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Indexing the Unreadable: LLM-Native Recursive Construction and Search of Service Taxonomies

arXiv:2605.29270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The era of the Internet of Agents (IoA) is taking shape: LLM agents are expected to fulfill user goals by orchestrating fast-growing populations of Mode

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Inferring Code Correctness from Specification

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.29822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become integral to modern software development, enabling automated code generation at scale. However, validating the

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

Inferring the Size of Large Language Models From Popular Text Memorization

arXiv:2605.29223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The parameter counts of the most widely used large language models (LLMs) are often withheld by their developers, leaving model size -- a primary refere

Influence-Guided Symbolic Regression: Scientific Discovery via LLM-Driven Equation Search with Granular Feedback

arXiv:2605.29184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising avenue for scientific discovery, yet their application to symbolic regression is often constrained by i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Inform, Coach, Relate, Listen: Auditing LLM Caregiving Support Roles

arXiv:2605.29473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are increasingly being deployed for conversational support in informal caregiving contexts, where interactions often extend beyond inf

Information-Directed Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.29405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making from offline datasets typically warm-starts a policy or score model from fixed offline data and then refines it with limited online inte

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

InsightEval: An Expert-Curated Benchmark for Assessing Insight Discovery in LLM-Driven Data Agents

arXiv:2511.22884v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data analysis has become an indispensable part of scientific research. To discover the latent knowledge and insights hidden within massive datasets,

Inspectorch: Efficient rare event exploration in solar observations

arXiv:2602.20316v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Sun is observed in unprecedented detail, enabling studies of its activity on very small spatiotemporal scales. However, the large volume o

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Instance-dependent Stochastic Lipschitz bandit

arXiv:2605.29748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the Lipschitz bandit problem, where a learner sequentially maximizes an unknown Lipschitz function f over a domain X subset [0,1]^d using noi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Intent-aligned Autonomous Spacecraft Guidance via Reasoning Models

arXiv:2604.17176v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Future spacecraft operations require autonomy that can interpret high-level mission intent while preserving safety. However, existing trajecto

Interactive In-Meeting Speaker Correction with Human Feedback

arXiv:2509.18377v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most automatic speech processing systems operate in ``open loop'' mode without user feedback about who said what, yet human-in-the-loop workflows ca

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Internal Representation, Not Clinical Knowledge: Where Apparent LLM Triage Failures Originate

arXiv:2605.29889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Patient-voiced clinical-triage benchmarks report high under-triage rates for consumer LLMs for constrained multiple-choice output, yet the same cases

IP-Adapter Is All You Need: Towards Fine-Tuning-Free Diffusion-Based Talking Face Generation

arXiv:2605.30230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of diffusion models, talking face generation has made remarkable progress. However, existing diffusion-based methods still re

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Is Your Diffusion Sampler Actually Correct? A Sampler-Centric Evaluation of Discrete Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.19619v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discrete diffusion language models (dLLMs) provide a fast and flexible alternative to autoregressive models (ARMs) via iterative denoising with para

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Is Your LLM Overcharging You? Tokenization, Transparency, and Incentives

arXiv:2505.21627v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State-of-the-art large language models require specialized hardware and substantial energy to operate. As a consequence, cloud-based services

Applications

It`s All About Speed: AI`s Impact on Workflow in Music Production

arXiv:2605.29931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present the results of an ethnographic study into the impact of AI and automated tools on music production workflow. Focusing specific

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Jailbreaking and Mitigation of Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models

arXiv:2410.15236v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence by advancing natural language understanding and generation, enabling app

Joint Angle Estimation with Customized Wristband Based on Online Incremental Learning

arXiv:2605.29771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intelligent wearable technology plays an increasingly important role in human-computer interaction, motion, and health monitoring. To ensure comfort and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Joint Model and Data Sparsification via the Marginal Likelihood

arXiv:2605.29908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse recovery in linear systems underpins applications from signal processing to high-dimensional regression. Sparse Bayesian Learning, grounded in

researcharxiv-cs-lg

K-FinHallu: A Hallucination Detection Benchmark for Multi-Turn RAG in Korean Finance

arXiv:2605.29523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced financial automation through Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), yet hallucinations remain a critical barri

Agents

KairosAgent: Agentic Time Series Forecasting with Fused Semantic Reasoning

arXiv:2605.30002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-domain multimodal time series forecasting is a challenging task, requiring models to integrate precise numerical comprehension, cross-domain seman

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

KAN-AD: Time Series Anomaly Detection with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

arXiv:2411.00278v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) underpins real-time monitoring in cloud services and web systems, allowing rapid identification of anomalies to

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

KBF: Knowledge Boundary as Fingerprint for Language Model and Black-Box API Auditing

arXiv:2605.29524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Relay and reseller APIs increasingly intermediate access to large language models (LLMs), but users have no direct way to verify that a claimed endpoi

Kernel-based potential mean-field games with unbiased random Fourier U-statistics

arXiv:2605.29371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the subclass of potential mean-field games in which the running interaction cost and the terminal target cost are both expressed through repr

