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arXiv:2605.29526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ever-evolving transaction patterns have significantly hindered anomaly detection on emerging cryptocurrency blockchains due to the vast number of addr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

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Model Releases

Temporal Stability and Few-Shot Prompting in Math Task Assessment

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.30151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI tools become increasingly integrated into educational contexts, questions arise about both their stability over time and their responsiveness to p

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

29 May 2026

Applications

Test Time Training for Supervised Causal Learning

arXiv:2605.30015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised Causal Learning (SCL) has shown promise in causal discovery by framing it as a supervised learning problem. However, it suffers from signif

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Text-Preserving Lossy Text Compression: A Study of Strategic Deletion and LLM Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.29000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional lossless text compression preserves every byte, but its gains on natural language are often modest in realistic operating regimes. We study

The Anatomy of Conversational Scams: A Topic-Based Red Teaming Analysis of Multi-Turn Interactions in LLMs

arXiv:2601.03134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLMs gain persuasive capabilities through extended dialogues, they create new opportunities for studying adversarial conversational behavior in e

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Best of the Two Worlds: Harmonizing Semantic and Hash IDs for Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2512.10388v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventional Sequential Recommender Systems (SRS) typically assign unique hash IDs (HID) to construct item embeddings, which mainly capture co

The Biosecurity Blind Spot: Systematic Dual-use Detection in Open Science Infrastructure

arXiv:2605.28843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI is transforming life sciences research at unprecedented speed, accelerating discovery across protein structure prediction, genome modeling, and dru

The Chain Holds, the Answer Folds: Trace-Answer Dissociation in Reasoning Models Under Adversarial Pressure

arXiv:2605.29087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models are evaluated on single-turn benchmarks but deployed in multi-turn dialogue, where users push back on correct answers. Under sustained

The Cognitive Categorical Transformer: Category-Theoretic Inductive Biases for Language Modeling

arXiv:2605.28864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Cognitive Categorical Transformer (CCT) is a 306M-parameter architecture that augments a pretrained GPT-2 Small backbone with cognitively grounded c

The Complexity of Verifying Feedforward Neural Networks in Quantised Settings

arXiv:2605.29537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the computational complexity of neural network verification in quantised settings. We distinguish three classes of Feedforward Neural N

The Confidence Shortcut: A Reasoning Failure Mode of Masked Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.29123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (MDMs) uniquely support any-order generation, with confidence-based decoding currently serving as the de facto standard

The Curse of Helpfulness: Inverse Scaling Law in Robustness to Distractor Instructions via DistractionIF

arXiv:2605.29491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in agentic and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, where they must execute user-specifi

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Markov Boundary for Tabular Prediction

arXiv:2605.29411v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Under standard graphical assumptions, the Markov boundary of a target variable is the smallest set of features that renders every other feature redund

The Hamilton-Jacobi Theory of Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.28983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, training a neural network is identified, exactly, as a search through Hamilton--Jacobi initial-value problems: each gradient step selec

The Impact of Semantic Pairs on Self-Supervised Representation Learning

arXiv:2510.08722v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Instance discrimination learns visual representations by treating different augmented views of the same image as positive pairs. While this en

The Importance of Out-of-Band Metadata for Safe Autonomous Agents: The Redpanda Agentic Data Plane

arXiv:2605.29082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly expected to operate as digital employees: accessing enterprise data, making decisions, and taking actions autonomously. But a

The Interplay Between Interpolation and Aggregation in Regression: Optimal Sample Complexity

arXiv:2605.29819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work investigates theoretically the interplay between interpolation and aggregation in regression. We establish that the gamma-graph dimension char

The Little Book of Generative AI Foundations: An Intuitive Mathematical Primer

arXiv:2605.29713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This book provides a compact, derivation-oriented introduction to the mathematical foundations of modern generative artificial intelligence. Rather th

Applications

The New Pro Se: Generative AI and the Surge in Federal Civil Self-Representation

arXiv:2605.29493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since public access to generative AI tools became widespread, federal civil litigation has seen a marked increase in pro se (self-represented) plainti

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

The Open Motion Planning Library 2.0

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.29301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Open Motion Planning Library (OMPL), first released in 2008, has become a cornerstone of the motion planning community, providing implementations of

The Price Reversal Phenomenon: When Cheaper Reasoning Models Cost More

arXiv:2603.23971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Developers and consumers increasingly choose reasoning models (RMs) based on their listed API prices. However, how accurately do these prices

The Sample Complexity of Multiclass and Sparse Contextual Bandits

arXiv:2605.29645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study contextual bandits in the stochastic i.i.d. setting, where a learner observes contexts drawn from an unknown distribution, selects actions fr

The Trust Paradox: How CS Researchers Engage LLM Leaderboards

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) leaderboards rank AI models using standardized benchmarks and have become highly visible across computer science, despite kno

The Vision Wormhole: Latent-Space Communication in Heterogeneous Multi-Agent Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.15382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) powered by Large Language Models have unlocked advanced collaborative reasoning, yet they remain bottlenecked by discrete

Theoretical Foundations and Effective Algorithms for Policy-Aware Simulator Learning

arXiv:2605.29032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) agents typically learn world models by minimizing predictive loss. However, powerful RL optimizers inevitably

