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Task-Focused Memorization for Multimodal Agents

arXiv:2605.31075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for multimodal agents to build coherent experience, accumulate world knowledge, and achieve continual learning. However, c

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

TaxoBell: Gaussian Box Embeddings for Self-Supervised Taxonomy Expansion

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DGX agent

arXiv:2601.09633v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Taxonomies form the backbone of structured knowledge representation across diverse domains, enabling applications such as e-commerce and semantic se

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

1 Jun 2026

TeachObs: A Human-Validated Benchmark for Multimodal Teaching Observation and Model Evaluation

arXiv:2605.30673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classroom videos contain observable teaching practices, but their pedagogical and visual signals are rarely organized in forms suitable for model evalua

Technical note on Sequential Test-Time Adaptation via Martingale-Driven Fisher Prompting

arXiv:2510.03839v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a theoretical framework for M-FISHER, a method for sequential distribution shift detection and stable adaptation in streaming data. For d

Text-guided Feature Disentanglement for Cross-modal Gait Recognition

arXiv:2605.30784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gait recognition is a biometric technique that identifies individuals based on their walking patterns, offering advantages in long-range, non-intrusive

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

The Architecture of Errors: From Universal Impossibility to Patch-Local LLM Reliability

arXiv:2605.30628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Universal LLM reliability is not a finite-library problem: across all possible tasks, tools, schemas, knowledge sources, and evaluator expectations, n

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

The Challenges of Using Reinforcement Learning for Controlling Industrial Energy Systems

arXiv:2605.31044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning has shown promising results for optimizing the control of industrial energy systems, yet most existing studies remain limited to

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

The Dynamic-Probabilistic Consistency Gap in Chaotic Surrogate Modeling

arXiv:2605.31547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamical systems reconstruction (DSR) aims to learn surrogate models that capture the dynamics underlying time-series data. Reliably deploying these su

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

The Fast Mixing Mechanism for Differential Privacy

arXiv:2605.30600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Randomized sketching is a central tool for compressing large-scale optimization problems while preserving accuracy. In particular, sketches that are bas

The Flip Side of RLHF: On-Policy Feedback for Reward Model Self-Supervised Improvement

arXiv:2605.30888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building strong reward models (RMs) for language model alignment is bottlenecked by the cost and difficulty of acquiring diverse and reliable preference

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Gaussian-Head OFL Family: One-Shot Federated Learning from Client Global Statistics

arXiv:2602.01186v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Classical Federated Learning relies on a multi-round iterative process of model exchange and aggregation between server and clients, with high

The Geometry of Activity Cliffs: Representation Dependence and Multi-Scale Characterization of Activity Landscapes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.30831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activity cliffs, structurally similar compounds with large potency differences, are widely treated as intrinsic features of chemical datasets. We argu

The Global Landscape of Environmental AI Regulation: From the Cost of Reasoning to a Right to Green AI

arXiv:2603.00068v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems impose substantial and growing environmental costs, yet transparency about these impacts has declined eve

The Illusion of Generalization in Tabular Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.04031v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Tabular Language Models (TLMs) have been claimed to achieve strong generalization for tabular prediction. We conduct a systematic re-evaluation of T

The Inclusion Depth of Pattern Languages: An Open Problem in Algorithmic Learning Theory

arXiv:2605.30389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pattern languages are a classical model in formal language theory and algorithmic learning theory. This note formulates the problem of computing the i

The Information Geometry of Softmax: Probing and Steering

arXiv:2602.15293v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper concerns the question of how AI systems encode semantic structure into the geometric structure of their representation spaces. The

The Latin Substrate: How Language Models Represent and Mediate Script Choice

arXiv:2605.31363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many languages are written in multiple scripts, requiring large language models (LLMs) to generate equivalent linguistic content in distinct orthographi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

The Long-Term Effects of Data Selection in LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.30537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data selection is increasingly used to reduce the cost of large language model (LLM) fine-tuning, with recent methods prioritizing samples by current ut

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

The Refutability Gap: Challenges in Validating Reasoning by Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.02380v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent reports claim that Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved the ability to derive new science and exhibit human-level general intelli

The Regularizing Power of Language-Training Deepfake Detectors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.31192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, thanks to the advent of Multimodal-LLMs, deepfake detectors are striving not only to be generalizable but also interpretable. We propose that

The relative strength of hierarchical structure and statistics differs across the measures in naturalistic reading

arXiv:2509.23195v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The hierarchical syntactic structure and non-hierarchical, statistical, or sequential factors have long been framed as rival theories in accounting

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

The SuperActivator Mechanism: Transformers Concentrate Reliable Concept Signals in the Tail

arXiv:2512.05038v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept vectors aim to enhance model interpretability by linking internal representations with human-understandable semantics, but their practical u

The Surface You Test Is Not the Surface That Breaks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.30454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented LLM agents are vulnerable to prompt injection: a third party who controls part of the agent's context can plant instructions that the a

The Sword, Shield, and Achilles' Heel: Characterizing the Linguistic Inductive Bias of Large Language Models for Spatial Reasoning in Navigation Planning

arXiv:2605.31404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based navigation systems commonly construct explicit spatial representations (e.g., topological graphs, semantic raster map

The Terminal Representation in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.31289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representation learning is a powerful tool for spatio-temporal abstraction within reinforcement learning (RL). Two well established approaches are thr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Thinking in Structures: Evaluating Spatial Intelligence in Constraint-Governed Spaces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.07864v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spatial intelligence is crucial for vision--language models (VLMs), yet many scene-centric benchmarks evaluate unconstrained environments where a si

TIC-VLA: A Think-in-Control Vision-Language-Action Model for Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environments

arXiv:2602.02459v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robots in dynamic, human-centric environments must follow language instructions while maintaining real-time reactive control. Vision-language-action

researcharxiv-cs-ro

To Grok Grokking: Provable Grokking in Ridge Regression

arXiv:2601.19791v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study grokking, the onset of generalization long after overfitting, in a classical ridge regression setting. We prove end-to-end grokking results

TokTalk: Expressive Real-time Facial Animation from Audio-LLM Tokens

arXiv:2605.31294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Audio-LLMs like GPT-4o have ushered in an era of conversational interaction with language models. Conversational avatars however, sti

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Topologically Consistent Multi-view 3D Head Reconstruction via Coarse-Guided Layered Surface Sampling

arXiv:2605.31283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SHELLS (Semantic Head Estimation via Layered Local Sampling), an efficient feed-forward framework for 3D head reconstruction in dense semanti

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Toward Identifiable Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.31245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have emerged as an attractive tool for interpreting and interacting with representations in practical neural networ

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Atoms of Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.20784v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The fundamental representational units (FRUs) of large language models (LLMs) remain undefined, limiting further understanding of their underl

Applications

Towards Effective Long-Video Event Prediction via Multi-Level Event Semantics Mining

arXiv:2605.31069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurately predicting future events is fundamental to content understanding and decision-making across various domains. While prior research has prima

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Efficient LLMs Annealing with Principled Sample Selection

arXiv:2605.31175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The annealing phase is a pivotal convergence stage in LLM pre-training that ultimately determines final model quality. However, effectively selecting tr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Toxic HallucinAItions: Perturbing Prompts and Tracing LLM Circuits

arXiv:2605.30913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in conversational settings where user tone ranges from polite to adversarial or toxic, yet less

TRACE: Discovering Task-Specific Parameter via Adaptation-Aware Probing for Continual Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.31025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world deployment, LLMs are often adapted continually across tasks to keep LLMs up-to-date in production, where new fine-tuning should preserve p

Traceable by Design: An LLM Pipeline and Dashboard for EU Regulatory Consultation Analysis

arXiv:2605.30995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public consultations generate large volumes of data in the form of stakeholder submissions that are practically unfeasible to analyse manually. We pre

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TraceGraph: Shared Decision Landscapes for Diagnosing and Improving Agent Trajectories

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.31308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent benchmarks increasingly record rich interaction trajectories, yet evaluation often reduces each rollout to a pass rate or reward score. We introdu

Trading Complexity for Expressivity Through Structured Generalized Linear Token Mixing

arXiv:2605.31367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Token mixing layers play a key role in how language models can learn and generate long-range dependencies. Their efficiency relies on the necessary tr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Trajectory Planning for Non-Communicating Mobile Robots using Inverse Optimal Control

arXiv:2605.30906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To enable an efficient interaction of non-communicating mobile robots in collision avoidance scenarios, we present a novel combined trajectory planning

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Transforming and Encoding FTS for SAT Solving: What Helps, What Hurts (Extended Version)

arXiv:2605.30563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Factored tasks are a classical planning representation that extends SAS+ with limited forms of disjunctive preconditions, conditional effects, and angel

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Translation Analytics for Freelancers II: Benchmarking Local LLMs for Confidential Translation Workflows

arXiv:2605.31452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building on our previous work, this paper develops practical, low-barrier methods for freelance translators and smaller language service providers to ev

TransLPRNet: Lite Vision-Language Network for Single/Dual-line Chinese License Plate Recognition

arXiv:2507.17335v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: License plate recognition in open environments is widely applicable across various domains; however, the diversity of license plate types and

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Triaging Threats to Specialized Guardrails

arXiv:2605.30693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building robust safety guardrails is essential for deploying Large Language Models across diverse real-world applications. However, this goal remains

Triangle Splatting SLAM

arXiv:2605.31419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a dense RGB-D SLAM system using differentiable triangles as the 3D map representation. While 3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as the leading

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TRINE: A Token-Aware, Runtime-Adaptive FPGA Inference Engine for Multimodal AI

arXiv:2603.22867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal stacks that mix ViTs, CNNs, GNNs, and transformer NLP strain embedded platforms because their compute/memory patterns diverge and hard real

True Self-Avoiding Walk for Accelerating Markov-Chain Monte Carlo Integration

arXiv:2605.30532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study true self-avoiding walk (TSAW) as a mechanism for improving empirical integral estimation via Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC). We consider fi

Trust-Region Behavior Blending for On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.31159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on prefixes sampled from its own policy while matching a stronger teacher. This addresses the prefix mis