Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2604.08948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) excel in various general domains, they exhibit notable gaps in the highly specialized, knowledge-intensive, and legal
arXiv:2604.07981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context reasoning is essential for complex real-world applications, yet remains a significant challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite t
arXiv:2503.18018v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We demonstrate that large language models' (LLMs) mathematical reasoning is culturally sensitive: testing 14 models from Anthropic, OpenAI, Google,
arXiv:2510.19225v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become essential for unlocking advanced reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs). RL workflows i
arXiv:2604.07737v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) theoretically support massive context windows, they suffer from severe performance degradation when
Hallucinations remain in LLMs, but note that over centuries we have developed complicated, successful machines that take uncertain output from unreliable sources & reduce the risk of errors. We call t
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Executive Summary Since our February 2026 report on AI-related threat activity, Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) has continued to track a maturing transition from nascent AI-enabled operations
GPT-5.5 is out. It's available in OpenAI Codex and is rolling out to paid ChatGPT subscribers. I've had some preview access and found it to be a fast, effective and highly capable model. As is usually
Accessing enterprise data is shifting from static reports to dynamic use by autonomous systems. To keep up, organizations must route fragmented data from SaaS, IoT, and legacy sources into secure, sca
arXiv:2609.26891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern language-model agents are built around the extit{agent loop}, where the LLM is placed in an environment exposing a set of tools, and the LLM has
arXiv:2609.00700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have been rapidly adopted across writing tasks, prompting the development of tools for detecting LLM-generated text. Yet, these tools largely measu
arXiv:2609.00494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based factuality judges provide scalable evaluation signals, but their metrics are often systematically biased relative to human judgments. We study
Executive Summary Since the release of our May 2026 report detailing adversarial misuse of artificial intelligence (AI), Google Threat Intelligence Group (GTIG) has observed forward leaning adversarie
arXiv:2608.29646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents have shown strong potential in solving complex tasks through multi-step reasoning, yet they remain vulnerable to
arXiv:2410.19245v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), LLM-based approaches have demonstrated strong problem-solving capabilities across
arXiv:2510.01359v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code-capable large language model (LLM) agents are embedded in software engineering workflows where they can read, write, and execute code, ra
arXiv:2604.01113v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) systems are increasingly used to support high-stakes decision-making, but they typically perform worse when the available
arXiv:2608.28596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly embedded in scientific workflows for literature analysis, drafting, and review. Existing systems adva
arXiv:2608.30877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in protein-ligand interaction prediction, but state-of-the-art
I didn't have early access to today's Claude Fable 5 release, but I've spent the past ~5.5 hours putting it through its paces. My initial impressions are that this is something of a beast. It's slow,
arXiv:2609.33628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt injection is a leading security risk for LLMs and LLM-based applications such as agents. State-of-the-art red-teaming methods for prompt injectio
arXiv:2609.31927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MathNet-Retrieve asks a retriever to find, for a math problem, a document stating the same problem. An LLM under one fixed prompt writes each gold doc
arXiv:2509.09710v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study introduces a Large Language Model (LLM) scheme for generating key attributes of travel diaries in agent-based transportation models
arXiv:2607.22561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-judge has become the standard for automated evaluation, but it suffers from high cost, significant latency, and opaque decisions -- limitations
arXiv:2604.19301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The conformity bias exhibited by large language models (LLMs) can pose a significant challenge to decision-making in LLM-based multi-agent systems (LLM-
arXiv:2610.13172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models enable large language model (LLM) agents to anticipate action effects and make informed decisions. For generalization, it is desirable for
arXiv:2608.16970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based code generation is now embedded in mission-critical pipelines, but defenses against vulnerable output remain post-hoc -- static analyzers, f
arXiv:2608.06819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Token-level collaboration allows a large language model (LLM) to assist a small language model (SLM) when their predictions diverge. Existing methods
arXiv:2607.29539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard AI-text detection benchmarks compare human-written text against text generated directly by large language models (LLMs). While prior work has
Tuesday was Stateless MCP day - the rollout of MCP 2.0, or the 2026-07-28 Model Context Protocol specification to use the more formal but less memorable name. This is the most significant change to th
arXiv:2512.23213v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose LLM-PeerReview, an unsupervised LLM Ensemble method that selects the most ideal response from multiple LLM-generated candidates for
arXiv:2610.00710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents become widely adopted, they are increasingly deployed for tasks that require persistent monitoring or recurring act
arXiv:2610.02150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly rely on persistent external sources to solve sequences of knowledge-intensive tasks. Existing methods i
arXiv:2610.00025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent harnesses increasingly want to run small language models (SLMs) on the microtasks around a frontier large language model (LLM) planner: auto-appro
I've been thinking a lot about the idea of how a human mind is similar to a digital neural network. Seeing videos of the fruit fly brain scan, and the crazy things people have done with it probably co
arXiv:2609.13773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge evaluators are increasingly used to score open-ended generation, yet a judge's correlation with human ratings on its development set ma
arXiv:2609.09166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates collaborative speculative decoding (CoSD), a distributed large language model (LLM) inference framework in which an on-device sm
arXiv:2609.02685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RAG has become the de facto method for incorporating new, corpus-specific knowledge into an instruction following LLM (Instruct LLM). Although RAG-bas
arXiv:2608.27899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the growing prevalence of large language model (LLM) generated content, watermarking is considered a promising approach for attributing text to LLM
arXiv:2606.19660v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prompt injection is ranked as the most critical vulnerability in large language model (LLM) deployments by the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applicatio
model: add Qwen3.8-Flash-Next (qwen4exp) (#27742) gguf: add qwen4exp (Qwen3.8-Flash-Next) arch and converter Adds the GGUF-side plumbing for HF model_type qwen4_exp: MODEL_ARCH.QWEN4EXP plus tensors f
arXiv:2604.12253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This scoping review examines the emerging field of Large Language Model (LLM)-based pedagogical agents in educational settings. While traditional pedago
arXiv:2610.20780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS), a local mistake can propagate as other agents build on it, turning a correctable error into a failed task. Diagn
arXiv:2609.36073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) in the context of education has introduced significant challenges in enforcement of academic i
arXiv:2609.36788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incorporating rich task-relevant context, such as domain knowledge and external observations, is a key capability yet remains challenging for Bayesian o
arXiv:2609.18605v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As corporate AI adoption continues to grow, enterprise-grade LLM agents are being deployed into sensitive contexts such as hiring, healthcare, and fin
arXiv:2609.11414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit complementary strengths, motivating routing methods that dispatch each query to the most suitable model. Although existing
arXiv:2608.24022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents integrated with external resources gain complex task capabilities, yet the unified natural-language context channel makes them vulnerable t