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Bridging the Detection-to-Abstention Gap in Reasoning Models under Insufficient Information

arXiv:2605.28070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We highlight a failure mode of large reasoning models on questions with insufficient information: models may recognize that a problem is under-specified

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

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Human DGX agent

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Bridging the Generalization Gap in Adverse Weather Segmentation: A Training Recipe Perspective

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.27962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper describes our approach for the 8th UG2+ Workshop (CVPR 2026) Track~2, which targets semantic segmentation of outdoor scenes degraded by five

researcharxiv-cs-cv

28 May 2026

Bridging the Sampling Distribution Shift in Radio Map Estimation: A Trajectory-Aware Paradigm

arXiv:2605.28234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning-based radio map estimation (RME) plays a critical role in UAV-assisted wireless sensing, enabling tasks such as coverage prediction and network

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Bridging the Stability-Expressivity Gap: Synthetic Data Scaling and Preference Alignment for Low-Resource Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2605.27383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spoken Language Models (SLMs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for speech synthesis by bypassing explicit grapheme-to-phoneme pipelines. However,

BuddyBench: A Privacy-Constrained Multi-Task Benchmark for Pediatric Social-Communication Personalization

arXiv:2605.28089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: BuddyBench introduces a privacy-constrained multi-task benchmark for pediatric social-communication personalization. Unlike existing neurodevelopmental

Building Community-Centred NLP Resources for Puno Quechua

arXiv:2605.28253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The preservation of under-resourced languages requires digital tools and resources shaped by and for their speakers. We present the first dedicated ASR

Bullet Trains: Parallelizing Training of Temporally Precise Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2603.13283v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continuous-time, event-native spiking neural networks (SNNs) operate strictly on spike events, treating spike timing and ordering as the repre

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

C-MIG: Multi-view Information Gain-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Clinical Diagnosis Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation combined with reinforcement learning has shown promise for grounding large language models in trustworthy medical evidenc

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Calibrated Inference for the Conditional Average Treatment Effect in the Few-Placebo Regime via Gaussian Processes

arXiv:2605.27473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating how much an intervention helps a given individual the conditional average treatment effect (CATE) is increasingly central to decision-makin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Calibrating Conservatism for Scalable Oversight

arXiv:2605.28807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems capable of autonomous planning and extended environmental interaction pose a fundamental control problem: how can humans maintain mea

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CALM-IT: Generating Realistic Long-Form Motivational Interviewing Dialogues with Dual-Actor Conversational Dynamics Tracking

arXiv:2601.10085v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Therapeutic dialogue is not a sequence of isolated responses: client goals, motivation, resistance, and therapeutic alliance evolve over time. Yet c

CaMBRAIN: Real-time, Continuous EEG Inference with Causal State Space Models

arXiv:2605.28792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a critical, non-invasive method to monitor electrical brain activity. EEGs can span anywhere from a couple seconds to mu

Camellia: Benchmarking Cultural Biases in LLMs for Asian Languages

arXiv:2510.05291v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) develop stronger multilingual capabilities, their sensitivity to culturally diverse entities becomes increasingly im

Can Decision Trees Teach Large Language Models? Distilling Verbalized Knowledge for Molecular Property Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.12344v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Molecular Property Prediction (MPP) is a fundamental problem in drug discovery that has recently attracted growing attention. Large Language Models

Can Entry-Wise Clipping Give Spectral Control of Stochastic Gradients?

arXiv:2605.27733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training instabilities such as loss spikes are frequently the result of stochastic gradient noise. Because of rare expressions in language training data

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Can Hallucinations Be Useful? Solving Multi-Hop Questions With SLMs By Chaining System-I/II Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, there has been increased interest in Small Language Models (SLMs), which are fast, show good performance, and have lower hardware demands than

Can I Have Your Order? Monte-Carlo Tree Search for Slot Filling Ordering in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.12586v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While plan-and-infill decoding in Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) shows promise for mathematical and code reasoning, performance remains highly sensi

Can Large Language Models Handle Discourse Particles? A Case Study of Colloquial Malay

arXiv:2605.28782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discourse particles, such as extit{well} and extit{kind of}, are crucial components that enable LLMs to ``speak'' more like humans. They are used to con

Can LLMs Use Linguistic Uncertainty Markers to Reliably Reflect Intrinsic Confidence?

arXiv:2605.28778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs' linguistically expressed confidence should faithfully reflect their intrinsic uncertainty. While recent work shows LLMs struggle to use epistemic

Can Quantum Federated Learning Withstand Circuit-Level Backdoors?

arXiv:2605.27416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum Federated Learning (QFL) inherits the core vulnerability of federated optimization to malicious clients, while also introducing an attack surf

Can Segmentation Models Understand the World? Towards Proactive Affordance Reasoning via Visual Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2605.27764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent segmentation models couple large language models (LLMs) with mask decoders to ground complex language expressions into masks, yet their instruc

CANDOR: Counterfactual ANnotated DOubly Robust Off-Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2412.08052v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Off-policy evaluation (OPE) is critical for applying contextual bandit algorithms to high-stakes decision-making settings such as healthcare, where

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CAREF: Calibration-Aware Regularization for Explanation Faithfulness Without Rationale Supervision

arXiv:2605.27835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce CAREF, a parameter-efficient fine-tuning framework that jointly optimizes predictive accuracy and explanation faithfulness via calibratio

Category-Level 3D Correspondence in Camera Space via Morphable Object Priors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.28257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding 3D objects from images is fundamental to robotics and AR/VR applications. While recent work has made progress in category-level pose estim

