huma
arXiv:2601.00575v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant advancements in reasoning and code generation, but efficiently creating new benchmarks to
arXiv:2605.26717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) for personalized recommendation requires aligning their general-purpose capabilities with user-specific preferen
arXiv:2605.27088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning LLMs for math tutoring typically requires RL-based training with multi-GPU infrastructure. We investigate whether training-free prompt optimiza
arXiv:2601.18987v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Determining whether a program terminates is a central problem in computer science. Turing's Halting Problem established termination as undecid
arXiv:2605.26322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM), the ability to infer others' knowledge, intentions, and emotions, is commonly evaluated in large language models (LLMs) using end-
arXiv:2507.16679v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-Context Learning has shown great potential for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values, helping reduce harmful outputs and
arXiv:2605.27033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) are comprised of billions of parameters arranged in deep and wide computational graphs, but it is not c
arXiv:2603.15500v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs often exhibit Aha moments such as self-correction after tokens like 'Wait,' yet the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Standard LLMs collaps
arXiv:2605.25814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dirty entity resolution (ER), which identifies records referring to the same real-world entity from a single, messy dataset, is a fundamental task in
arXiv:2511.21734v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To enhance the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) without high costs of training, nor extensive test-time sampling, we int
arXiv:2509.24050v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Device-cloud collaboration holds promise for deploying large language models (LLMs), leveraging lightweight on-device models for efficiency while re
arXiv:2605.25893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the emergence of diffusion large language models (D-LLMs) as an alternative to autoregressive large language models (AR-LLMs), safety monitoring
arXiv:2605.24635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical large language models hold promise for reducing healthcare disparities, yet Hindi remains severely underrepresented. While medical LLMs excel in
arXiv:2506.09084v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Whole-page optimization (WPO) decides how search and recommendation results are surfaced to users, and large language models (LLMs) open a new
arXiv:2605.05795v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decomposing complex tasks into a sequence of simpler subtasks can improve learning efficiency for an autonomous agent. Reinforcement learning (RL) c
arXiv:2605.24817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have become an increasingly important paradigm for scaling Large Language Models (LLMs). As MoE models are incr
arXiv:2605.04906v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in certain reasoning tasks, they struggle in multi-agent games where the final outcome depends on the joint
arXiv:2605.24079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data contamination is a known threat to the reliability of model evaluation. However, it remains underexplored in code large language models (LLMs), w
arXiv:2601.14340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely integrated into interactive systems such as dialogue agents and task-oriented assistants. This growing
arXiv:2506.10054v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as a cornerstone of reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) due to its simplicity a
arXiv:2605.24902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning-enabled LLMs perform strongly on medical reasoning benchmarks, but it remains unclear whether these gains transfer to structured clinical do
arXiv:2601.16027v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of live streaming has transformed online interaction, enabling massive real-time engagement but also exposing platforms to complex risks su
arXiv:2605.23039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How do learners acquire knowledge of what is unacceptable without negative evidence? Construction Grammar proposes statistical preemption: exposure to
arXiv:2605.23825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: It has generally been assumed that geopolitical bias in language models originates from the training data used during the pre-training phase. We teste
arXiv:2605.23901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing scaling laws for Large Language Models (LLMs), predominantly monotonic power laws, fail to explain emerging non-monotonic phenomena such as c
arXiv:2605.23597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matching person names across heterogeneous records is a core challenge in entity resolution, especially within linguistically and culturally complex env
arXiv:2510.16590v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Applications of machine learning in chemistry are often limited by the scarcity and expense of labeled data, restricting traditional supervised meth
arXiv:2605.21614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Worked examples are step-by-step solutions to problems in a specific domain, offered to students to acquire domain-specific problem-solving skills. Th
arXiv:2605.21975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial markets are characterized by extreme non-stationarity, low signal-to-noise ratios, and strong dependence on external information such as news,
arXiv:2605.22195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph of Thoughts (GoT), a generalized form of recent prompting paradigms for large language models (LLMs), has been shown to be useful for elaborate pr
arXiv:2510.13910v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates key limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs)-such as factual errors, outdated knowledge, and hallu
arXiv:2605.21654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning substantially improves pretrained language models, but it remains understudied why critic-free methods such as PPO and GRPO wor
arXiv:2605.21227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for writing assistance in small contact languages, yet it is unclear whether they respect community n
arXiv:2605.21217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) has emerged as a powerful tool for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs). This paper studies LoRA
arXiv:2502.12120v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling laws guide the development of large language models (LLMs) by offering estimates for the optimal balance of model size, tokens, and co