Search: “pretraining”

Towards Realistic and Consistent Orbital Video Generation via 3D Foundation Priors

arXiv:2604.12309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel method for generating geometrically realistic and consistent orbital videos from a single image of an object. Existing video generati

15 Apr 2026

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Model Releases

Transferable Expertise for Autonomous Agents via Real-World Case-Based Learning

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.12717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based autonomous agents perform well on general reasoning tasks but still struggle to reliably use task structure, key constraints, and prior experi

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

15 Apr 2026

V-Nutri: Dish-Level Nutrition Estimation from Egocentric Cooking Videos

arXiv:2604.11913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nutrition estimation of meals from visual data is an important problem for dietary monitoring and computational health, but existing approaches largely

15 Apr 2026

X-VC: Zero-shot Streaming Voice Conversion in Codec Space

arXiv:2604.12456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zero-shot voice conversion (VC) aims to convert a source utterance into the voice of an unseen target speaker while preserving its linguistic content.

15 Apr 2026

Local Ai

A Two-Stage Dual-Modality Model for Facial Emotional Expression Recognition

arXiv:2603.12221v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper addresses the expression (EXPR) recognition challenge in the 10th Affective Behavior Analysis in-the-Wild (ABAW) workshop and competition

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Adapting 2D Multi-Modal Large Language Model for 3D CT Image Analysis

arXiv:2604.10233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D medical image analysis is of great importance in disease diagnosis and treatment. Recently, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have exhibited

Advancing Polish Language Modeling through Tokenizer Optimization in the Bielik v3 7B and 11B Series

arXiv:2604.10799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of the Bielik v3 PL series, encompassing both the 7B and 11B parameter variants, represents a significant milestone in the field of la

Attention-Guided Dual-Stream Learning for Group Engagement Recognition: Fusing Transformer-Encoded Motion Dynamics with Scene Context via Adaptive Gating

arXiv:2604.10078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Student engagement is crucial for improving learning outcomes in group activities. Highly engaged students perform better both individually and contribu

BadGraph: A Backdoor Attack Against Latent Diffusion Model for Text-Guided Graph Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2510.20792v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid progress of graph generation has raised new security concerns, particularly regarding backdoor vulnerabilities. While prior work has

Belief-Aware VLM Model for Human-like Reasoning

arXiv:2604.09686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional neural network models for intent inference rely heavily on observable states and struggle to generalize across diverse tasks and dynamic env

Local Ai

Beyond Model Design: Data-Centric Training and Self-Ensemble for Gaussian Color Image Denoising

arXiv:2604.11468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents our solution to the NTIRE 2026 Image Denoising Challenge (Gaussian color image denoising at fixed noise level sigma = 50). Rather th

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

BLPR: Robust License Plate Recognition under Viewpoint and Illumination Variations via Confidence-Driven VLM Fallback

arXiv:2604.09927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust license plate recognition in unconstrained environments remains a significant challenge, particularly in underrepresented regions with limited da

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Breaking the KV Cache Bottleneck: Fan Duality Model Achieves O(1) Decode Memory with Superior Associative Recall

arXiv:2604.07716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present FDM (Fan Duality Model), a linear sequence architecture that resolves the fundamental tension between memory efficiency and associative r

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Bringing Value Models Back: Generative Critics for Value Modeling in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.10701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Credit assignment is a central challenge in reinforcement learning (RL). Classical actor-critic methods address this challenge through fine-grained ad

CLAY: Conditional Visual Similarity Modulation in Vision-Language Embedding Space

arXiv:2604.11539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human perception of visual similarity is inherently adaptive and subjective, depending on the users' interests and focus. However, most image retrieva

Closed-Form Concept Erasure via Double Projections

arXiv:2604.10032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While modern generative models such as diffusion-based architectures have enabled impressive creative capabilities, they also raise important safety a

Applications

CraftGraffiti: Exploring Human Identity with Custom Graffiti Art via Facial-Preserving Diffusion Models

arXiv:2508.20640v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Preserving facial identity under extreme stylistic transformation remains a major challenge in generative art. In graffiti, a high-contrast, abstrac

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Decompose, Mix, Adapt: A Unified Framework for Parameter-Efficient Neural Network Recombination and Compression

arXiv:2603.27383v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Parameter Recombination (PR) methods aim to efficiently compose the weights of a neural network for applications like Parameter-Efficient FineTuning

Development and evaluation of CADe systems in low-prevalence setting: The RARE25 challenge for early detection of Barrett's neoplasia

arXiv:2604.11171v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computer-aided detection (CADe) of early neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus is a low-prevalence surveillance problem in which clinically relevant findings

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction

arXiv:2604.10786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Narrative understanding requires multidimensional semantic structures. This study investigates whether BERT embeddings encode dimensions of fictional

Applications

DoSReMC: Domain Shift Resilient Mammography Classification using Batch Normalization Adaptation

arXiv:2508.15452v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Numerous deep learning-based solutions have been developed for the automatic recognition of breast cancer using mammography images. However, t

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Efficient Personalization of Generative User Interfaces

arXiv:2604.09876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative user interfaces (UIs) create new opportunities to adapt interfaces to individual users on demand, but personalization remains difficult bec

Agents

FishRoPE: Projective Rotary Position Embeddings for Omnidirectional Visual Perception

arXiv:2604.10391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models (VFMs) and Bird's Eye View (BEV) representation have advanced visual perception substantially, yet their internal spatial rep

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

FlexMS is a flexible framework for benchmarking deep learning-based mass spectrum prediction tools in metabolomics

arXiv:2602.22822v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The identification and property prediction of chemical molecules is of central importance in the advancement of drug discovery and material science,