Causal Direct Preference Optimization for Distributionally Robust Generative Recommendation

arXiv:2603.22335v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) guides large language models (LLMs) to generate recommendations aligned with user historical behavior dis

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Causal Machine Learning: A Survey and Open Problems

arXiv:2206.15475v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Causal Machine Learning (CausalML) is an umbrella term for machine learning methods that formalize the data-generation process as a structural causa

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

CFDTwin: An open-source GUI and Python toolkit for POD-NN surrogate modeling of ANSYS Fluent simulations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.27725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is widely used for thermal-fluid design, but repeated CFD solves remain expensive for design optimiza

Agents

Chain-based Adaptive Reconfiguration Over Lattices for Hallucination Reduction

arXiv:2605.27706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CAROL (Chain-based Adaptive Reconfiguration Over Lattices), a probabilistic framework for test-time hallucination reduction in large langua

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Challenges in Explaining Pretrained Clinical Text Classifiers

arXiv:2605.28060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explaining the predictions of neural models in clinical NLP remains a significant challenge, especially for complex tasks involving long, unstructured m

Chance-Constrained MPPI under State and Dynamic Object Prediction Uncertainty and the Evaluation of Collision Risk Calibration

arXiv:2605.28330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chance-constrained Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control is increasingly adopted for navigation in dynamic environments to explicitly bound coll

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

Checking Fact with Better Retrieval: Dynamic Contrastive Learning for Evidence Retrieval

arXiv:2605.27449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the field of multimodal fact checking, the accuracy of retrieving evidence from different modalities has a significant impact on the downstream cla

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

ChildEval: When large language models meet children's personalities

arXiv:2605.27805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While LLMs enable personalized chatbots, their effectiveness in child-centered personalization remains unclear, as systematic evaluation of child-spec

Chinese Word Boundary Recovery through Character Alignment Projection

arXiv:2605.28128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chinese word segmentation is especially fragile in non-standard text, where language learner errors and other character-level divergences disrupt the wo

Chirpy3D: Part-Aware Multi-View Diffusion for Creative Fine-Grained Object Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2501.04144v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding and generating the fine-grained structure of objects -- such as birds with species-specific beaks, wings, and tails -- is a long-stand

Chreode: A Cell World Model for One-Step Temporal Dynamics and Perturbation Prediction

arXiv:2605.28111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting how a cell will change its transcriptional state under a developmental signal or a genetic perturbation is the computational core of in-silic

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

CircuitLM: A Multi-Agent LLM-Aided Design Framework for Generating Circuit Schematics from Natural Language Prompts

arXiv:2601.04505v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating accurate circuit schematics from high-level natural language descriptions remains a persistent challenge in electronic design automation

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CIRF: Tokenizing Chain-of-Thoughts into Reusable Functional Units for Efficient Latent Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.28292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reduces the inference cost of large language models by internalizing the explicit rationales. However, existing approach

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

CiteCheck: Retrieval-Grounded Detection of LLM Citation Hallucinations in Scientific Text

arXiv:2605.27700v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate scientific reports, but they can produce references that appear plausible while contain

Local Ai

CIVIC: End-to-End Sequence Compactness for Efficient Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.28115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face severe memory and latency bottlenecks due to high-resolution visual tokens. While current token reduction methods the

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

CLANE: Continual Learning of Actions on Neuromorphic Hardware from Event Cameras

arXiv:2605.28387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recognizing and continuously learning novel human actions without forgetting prior classes is a requirement for emerging AR/VR and robotics applicatio

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Clark Hash: Stateless Sparse Johnson-Lindenstrauss Quantization for Neural Embeddings

arXiv:2605.28034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clark Hash is a small method for storing neural embeddings in less space. It normalizes each database vector, applies a deterministic sparse signed John

Tutorials

CLEAR-NeRF: Collinearity and Local-region Enhanced Accurate 3D Reconstruction in Unbounded Scenes

arXiv:2605.28125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world 3D reconstruction applications demand photorealism and metric accuracy across unbounded, complex scenes with challenging lighting and im

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

ClinConsensus: A Physician-Calibrated Benchmark for Evaluating Clinical Rubric Coverage in Chinese Medical LLMs

arXiv:2603.02097v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-ended medical LLM evaluation remains weakly grounded in physician-calibrated coverage of clinically relevant response criteria, especially in l

Clinical Validation of the Melanoscope AI Mobile Dermoscopy Clinical Decision Support System

arXiv:2605.27561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Introduction. Early detection of malignant skin lesions is critical for prognosis, yet dermatologist shortages in Russian regions limit screening cove

ClinicalAgents: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Clinical Decision Making with Dual-Memory

arXiv:2603.26182v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated potential in healthcare, they often struggle with the complex, non-linear reasoning required fo

Local Ai

ClinicalEncoder26AM: A Multlilingual Diagnosable ColBERT Model; Evidences from the MultiClinNER Shared Task

arXiv:2605.28521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ClinicalEncoder26AM is a multilingual Diagnosable ColBERT for clinical and biomedical texts, which aligns at multiple levels its token-level semantic wi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

ClothTransformer: Unified Latent-Space Transformers for Scalable Cloth Simulation

arXiv:2605.27852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified and scalable Transformers have recently achieved remarkable success in modeling diverse phenomena traditionally associated with computer graph

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Code as a Weapon: A Consensus-Labeled Prompt Bank for Measuring Coding-Model Compliance with Malicious-Code Requests

arXiv:2605.28734v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A general-purpose language model that answers a harmful question returns text; a coding model that complies with a malicious request can return a work