Search: “llm”

Compositional Literary Primitives in Instruction-Tuned LLMs: Cross-Architectural SAE Features for Self, Style, and Affect

arXiv:2605.18808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We characterize a compositional architecture of literary primitives in two instruction-tuned large language models (Llama 3.1 8B-Instruct and Gemma 2

20 May 2026

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Research

Dr.LLM: Dynamic Layer Routing in LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.12773v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) process every token through all layers of a transformer stack, causing wasted computation on simple queries and i

researcharxiv-cs-ai

20 May 2026

Tutorials

Structuring Open-Ended NAS: Semi-Automated Design Knowledge Structuring with LLMs for Efficient Neural Architecture Search

arXiv:2605.19247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current neural architecture search (NAS) methods are often limited by their predefined, restrictive search spaces. While recent large language model (LL

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

20 May 2026

What Are LLMs Doing to Scientific Communication? Measuring Changes in Writing Practices and Reading Experience

arXiv:2605.19936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Has the style of scientific communication changed due to the growing use of large language models in the writing process? We address this question in th

20 May 2026

Evaluating AI Alignment in LLMs: Output Analysis of Value Priorities Across 75 Models with Human Benchmarking

arXiv:2506.12617v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in human-AI interaction research and practice, yet existing capability and safety benchmarks reve

19 May 2026

You Had One Job: Per-Task Quantization Using LLMs' Hidden Representations

arXiv:2511.06516v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many LLM applications require only narrow capabilities, yet standard post-training quantization (PTQ) methods allocate precision without considering

19 May 2026

Formal Methods Meet LLMs: Auditing, Monitoring, and Intervention for Compliance of Advanced AI Systems

arXiv:2605.16198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We examine one particular dimension of AI governance: how to monitor and audit AI-enabled products and services throughout the AI development lifecycle,

18 May 2026

Agentifying Patient Dynamics within LLMs through Interacting with Clinical World Model

arXiv:2605.14723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sepsis management in the ICU requires sequential treatment decisions under rapidly evolving patient physiology. Although large language models (LLMs) en

15 May 2026

Vision-LLMs for Spatiotemporal Traffic Forecasting

arXiv:2510.11282v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate spatiotemporal traffic forecasting is a critical prerequisite for proactive resource management in dense urban mobile networks. While large

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

15 May 2026

LLMs as annotators of credibility assessment in Danish asylum decisions: evaluating classification performance and errors beyond aggregated metrics

arXiv:2605.13412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Off-the-shelf large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to automate text annotation, yet their effectiveness remains underexplored for underr

LLMs as Implicit Imputers: Uncertainty Should Scale with Missing Information

arXiv:2605.13188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in settings where the available context is incomplete or degraded. We argue that an LLM generat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Scaling Laws Meet Model Architecture: Toward Inference-Efficient LLMs

arXiv:2510.18245v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling the number of parameters and the size of training data has proven to be an effective strategy for improving large language model (LLM)

Stress-Testing the Reasoning Competence of LLMs With Proofs Under Minimal Formalism

arXiv:2605.12524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ProofGrid, a benchmark suite for evaluating LLM reasoning through machine-checkable proofs rather than final answers alone. ProofGrid con

GRP: Goal-Reversed Prompting for Zero-Shot Evaluation with LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2503.06139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pairwise LLM-as-a-judge evaluation asks the judge to identify the better of two candidate answers. We study a one-line modification that asks for th

Local Ai

Keep What Audio Cannot Say: Context-Preserving Token Pruning for Omni-LLMs

arXiv:2605.11605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omnimodal Large Language Models (Omni-LLMs) incur substantial computational overhead due to the large number of multimodal input tokens they process, ma

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Learning, Fast and Slow: Towards LLMs That Adapt Continually

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.12484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained for downstream tasks by updating their parameters (e.g., via RL). However, updating parameters forces them to a

Leveraging RAG for Training-Free Alignment of LLMs

arXiv:2605.11217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) alignment algorithms typically consist of post-training over preference pairs. While such algorithms are widely used to enabl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

EcoGym: Evaluating LLMs for Long-Horizon Plan-and-Execute in Interactive Economies

arXiv:2602.09514v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-horizon planning is widely recognized as a core capability of autonomous LLM-based agents; however, current evaluation frameworks suffer

GUARD: Guideline Upholding Test through Adaptive Role-play and Jailbreak Diagnostics for LLMs

arXiv:2508.20325v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly integral to various domains, their potential to generate harmful responses has prompted si

Iterative Critique-and-Routing Controller for Multi-Agent Systems with Heterogeneous LLMs

arXiv:2605.08686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems often rely on a controller to coordinate a pool of heterogeneous models, yet existing controllers are typ

LEVI: Stronger Search Architectures Can Substitute for Larger LLMs in Evolutionary Search

arXiv:2605.09764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-guided evolutionary methods such as AlphaEvolve have proven effective in domains like math, systems research, and algorithmic discovery, but their

Narrative Landscape: Mapping Narrative Dispositions Across LLMs

arXiv:2605.08742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study proposes a quantitative framework for profiling LLM dispositions as stable, model-specific regularities in output under repeated, controlle

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Personalizing LLMs with Binary Feedback: A Preference-Corrected Optimization Framework

arXiv:2605.10043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) personalization aims to align model behaviors with individual user preferences. Existing methods often focus on isolated us

Task-Aware Calibration: Provably Optimal Decoding in LLMs

arXiv:2605.10202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM decoding often relies on the model's predictive distribution to generate an output. Consequently, misalignment with respect to the true generating

The Metacognitive Probe: Five Behavioural Calibration Diagnostics for LLMs

arXiv:2605.09844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Metacognitive Probe is an exploratory five-task, 15-slot diagnostic that decomposes an LLM's confidence behaviour into five behaviourally-distinct d

Benchmarking EngGPT2-16B-A3B against Comparable Italian and International Open-source LLMs

arXiv:2605.07731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This report benchmarks the performance of ENGINEERING Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A.'s EngGPT2MoE-16B-A3B LLM, a 16B parameter Mixture of Experts (MoE)

11 May 2026

Beyond Reasoning: Reinforcement Learning Unlocks Parametric Knowledge in LLMs

arXiv:2605.07153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved remarkable success in LLM reasoning, but whether it can also improve direct recall of parametric knowledge rema

11 May 2026

Hardware

LLMSpace: Carbon Footprint Modeling for Large Language Model Inference on LEO Satellites

arXiv:2605.05615v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) impose rapidly growing energy demands, creating an emerging energy and carbon crisis driven by large-scale inference. S

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

11 May 2026

QKVShare: Quantized KV-Cache Handoff for Multi-Agent On-Device LLMs

arXiv:2605.03884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems on edge devices need to hand off latent context efficiently, but the practical choices today are expensive re-prefill or full-pr

7 May 2026

Retrieval-Augmented LLMs for Security Incident Analysis

arXiv:2603.18196v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Investigating cybersecurity incidents requires collecting and analyzing evidence from multiple log sources, including intrusion detection aler

6 May 2026

Improving Factuality in LLMs via Inference-Time Knowledge Graph Construction

arXiv:2509.03540v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) often struggle with producing factually consistent answers due to limitations in their parametric memory. Retrieval-Aug

5 May 2026

Prosa: Rubric-Based Evaluation of LLMs on Real User Chats in Brazilian Portuguese

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.01630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rankings produced by holistic LLM-as-a-judge scoring are sensitive to the bias of the chosen judge model. We show that switching to binary rubric scorin

5 May 2026

Psychologically Potent, Computationally Invisible: LLMs Generate Social-Comparison Triggers They Fail to Detect

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.01017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Xiaohongshu Social Comparison Reader Elicitation (XHS-SCoRE), a reader-grounded benchmark for detecting if a text-only Xiaohongshu (RedNote

5 May 2026

When Structure Doesn't Help: LLMs Do Not Read Text-Attributed Graphs as Effectively as We Expected

arXiv:2511.16767v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graphs provide a unified representation of semantic content and relational structure, making them a natural fit for domains such as molecular modeli

researcharxiv-cs-lg

4 May 2026

A Blueprint for AI-Driven Software Quality: Integrating LLMs with Established Standards

arXiv:2505.13766v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software Quality Assurance (SQA) is critical for delivering reliable, secure, and efficient software products. The Software Quality Assurance

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

29 Apr 2026

From Syntax to Emotion: A Mechanistic Analysis of Emotion Inference in LLMs

arXiv:2604.25866v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in emotionally sensitive human-AI applications, yet little is known about how emotion recognition is

29 Apr 2026

AP-BMM: Approximating Capability-Efficiency Pareto Sets of LLMs via Asynchronous Prior-guided Bayesian Model Merging

arXiv:2512.09972v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Navigating the capability--efficiency trade-off in Large Language Models (LLMs) requires approximating a high-quality Pareto set. Existing mod

CFDLLMBench: A Benchmark Suite for Evaluating Large Language Models in Computational Fluid Dynamics

arXiv:2509.20374v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across general NLP tasks, but their utility in automating numerical experime

Guided Speculative Inference for Efficient Test-Time Alignment of LLMs

arXiv:2506.04118v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose Guided Speculative Inference (GSI), a novel algorithm for efficient reward-guided decoding in large language models. GSI combines soft be

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Is Chain-of-Thought Reasoning of LLMs a Mirage? A Data Distribution Lens

arXiv:2508.01191v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting has been shown to be effective in eliciting structured reasoning (i.e., CoT reasoning) from large language models (

Local Ai

Self Knowledge Re-expression: A Fully Local Method for Adapting LLMs to Tasks Using Intrinsic Knowledge

arXiv:2604.22939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While the next-token prediction (NTP) paradigm enables large language models (LLMs) to express their intrinsic knowledge, its sequential nature constr

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Utility-Aware Data Pricing: Token-Level Quality and Empirical Training Gain for LLMs

arXiv:2604.22893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional data valuation methods based on ``row-count imes quality coefficient'' paradigms fail to capture the nuanced, nonlinear contributions that

Context Is What You Need: The Maximum Effective Context Window for Real World Limits of LLMs

arXiv:2509.21361v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) providers boast big numbers for maximum context window sizes. To test the real world use of context windows, we 1)

Leveraging Multimodal LLMs for Built Environment and Housing Attribute Assessment from Street-View Imagery

arXiv:2604.21102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel framework for automatically evaluating building conditions nationwide in the United States by leveraging large language models (LLM

Not-a-Bandit: Provably No-Regret Drafter Selection in Speculative Decoding for LLMs

arXiv:2510.20064v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speculative decoding is widely used in accelerating large language model (LLM) inference. In this work, we focus on the online draft model selection

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Wiring the 'Why': A Unified Taxonomy and Survey of Abductive Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2604.08016v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Regardless of its foundational role in human discovery and sense-making, abductive reasoning--the inference of the most plausible explanation for an

Agents

Can LLMs Infer Conversational Agent Users' Personality Traits from Chat History?

arXiv:2604.19785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sensitive information, such as knowledge about an individual's personality, can be can be misused to influence behavior (e.g., via personalized messag

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

23 Apr 2026

Caught in the Web of Words: Do LLMs Fall for Spin in Medical Literature?