Search: “models”

Beyond Binary Moral Judgment: Modeling Ethical Pluralism in AI

arXiv:2605.28707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Critical decision-making in socially consequential spaces is increasingly involving AI systems at varying capacities. Yet, despite the ubiquity of auton

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CaMBRAIN: Real-time, Continuous EEG Inference with Causal State Space Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a critical, non-invasive method to monitor electrical brain activity. EEGs can span anywhere from a couple seconds to mu

researcharxiv-cs-ai

28 May 2026

Evaluating the Generation Capabilities of Large Chinese Language Models

arXiv:2308.04823v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper unveils CG-Eval, the first-ever comprehensive and automated evaluation framework designed for assessing the generative capabilities of la

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Explaining Digital Pathology Models via Clustering Activations

arXiv:2511.14558v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a clustering-based explainability technique for digital pathology models based on convolutional neural networks. Unlike commonly used met

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Neural Weight Compression for Language Models

arXiv:2510.11234v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient compression of language model weights is increasingly critical as model scale and deployment grow. Yet, most existing methods rely on hand

Probabilistic Data-Driven Modelling of Astrophysical Transients: The Neural Process Family for Ultrafast and Class-Agnostic Light Curve Reconstruction with NightLANP

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.27527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Astrophysical observations taken from Earth are subject to weather, environmental, and scientific constraints that lead to sparse, irregular light cur

Regression Language Models for Code

arXiv:2509.26476v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study code-to-metric regression: predicting numeric outcomes of code executions, a challenging task due to the open-ended nature of program

Resource-Constrained Affect Modelling via Variance Regularisation Pruning

arXiv:2605.27479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Affective computing systems are increasingly embedded in pervasive and interactive environments, such as adaptive games, assistive technologies, and r

Applications

Rethinking Video-Language Model from the Language Input Perspective

arXiv:2605.27920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driven by the wave of large language models, Video-Language Models (VLMs) have become a significant yet challenging technology to bridge the gap between

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Reverse Probing: Supervised Token-level Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models in Clinical Text

arXiv:2605.28740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models are increasingly deployed for clinical text, ensuring they can reliably signal their own uncertainty becomes critical. Most e

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Routing-Aligned Fine-Tuning for Multilingual Downstream Tasks in Mixture-of-Experts Models

arXiv:2605.28306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have emerged as a dominant paradigm for efficient LLM scaling, yet adapting them to non-English downstream tasks remai

Agents

Self-Improving Language Models with Bidirectional Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2605.28814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search has been proposed as an effective method for self-improving language models and agentic systems, both for post-training sample generation and for

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Align & Invert: Solving Inverse Problems with Diffusion and Flow-based Models via Representation Alignment

arXiv:2511.16870v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enforcing alignment between the internal representations of diffusion or flow-based generative models and those of pretrained self-supervised encode

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Co-folding model guided by structural proteomics

arXiv:2605.26192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein structure generative models excel at predicting single protein static structures from sequence, but routinely fail to capture the correct conf

Tutorials

Corrected Samplers for Discrete Flow Models

arXiv:2601.22519v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete flow models (DFMs) have been proposed to learn the data distribution on finite state space, offering a flexible framework as an alter

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Generating realistic global precipitation fields from modelled atmospheric circulation

arXiv:2504.00307v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Improving the representation of precipitation in Earth system models (ESMs) is critical for assessing the impacts of climate change and especially o

Tutorials

How and What to Imagine? Visual Thinking in Unified Multimodal Models for Cross-View Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-view spatial reasoning remains a weak spot for vision-language models (VLMs): they often reason in language and lose the fine-grained geometry nee

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Jailbreak susceptibility prediction and mitigation via the behavioral geometry of models

arXiv:2605.26409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating and mitigating a generative system's susceptibility to jailbreak attacks is critical to its safe deployment. Given the number of deployable

Model discovery for dynamical systems with complex-valued product units

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.27158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering the governing equations of a dynamical system from observed trajectories provides deeper insight into its structure than mere prediction of

Pop-Up Distractions Reveal Bag-of-Events Behavior in Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.27101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key capability for video understanding is reliably linking subjects to events across time, yet whether Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) actua

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Pretraining Data Exposure in Large Language Models: A Survey of Membership Inference, Data Contamination, and Security Implications

arXiv:2605.26133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become the predominant paradigm in NLP, advancing both research and industry. As model sizes and pretraining data gr

PRISM: Position-encoded Regressive Inverse Spectral Model for Multilayer Thin-Film Design

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.26502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The inverse problem of multilayer thin-film optical coatings design represents a complex combinatorial-continuous optimization challenge. We present PRI

Sleep-stage efficient classification using a lightweight self-supervised model

arXiv:2605.26295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate classification of sleep stages is crucial for diagnosing sleep disorders and automating this process can significantly enhance clinical assessm

researcharxiv-cs-cv

The Attribution Blind Spot: Detecting When Language Models Rely on Memory Rather Than Retrieved Context

arXiv:2605.26778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation promises to ground language model outputs in external evidence, yet the field has no reliable way to verify whether retri

Unified Panoramic Geometry Estimation via Multi-View Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.26368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geometry estimation from perspective images has greatly advanced, maturing to the point where off-the-shelf foundation models are able to reconstruct

When Does Demographic Information Help? Data and Modeling Regimes for Perspective-Aware Hate Speech Detection

arXiv:2605.27313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Demographic information is often used to model annotator perspectives in subjective tasks such as hate speech detection, but its benefit is inconsistent

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A general tensor-structured compression scheme for efficient large language models

arXiv:2605.25344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are dominated by dense linear transformations, whose storage, memory and computational overheads hinder efficient adaptat

A governance horizon for ethical-use constraints in open-weight AI models

arXiv:2605.24383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ethical constraints on open-weight AI models are both a reflection of societal concerns and a foundation for AI governance policy. They are expected to

A World Model of Radiologist Reading for Medical Image Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.23992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiologist eye-tracking data provide a rich record of how experts search, compare, and accumulate evidence during image reading; yet, existing method

AgentGrounder: Zero-Shot 3D Visual Pointcloud Grounding using Multimodal Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) is an essential capability for embodied AI, requiring agents to localize objects in 3D scenes based on natural language des

An Interpretable CF-RL-TOPSIS Fusion Model for Skills-Aware Talent Recommendation

arXiv:2605.24155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective skills-aware talent recommendation must balance behavioral transition patterns, trajectory-sensitive adaptation, and inspectable occupation-

AnatomiX, an Anatomy-Aware Grounded Multimodal Large Language Model for Chest X-Ray Interpretation

arXiv:2601.03191v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal medical large language models have shown substantial progress in chest X-ray interpretation but continue to face challenges in spat

Applications

Assessing the Operational Viability of Foundation Models for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.24381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series forecasting drives operational decisions in areas like finance, transportation, and energy. While supervised learning approaches achieve s

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Attested Tool-Server Admission: A Security Extension to the Model Context Protocol

arXiv:2605.24248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) standardizes how a large-language-model (LLM) agent and an external tool server exchange messages, but not trust: a h

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AVBench: Human-Aligned and Automated Evaluation Benchmark for Audio-Video Generative Models

arXiv:2605.24652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid advances in audio-video (AV) generation have enabled high-fidelity synthesis with synchronized sound, particularly for human-related scenarios inv

Local Ai

Credit Assignment with Resets in Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2605.25507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contemporary reinforcement learning with verifiable reward methods post-train language models on multi-step reasoning by assigning a single outcome rewa

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ECHO: Terminal Agents Learn World Models for Free

arXiv:2605.24517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CLI agents are the closest thing language models have to an embodied setting: the model emits commands, the terminal executes them, and the returned s

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Filtered Posterior Mean Collections: A Unified Framework for Analytical Models of Diffusion Generalization

arXiv:2605.24192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The neural-network denoising functions which form the backbone of image diffusion models are remarkably consistent in their generalization behaviour a

FLoRIST: Singular Value Thresholding for Efficient and Accurate Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.09199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Integrating Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) into federated learning offers a promising solution for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of Large Langua

Forgetting in Language Models: Capacity, Optimization, and Self-Generated Replay

arXiv:2605.26097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Models trained on a new task typically degrade on prior tasks, a phenomenon known as forgetting. Traditionally, mitigating forgetting has required repla

FOUND-IT: Foundation-model-first Task-driven 3D Scene Graphs with Granularity on Demand

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the first approach to build hierarchical task-driven 3D scene graphs of arbitrary indoor or outdoor environments using an uncalibrated monocu

Inference-Time Alignment of Diffusion Models via Trust-Region Iterative Twisted Sequential Monte Carlo

arXiv:2605.25123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study inference-time alignment for diffusion-based generative models, aiming to steer a base model toward high-reward outputs without updating its

INSIGHT: INference-time Sequence Introspection for Generating Help Triggers in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2510.01389v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show strong generalization capabilities, yet they lack introspective mechanisms for anticipating fa

Learning Concepts, Not Tokens: Self-Supervised Semantic Alignment for Language Models

arXiv:2603.29123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The next-token prediction (NTP) objective trains language models to predict a single token at each step, even though many continuations can express

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Logic-Guided Socially-aware Robot Navigation World Model

arXiv:2510.23509v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Social robot navigation increasingly relies on large language models for reasoning, path planning, and enabling movement in dynamic human spaces. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

MathOptAI.jl: Embed trained machine learning predictors into JuMP models

arXiv:2507.03159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present exttt{MathOptAI.jl}, an open-source Julia library for embedding trained machine learning predictors into a JuMP model. exttt{MathOptAI.jl

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Membership Inference Attacks on Tokenizers of Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.05699v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) are widely used to assess the privacy risks associated with machine learning models. However, when these a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Neural Stochastic Differential Equations on Compact State Spaces: Theory, Methods, and Application to Suicide Risk Modeling

arXiv:2508.17090v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) studies enable the collection of high-frequency self-reports of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) v