Search: “models”

Planning a Community Approach to Diabetes Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries Using Optimization

arXiv:2305.06426v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diabetes is a global health priority, especially in low- and-middle-income countries, where over 50% of premature deaths are attributed to high bloo

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Safety

Position: Retire the 'Positive Backdoor' Label -- Secret Alignment Requires Strict and Systematic Evaluation

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28597v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This position paper argues that the AI/ML community should stop overclaiming and retire the label 'positive backdoor,' and instead treat trigger-activ

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

28 May 2026

SARAD: LLM-Based Safety-Aware Hybrid Reinforcement Learning with Collision Prediction for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.28583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring both safety and efficiency in decision-making for autonomous driving systems remains a fundamental challenge. Traditional Deep Reinforcement

SilentRetrieval: Hijacking Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Semantically-Preserving Adversarial Data Poisoning

arXiv:2605.28074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates LLM hallucinations but introduces a critical vulnerability: corpus integrity. We present SilentRetrieva

Stop Suppressing the Tail: Causal Inference for Extreme Events

arXiv:2605.27474v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating how an outcome responds to a continuous treatment (the Average Dose-Response Function, or ADRF) is a core causal-inference primitive. Howev

Supervised Semantic Differential for Cross-Cultural Concept Analysis: A Case Study of Human Affect

arXiv:2605.28225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-cultural comparison of psychological meaning requires methods that go beyond word-level translation and examine how semantic dimensions are organi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Syllabic-Structure Decoder for Automatic Speech Recognition in Vietnamese

arXiv:2605.27874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems formulate transcription as a prediction problem over orthographic units such as characters, subwords, or

Applications

T-GINEE: A Tensor-Based Multilayer Graph Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.28300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional network analysis focuses on single-layer networks, real-world systems often form multilayer networks with multiple relationship types. Howev

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

The Fundamental Limits of Fraud Detection in Card Payment Networks

arXiv:2605.27557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Card payment fraud detection is usually framed as a supervised classification problem. Although this approach has generated practical progress, improvem

Unifying Low Dimensional Spectra in Deep Learning

arXiv:2404.06106v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low dimensional structures appear ubiquitously in the eigenspectra of deep learning matrices in classification networks trained in the overparameter

Voluntary Collusion with Secret Tools in Competing LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.27593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Even when a tool is explicitly described as unfair and harmful to others, ostensibly safety-aligned LLM agents still voluntarily engage in secret collus

A PAC-Bayesian View of Generalisation for Physics-Informed Machine Learning

arXiv:2605.26341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) integrates mechanistic knowledge, typically in the form of partial differential equations (PDE), into data-driv

AdaMorph: Unified Motion Retargeting via Embodiment-Aware Adaptive Transformers

arXiv:2601.07284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retargeting human motion to heterogeneous robots is a fundamental challenge in robotics, primarily due to the severe kinematic and dynamic discrepan

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Adaptive Reinforcement Learning for Robust Open Quantum System Control: A Multi-Task Framework with Temporal Optimization

arXiv:2605.26925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a Multi-task Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) Reinforcement Learning framework designed for open-system quantum control across diverse Hamiltonians,

Agents

AI Agent for Reverse-Engineering Legacy Finite-Difference Code and Translating to Devito

arXiv:2601.18381v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To facilitate the transformation of legacy finite difference implementations into the Devito environment, this study develops an integrated AI agent

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AIDG: A Formal Decomposition of Information Extraction and Containment Asymmetries in Multi-Turn LLM Dialogue

arXiv:2602.17443v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-turn LLM evaluation is typically reported as a single win-rate scalar, conflating distinct capabilities. We introduce AIDG (Adversarial Inform

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

AssetGen: Deployable 3D Asset Generation at Interactive Speed

arXiv:2605.26137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While 3D generation is progressing rapidly, recent work has often focused on obtaining high-resolution assets, leaving user experience and deployabili

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Belief-Sim: Towards Belief-Driven Simulation of Demographic Misinformation Susceptibility

arXiv:2603.03585v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Misinformation is a growing societal threat, and susceptibility to misinformative claims varies across demographic groups due to differences i

BrickAnything: Geometry-Conditioned Buildable Brick Generation with Structure-Aware Tokenization

arXiv:2605.26182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating physically buildable brick structures from 3D shapes requires more than geometric reconstruction: the output must also satisfy discrete part

DirectFisheye-GS: Enabling Native Fisheye Input in Gaussian Splatting with Cross-View Joint Optimization

arXiv:2604.00648v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has enabled efficient 3D scene reconstruction from everyday images with real-time, high-fidelity rendering, greatly adv

Doc-CoB: Enhancing Document Understanding with Visual Chain-of-Boxes Reasoning

arXiv:2505.18603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Document understanding aims to perform question answering and information extraction over document images, where the visual content is highly inform

DSA-Tokenizer: Disentangled Semantic-Acoustic Tokenization via Flow Matching-based Hierarchical Fusion

arXiv:2601.09239v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speech tokenizers are a key building block of fully discrete Speech LLMs. Existing tokenizers either prioritize semantic encoding, fuse semant

Eroding Trust in Real Speech: A Large-Scale Study of Human Audio Deepfake Perception

arXiv:2605.26136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfakes have improved rapidly recently, yet their effect on human trust in real speech remains unstudied. We present the largest listening stu

