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DAMEL: Dual-Axis Multi-Expert Learning for Class-Imbalanced Learning

arXiv:2605.30135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Various algorithms have been proposed to address the challenges posed by class-imbalanced learning from real-world data with long-tailed distributions

Data filtering methods for training language models

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DGX agent

arXiv:2605.29807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data quality is a critical factor in the effectiveness of machine learning models. Label errors, present even in widely used benchmarks, introduce noi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

DCFO: Density-Based Counterfactuals for Outliers -- Additional Material

arXiv:2512.10659v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Outlier detection identifies data points that significantly deviate from the majority of the data distribution. Explaining outliers is crucial for u

Applications

Decentralized LLM-Driven Coordination of Acoustic Robots for Contactless Object Manipulation

arXiv:2605.29378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language interfaces can simplify interaction with multi-robot systems, especially when non-expert users need to issue high-level commands. Acous

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Decoupled Thrust-Axis Attitude Control Using Quaternions for Chandrayaan-3 Lunar Landing Mission

arXiv:2605.29409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chandrayaan-3 mission achieved a historic milestone with its successful soft landing near the lunar south pole, highlighting the critical role of the

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Deep Adaptive Dimension Reduction for Bayesian Inference in Inverse Problems

arXiv:2605.29373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving high-dimensional PDE-governed inverse problems is often challenging due to complex non-Gaussian posterior distributions, expensive forward model

Deep Optimal Individualized Treatment Rules for Bivariate Survival Outcomes via Adaptive Prediction-Powered Learning

arXiv:2605.29464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In randomized trials involving multiple treatments, bivariate survival outcomes present significant analytical challenges for making decisions. This p

Tutorials

Deep Psychovisual Image Representations

arXiv:2605.29260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Psychovisual models suggest human vision decouples low-level feature extraction from higher cognition by first forming intermediate abstractions. In con

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

DeepFake Forensics AI: A Multi-Modal Detection and Blockchain-Anchored Evidence Management Platform

arXiv:2605.29353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The proliferation of AI-generated synthetic media poses a critical threat to the integrity of digital evidence in legal and forensic contexts. Existin

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

DeepSurvey: Enhancing Analytical Depth and Citation Reliability in Automated Survey Generation

arXiv:2605.29522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As scientific literature grows rapidly, automated survey generation has become a key capability for AI scientists and human researchers. However, existi

DeepTool: Scaling Interleaved Deliberation in Tool-Integrated Reasoning via Process-Supervised Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.29568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) extends LLM capabilities by leveraging external environments. However, existing methods lack the deliberation during seq

DefSynUS: Real-time Patient-specific Intrahepatic Vessel Identification via Deformation-Aware CT-US Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2605.29570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Laparoscopic ultrasound (LUS) enhances the safety of liver surgery by visualizing intrahepatic vessels in real-time. Still, vessel identificati

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Deja View: Looping Transformers for Multi-View 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.30215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent feed-forward 3D reconstruction transformers have scaled to over a billion parameters, following the broader trend of increasing model capacity in

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

DELOS: Detecting Shallow Transits in Kepler Photometry Using a Contrastive-Learning Framework

arXiv:2605.29428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present DEtection in phase-folded Light curves with cOntrastive Scoring (DELOS), a contrastive-learning-based framework designed to search for shal

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Demystifying Data Organization for Enhanced LLM Training

arXiv:2605.30334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized various fields, yet their training efficiency is heavily reliant on effective data curation. While data

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Demystifying Scientific Problem-Solving in LLMs by Probing Knowledge and Reasoning

arXiv:2508.19202v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific problem solving poses unique challenges for LLMs, requiring both deep domain knowledge and the ability to apply such knowledge through co

DenseSteer: Steering Small Language Models towards Dense Math Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.29247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning abilities, while smaller models (<= 3B parameters) significantly underp

Designing Active Tether-Net Systems for Space Debris Capture with Graph-Learning-Aided Mixed-Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2605.29021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active tether-net systems are a promising solution for capturing large non-cooperative targets, such as space debris, by deploying a flexible net manipu

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Detecting Unknown Objects via Energy-based Separation for Open World Object Detection

arXiv:2603.29954v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we tackle the problem of Open World Object Detection (OWOD). This challenging scenario requires the detector to incrementally learn to

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

DFlash: Block Diffusion for Flash Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2602.06036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive large language models (LLMs) deliver strong performance but require inherently sequential decoding, leading to high inference latency

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

DGSG-Mind: Dynamic 3D Gaussian Scene Graphs for Long-Term Scene Understanding and Grounding

arXiv:2605.29879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating open-vocabulary semantic information into dynamic 3D scene representations is essential for long-term embodied scene understanding. However,

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Diagnosing Harmful Continuation in Answer-Correct Long-CoT Training Traces

arXiv:2605.29288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chain-of-thought (CoT) traces are widely used as supervision for reasoning-oriented LLM SFT, yet answer-correct traces can still lead to markedly d

Dial HEALTHDIAL for Advice: A Multilingual and Multi-Parallel Spoken Dialogue Dataset for Knowledge-Grounded Information Seeking

arXiv:2605.30107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creating spoken dialogue datasets is methodologically challenging, and these challenges are amplified when the goal is to build multilingual, multi-para

Differentiable Belief-based Opponent Shaping

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.29042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human coordination often relies on the ability to influence the beliefs of others through strategic action. In multi-agent reinforcement learning, oppon

DiffSpot: Can VLMs Spot Fine-Grained Visual Differences in Web Interfaces?

arXiv:2605.29615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have made strong progress on high-level image-text alignment, yet their ability to perceive subtle visual differences re

Diffusion-based learning framework for Constrained Nonconvex Optimization with Weighted Bootstrapped Refinement

arXiv:2502.10330v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in diffusion models show promising potential to accelerate nonconvex problem solving by leveraging their multimodality. However, mos

Diffusion differentiable resampling

arXiv:2512.10401v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper is concerned with differentiable resampling in the context of sequential Monte Carlo (e.g., particle filtering). Drawing on reparam

Diffusion Models Are Statistically Optimal for Learning Low-Dimensional Multi-Modal Distributions

arXiv:2605.30153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Score-based diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable empirical success in learning high-dimensional distributions, particularly those exhibiting

Digitally enriching a screening population for pancreatic cancer using routine blood-based measures and clinical histories

arXiv:2605.30275v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earlier detection of pancreatic cancer is key to enabling wider access to curative treatment and reducing cancer deaths; however, screening is presently

DirectorBench: Diagnosing Long-Form Video Generation with Personalized Multi-Agent Evaluation

arXiv:2605.30090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-form video generation is rapidly moving from short, single-scene synthesis toward minute-long, multi-shot creation with narrative structure, cinema

Tutorials

DiScoFormer: Plug-In Density and Score Estimation with Transformers

arXiv:2511.05924v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating probability density and its score from samples remains a core problem in generative modeling, Bayesian inference, and kinetic theory. Exi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Discovering Cooperative Pipelines: Autoresearch for Sequential Social Dilemmas

arXiv:2605.30003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study two-level autoresearch for cooperation: an outer-loop AI agent autonomously redesigns the inner-loop pipeline of an LLM policy-synthesis syst

Dissecting the Black Box: Circuit-Level Analysis of LLM Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2605.29901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can detect software vulnerabilities, but how do they actually identify vulnerable code? We address this question using me

Dissociative Identity: Language Model Agents Lack Grounding for Reputation Mechanisms

arXiv:2605.30169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As autonomous language model agents proliferate, forming an emerging agentic web with real-world consequences, what credibility signals can you use to

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Distributed Non-Uniform Scaling Control of Multi-Agent Formation with Dynamic Agent Joining

arXiv:2605.29191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-uniform scaling control of formation enables multi-agent systems to adjust their shape by scaling with different ratios along different coordinate

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Distributionally Robust Set Representation Learning Under Inference-Time Element Corruption

arXiv:2605.30089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Set Representation Learning methods typically excel on curated data but often overlook the challenge of inference-time element corruption. This

DLM-SWAI: Steering Diffusion Language Models Before They Unmask

arXiv:2605.29626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steering language model generation toward desired textual properties is essential for practical deployment, and inference-time methods are particularl

DLT-Corpus: A Large-Scale Text Collection for the Distributed Ledger Technology Domain

arXiv:2602.22045v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce DLT-Corpus, the largest domain-specific text collection for Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) research to date: 2.98 billion tokens f

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DMC-CF: Dynamic Multimodal CounterFactual QA benchmark for Causal Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.29339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of multimodal large language models (MLLMs), models have demonstrated increasingly powerful multimodal capabilities. However,

Do Deep Networks Forget Initialization? A Forgetting-Time View of Practical Inductive Bias

arXiv:2605.29152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Randomly initialized neural networks induce a prior over functions, but the predictor used in practice is produced only after training. We ask how much

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Do Language Models Track Entities Across State Changes?

arXiv:2605.30233v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Entity tracking (ET), the ability to keep track of states, is a fundamental skill that underlies complex reasoning. An increasing amount of work inves

Do not be greedy, Think Twice: Sampling and Selection for Document-level Information Extraction

arXiv:2601.18395v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Document-level Information Extraction (DocIE) aims to produce an output template with the entities, relations, and events of interest occurring in t

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Do Physics Foundation Models Learn Generalizable Physics? A Bias-Aware Benchmark Across Physical Regimes and Distribution Shifts

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.29283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent physics foundation models claim general spatiotemporal forecasting ability, yet their evaluations often collapse performance into a single aver

Local Ai

Do Proactive Agents Really Need an LLM to Decide When to Wake and What to Anchor?

arXiv:2605.30152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proactive agents read user activity as text and call an LLM on every event to decide whether to act. But user activity is not natively text: it is a s

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DocRetriever: A Plug-and-Play Framework for Multimodal Document Retrieval with Comprehensive Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.30027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal documents contain diverse elements, such as tables, figures, and layouts, which can complicate retrieval tasks. While current approaches typi

Does Distributed Training Undermine Compute Governance?

arXiv:2605.29359v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compute governance proposals often rely on the assumption that frontier AI training requires large, detectable computing clusters. However, recent adv

Does The Way You Plan Matter? An Empirical Study of Planning Representations for LLM Web Agents

arXiv:2605.29927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite recent advances, LLM-based web agents still struggle with limited exploration, omission of critical steps, and sensitivity to task constraints

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Domain-Agnostic Feature Modulation for Semi-Supervised Domain Generalization

arXiv:2503.20897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semi-supervised domain generalization (SSDG) leverages a small fraction of labeled data alongside unlabeled data to enhance model generalization. Mo

researcharxiv-cs-cv