Kernel Renormalization in Bayesian Deep Neural Networks: the Equivalent Wishart Ansatz in the Proportional Regime

arXiv:2605.29684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scaling limit where both the size of the training set P and the width N of a deep neural network grow at the same rate, the so-called proportional-w

KGEdit: Ambiguity-Aware Knowledge Graphs for Training-Free Precise Video Generation and Editing

arXiv:2605.29509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, training-free video generation has progressed remarkably. However, when handling complex textual instructions, existing methods still s

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

KLAS: Using Similarity to Stitch Neural Networks for Improved Accuracy-Efficiency Tradeoffs

arXiv:2605.29259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given the wide range of deployment targets, flexible model selection is essential for optimizing performance within a given compute budget. Recent wor

Knowing What to Solve Before How: Preplan Empowered LLM Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.30245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current plan-based reasoning methods improve large language models (LLMs) by inserting a planning stage before execution, giving rise to the question ri

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Knowledge Offloading: Decomposing LLMs into Sparse Backbones and Memory Modules

arXiv:2605.29075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs encode both general capabilities and domain-specific knowledge in a single set of parameters. We ask whether this capacity can be reorganized: keep

Kronecker Embeddings: Byte-Level Structured Token Representations for Parameter-Efficient Language Models

arXiv:2605.29459v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models route every input through a learned embedding table of shape |V| x d_model, consuming hundreds of millions to billions of trainabl

Label-Free Reinforcement Learning via Cross-Model Entropy

arXiv:2605.29009v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training large language models with reinforcement learning is bottlenecked by the reward signal. Existing approaches require either ground-truth

Label Over Logic? How Source Cues Bias Human Fallacy Judgments More Than LLMs

arXiv:2605.29928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI-generated and AI-assisted content floods online spaces, source labels attached to such content can distort human reasoning judgments, with downs

LaRA: Layer-wise Representation Analysis for Detecting Data Contamination in RL Post-Training

arXiv:2605.29888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training has shown to improve reasoning in large language models (LLMs). However, there has been little exploration o

Large Depth Completion Model from Sparse Observations

arXiv:2605.30115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents the Large Depth Completion Model (LDCM), a simple, effective, and robust framework for single-view metric depth estimation with spars

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Large language models reorganize representational geometry during in-context learning

arXiv:2605.28854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit remarkable flexibility: they can adapt to novel tasks from in-context examples without any parameter updates, a cap

Large-Scale AI and Foundation Models for Neuroscience: A Comprehensive Review

arXiv:2510.16658v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of large-scale artificial intelligence (AI) models is influencing neuroscience research by enabling end-to-end learning from raw bra

Latent Performance Profiling of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.30018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) frequently achieve impressive scores on standardized benchmarks, yet accuracy alone offers a limited view of their capabili

Latent Terms: Dense Retrievers Contain Trivially Extractable BM25-ready Zipfian Vocabularies

arXiv:2605.29384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose Latent Terms, a method revealing that models trained for dense retrieval, whether single- or multi-vector, learn representations that can t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Leak@k: Unlearning Does Not Make LLMs Forget Under Probabilistic Decoding

arXiv:2511.04934v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unlearning in large language models (LLMs) is critical for regulatory compliance and for building ethical generative AI systems that avoid producing

Learn from A Rationalist: Distilling Intermediate Interpretable Rationales

arXiv:2601.22531v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Because of the pervasive use of deep neural networks (DNNs), especially in high-stakes domains, the interpretability of DNNs has received incr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learnable Assessment Skills for LLM-based Automated Scoring: Rubric Construction via Iterative Optimization

arXiv:2605.29274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based automated scoring approaches near-human performance, but scaling to new tasks remains bottlenecked by the per-item human configuration of upst

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Learning A Simulation-based Visual Policy for Real-world Peg In Unseen Holes

arXiv:2205.04297v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a learning-based visual peg-in-hole that enables training with several shapes in simulation, and adapting to arbitrary uns

Learning and Adaptation in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing Bead Geometry Control

arXiv:2605.29144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotics Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is governed by complex and nonlinear process dynamics coupling thermal field to the build geometry. The

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Learning Context-Conditioned Predicate Semantics via Prototype Feedback

arXiv:2605.29610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In scene graph generation, a central challenge is modeling polysemous predicates whose meanings shift across contexts. Prior approaches address this i

Learning Design Skills as Memory Policies for Agentic Photonic Inverse Design

arXiv:2605.29421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photonic crystal fiber (PCF) inverse design remains challenging because candidate geometries must satisfy coupled optical targets under expensive electr

Learning Representations from 3D Gaussian Splats

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.29549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a recent approach for scene rendering. Although primarily designed for view synthesis, its potential for scene understan

Learning Robust and Task-Invariant Functional Representation from fMRI through Siamese Self-Supervised Learning

arXiv:2605.28990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating human brain function. However, the high cost of data acquisition and t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning to Choose: An Empowerment-Guided Multi-Agent System with semantic communication for Adaptive Method Selection

arXiv:2605.30042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automating scientific computing workflows requires more than generating executable code: autonomous systems must also select appropriate computational s