Evidence Absence Is Not Evidence Insufficiency: Diagnosing NEI Construction Artifacts in Fact Verification

arXiv:2605.26663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evidence absence is not evidence insufficiency, but fact verification benchmarks can make them observationally similar. The Not Enough Information (NEI)

Explainable Cross-Disease Reasoning for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment from Low-Dose Computed Tomography

arXiv:2511.06625v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-dose chest computed tomography (LDCT) captures pulmonary and cardiac structures in a single scan, enabling joint assessment of lung and ca

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

FalAR: A Large-scale Speaker-Annotated European Portuguese Speech Corpus of Parliamentary Sessions

arXiv:2605.27062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art performance for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) largely depends on the availability of large-scale labeled corpora. This creates a d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From Norms to Indicators (N2I-RAG): An Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Legal Indicator Computation

arXiv:2605.26926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computing legal indicators from normative texts is a key task in legal monitoring and policy evaluation, but presents significant challenges due to the

Garment Particles: A 2D--3D Symmetric Garment Representation for Generation and Editing

arXiv:2605.26391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Practical garment design spans two modes: intuitive creation from high-level intent, such as a reference image or text description, and complex low-le

Tutorials

Generating Logically Consistent Synthetic Supply Chain Data with LLM-Driven Knowledge Graph Reasoning

arXiv:2605.26823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data offers a promising solution to two persistent barriers in supply chain analytics: data scarcity and data privacy. However, for synthetic

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Granuscore: A Reference-Free Measure of Granularity for Text Analysis and Question Answering

arXiv:2605.26620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language conveys information at varying levels of granularity, from fine-grained references to broad descriptions. While granularity is fundamen

Grounding Text Embeddings in Stakeholder Associations

arXiv:2605.27168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text embeddings are widely used to analyse large corpora of complex texts. However, it is unclear whether the embeddings capture the same semantic dis

Tutorials

Hands-On: Segmenting Individual Signs from Continuous Sequences

arXiv:2504.08593v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work tackles the challenge of continuous sign language segmentation, a key task with huge implications for sign language translation and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

HRVConformer: Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Classification from the Heart Rate signals

arXiv:2605.26190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the HRVConformer, a novel deep learning architecture for the classification of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) using the ins

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Interactive Agents: Simulating Counselor-Client Psychological Counseling via Role-Playing LLM-to-LLM Interactions

arXiv:2408.15787v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Creating effective dialogue systems for mental health support requires high-quality multi-turn counseling dialogue data, yet collecting real counsel

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

ISTASTrack: Bridging ANN and SNN via ISTA Adapter for RGB-Event Tracking

arXiv:2509.09977v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: RGB-Event tracking has become a promising trend in visual object tracking to leverage the complementary strengths of both RGB images and dynamic spi

Learning Dynamic Graph Representations through Timespan View Contrasts

arXiv:2605.27063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rich information underlying graphs has inspired further investigation of unsupervised graph representation. Existing studies mainly depend on node f

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning to Orchestrate Agents under Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.27073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive orchestration of heterogeneous agents requires making sequential delegation decisions under uncertain and evolving agent behaviour, e.g., coord

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Measuring Prediction Uncertainty in Neural Cellular Automata

arXiv:2605.26726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural cellular automata (NCA) provide a lightweight alternative to encoder-decoder segmentation networks. However, it can be difficult to decide when

Agents

Neural Bayesian Sequential Routing

arXiv:2605.26147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human decision-making is sequential and uncertainty-aware, yet standard neural networks often rely on static, dense forward computation with limited vis

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

ParsVoice: A Large-Scale Multi-Speaker Persian Speech Corpus for Text-to-Speech Synthesis

arXiv:2510.10774v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Persian remains substantially underrepresented in open speech-text resources, limiting progress in multi-speaker text-to-speech (TTS), speech-

Applications

Phase-Type Variational Autoencoders for Heavy-Tailed Data

arXiv:2603.01800v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heavy-tailed distributions are ubiquitous in real-world data, where rare but extreme events dominate risk and variability. However, standard V

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

PhyPush: One Push is All You Need for Sensorless Physical Property Estimation with Physics-Guided Transformers

arXiv:2605.26284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately estimating object mass and friction is fundamental to achieving reliable and adaptive robotic manipulation. Although interactive perception p

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

PlayClass: Automated Play Behaviour Classification in Poultry

arXiv:2605.27304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated monitoring of animal welfare has largely targeted negative indicators, leaving positive welfare behaviours such as play underexplored. To addr

Rank-Learner: Orthogonal Ranking of Treatment Effects

arXiv:2602.03517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many decision-making problems require ranking individuals by their treatment effects rather than estimating the exact effect magnitudes. Examples in

Rethinking Weakly-supervised Video Temporal Grounding From a Game Perspective

arXiv:2605.26441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the challenging task of weakly-supervised video temporal grounding. Existing approaches are generally based on the moment proposa

REVERSE: Reinforcing Evidence Verification and Search for Agentic Image geo-localization

arXiv:2605.26861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image geo-localization aims to determine where a photograph was taken, a task that often requires more than recognizing visible landmarks. Human experts

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Sampling Data with Chains of Forward-Backward Diffusion Steps

arXiv:2605.27006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling from learned high-dimensional distributions is a foundational computational problem. We introduce U-turn chains: Markov chains obtained by iter

Shadow Unlearning: A Neuro-Semantic Approach to Fidelity-Preserving Faceless Forgetting in LLMs

arXiv:2601.04275v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to selectively remove the influence of specific training samples to satisfy privacy regulations such as the GDPR's 'Ri