Local Ai

Forget about VAEs? SenseNova's NEO-unify achieves 31.5 PSNR without an encoder – Native Image Gen is coming.

local-air-stablediffusion

SenseNova's NEO-unify is an encoder-free unified multimodal model built on a Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT) backbone that eliminates the need for traditional VAE encoders in image generation. The 2B NE

From Pixels to Digital Agents: An Empirical Study on the Taxonomy and Technological Trends of Reinforcement Learning Environments

arXiv:2603.23964v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The remarkable progress of reinforcement learning (RL) is intrinsically tied to the environments used to train and evaluate artificial agents. Movin

FS-DFM: Fast and Accurate Long Text Generation with Few-Step Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2509.20624v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive language models (ARMs) deliver strong likelihoods, but are inherently serial: they generate one token per forward pass, which l

Fusion Complexity Inversion: Why Simpler Cross View Modules Outperform SSMs and Cross View Attention Transformers for Pasture Biomass Regression

arXiv:2603.07819v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate estimation of pasture biomass from agricultural imagery is critical for sustainable livestock management, yet existing methods are limited

GeoMeld: Toward Semantically Grounded Foundation Models for Remote Sensing

arXiv:2604.10591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective foundation modeling in remote sensing requires spatially aligned heterogeneous modalities coupled with semantically grounded supervision, ye

GoT-R1: Unleashing Reasoning Capability of MLLM for Visual Generation with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2505.17022v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual generation models have made remarkable progress in creating realistic images from text prompts, yet struggle with complex prompts that

Grounded World Model for Semantically Generalizable Planning

arXiv:2604.11751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Model Predictive Control (MPC), world models predict the future outcomes of various action proposals, which are then scored to guide the selection

H-SPAM: Hierarchical Superpixel Anything Model

arXiv:2604.11218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Superpixels offer a compact image representation by grouping pixels into coherent regions. Recent methods have reached a plateau in terms of segmentatio

Tutorials

How to Spin an Object: First, Get the Shape Right

arXiv:2412.10273v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image-to-3D models increasingly rely on hierarchical generation to disentangle geometry and texture. However, the design choices underlying these tw

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Improving Layout Representation Learning Across Inconsistently Annotated Datasets via Agentic Harmonization

arXiv:2604.11042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning object detection (OD) models on combined datasets assumes annotation compatibility, yet datasets often encode conflicting spatial definition

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

LDEPrompt: Layer-importance guided Dual Expandable Prompt Pool for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2604.11091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt-based class-incremental learning methods typically construct a prompt pool consisting of multiple trainable key-prompts and perform instance-leve

Learning What's Real: Disentangling Signal and Measurement Artifacts in Multi-Sensor Data, with Applications to Astrophysics

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.09787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data collected from the physical world is always a combination of multiple sources: an underlying signal from the physical process of interest and a s

LIFT: A Novel Framework for Enhancing Long-Context Understanding of LLMs via Long Input Fine-Tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2502.14644v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long context understanding remains challenging for large language models due to their limited context windows. This paper introduces Long Input Fine

MatRes: Zero-Shot Test-Time Model Adaptation for Simultaneous Matching and Restoration

arXiv:2604.10081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world image pairs often exhibit both severe degradations and large viewpoint changes, making image restoration and geometric matching mutually in

Mixture of Cognitive Reasoners: Modular Reasoning with Brain-Like Specialization

arXiv:2506.13331v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human cognitive behavior arises from the interaction of specialized brain networks dedicated to distinct functions, such as language, logic, and soc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Neural Surface Reconstruction from Sparse Views Using Epipolar Geometry

arXiv:2406.04301v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reconstructing accurate surfaces from sparse multi-view images remains challenging due to severe geometric ambiguity and occlusions. Existing genera

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Physical Commonsense Reasoning for Lower-Resourced Languages and Dialects: a Study on Basque

arXiv:2602.14812v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Physical commonsense reasoning represents a fundamental capability of human intelligence, enabling individuals to understand their environment, pred

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Powerful Training-Free Membership Inference Against Autoregressive Language Models

arXiv:2601.12104v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuned language models pose significant privacy risks, as they may memorize and expose sensitive information from their training data. Mem

Putting the Value Back in RL: Better Test-Time Scaling by Unifying LLM Reasoners With Verifiers

arXiv:2505.04842v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prevalent reinforcement learning~(RL) methods for fine-tuning LLM reasoners, such as GRPO or Leave-one-out PPO, abandon the learned value func

Tutorials

Quantum-Gated Task-interaction Knowledge Distillation for Pre-trained Model-based Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2604.11112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class-incremental learning (CIL) aims to continuously accumulate knowledge from a stream of tasks and construct a unified classifier over all seen cla

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

ReadMOF: Structure-Free Semantic Embeddings from Systematic MOF Nomenclature for Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.10568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic chemical names, such as IUPAC-style nomenclature for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), contain rich structural and compositional information i

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Reasoning Resides in Layers: Restoring Temporal Reasoning in Video-Language Models with Layer-Selective Merging

arXiv:2604.11399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal adaptation equips large language models (LLMs) with perceptual capabilities, but often weakens the reasoning ability inherited from languag

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Revisiting Compositionality in Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models: The Role of Inference

arXiv:2604.11496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dual-encoder Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP are often characterized as bag-of-words systems due to their poor performance on compositional

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Revisiting the Scale Loss Function and Gaussian-Shape Convolution for Infrared Small Target Detection

arXiv:2604.09991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared small target detection still faces two persistent challenges: training instability from non-monotonic scale loss functions, and inadequate spat