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Think Fast, Talk Smart: Partitioning Deterministic and Neural Computation for Structured Health Text Generation

arXiv:2605.29652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being used to generate health text from structured records such as wearable time series, biomarkers, vital

Thinking Before Constraining: A Unified Decoding Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.07525v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Natural generation allows Large Language Models (LLMs) to produce free-form responses with rich reasoning, yet the lack of structure makes out

Tutorials

Thoughts-as-Planning: Latent World Models for Chain-of-Thoughts Optimization via Reinforcement Planning

arXiv:2605.28842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of large language models (LLMs) across diverse NLP tasks has elevated the importance of reasoning chain optimization as a critical step in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Three-dimensional Conditional Diffusion Models for Cosmological 21 cm Lightcone Emulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.29016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate conditional diffusion modeling for three-dimensional 21 cm lightcone emulation, focusing on cubes with a sky-plane size of 64imes64 and

TIMEGATE: Sustainable Time-Boxed Promotion Gates for Continual ML Adaptation Under Resource Constraints

arXiv:2605.29183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As machine learning(ML) systems evolve to continual adaptation, each re-training cycle uses compute, annotation, and energy. We introduce TIMEGATE, a

Tiny but Trusted: Efficient Vision-Language Reasoning for Time-Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.30344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved impressive performance across many tasks, yet prior studies report unsatisfactory perform

Token Inflation: How Dishonest Providers Can Overcharge for Large Language Model Usage

arXiv:2605.30040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Per-token billing is now the standard pricing model for commercial large language models (LLMs), so the honesty of reported token counts directly affe

Token-Level Generalization in LoRA Adapter Backdoors: Attack Characterization and Behavioral Detection

arXiv:2605.30189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We show that LoRA adapters, the dominant distribution format for fine-tuned LLMs, can be reliably backdoored through training data poisoning while pre

Topological Order in Neural Wavefunctions

arXiv:2512.01863v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Topologically ordered states are among the most interesting quantum phases of matter that host emergent quasi-particles having fractional char

Toward AI Systems That Understand Self and Others: A Multi-Phase Inference Framework for Human Cognitive Diversity and World-Model Alignment

arXiv:2605.29930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mutual misunderstanding in contemporary society does not arise merely because people hold different opinions or values. Even under the same observations

Toward Ethical Facial Age Estimation: A Generalized Zero-Shot Benchmark Without Training on Children's Data

arXiv:2605.29230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Age estimation from facial images typically relies on training data that includes images of minors, a practice that raises serious ethical, legal, and

Toward User Preference Alignment in LLM Recommendation via Explicit Context Feedback

arXiv:2605.29141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional recommender systems (RecSys) primarily infer user preferences from implicit signals (such as clicks, watches, and purchases), often neglec

Towards a Foundation Model for the Martian Atmosphere

arXiv:2605.28851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The martian atmosphere hosts dynamical phenomena ranging from planet-encircling dust storms to mesoscale orographic clouds and nocturnal low-level jet

Towards Consistent Video Geometry Estimation

arXiv:2605.30060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents ViGeo, a feed-forward foundation model for recovering spatially dense and temporally consistent geometry from video sequences. Built

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Towards Continuous-time Causal Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.28880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extending discrete-time causal Prior-data Fitted Networks for time series to continuous time invites writing the mechanism as a stochastic differential

Towards Foundation Models for Zero-Shot Time Series Anomaly Detection: Leveraging Synthetic Data and Relative Context Discrepancy

arXiv:2509.21190v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) is a critical task, but developing models that generalize to unseen data in a zero-shot manner remains a

Towards Human-Like Interactive Speech Recognition With Agentic Correction and Semantic Evaluation

arXiv:2605.29430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is a core component of human--computer interaction and an increasingly important front-end for LLM-based assistants a

Local Ai

Towards Localized and Disentangled Knowledge Editing for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.29826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing methods in Multimodal Knowledge Editing (MKE) have advanced the ability to correct outdated or inaccurate knowledge in Multimodal Large Langu

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Towards the automated segmentation of epicardial and mediastinal fats: A multi-manufacturer approach using intersubject registration and random forest

arXiv:2605.29217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The amount of fat on the surroundings of the heart is correlated to several health risk factors such as carotid stiffness, coronary artery calcification

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Towards Understanding the Shape of Representations in Protein Language Models

arXiv:2509.24895v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While protein language models (PLMs) are one of the most promising avenues of research for future de novo protein design, the way in which they tran

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Towards Verifiable Multimodal Deep Research: A Multi-Agent Harness for Interleaved Report Generation

arXiv:2605.29861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have advanced autonomous agents from deep search, which retrieves concise factual answers, to deep research, which synthe

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TRACE: Toulmin-based Reasoning Assessment through Constructive Elements for LLM CoT Evaluation

arXiv:2605.29656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating open-ended outputs from large language models (LLMs) remains challenging due to the absence of ground truth. Existing metrics rely on final-a

TraceCodec: A Compiler-Backed Neural Codec for Stateful Multi-Flow Network Traffic Traces

arXiv:2605.29941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Critical networking workflows require high-fidelity packet captures (PCAPs) for testing, security analysis, and protocol validation, not just statisti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg