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HiRQA: Hierarchical Ranking and Quality Alignment for Opinion-Unaware Image Quality Assessment

arXiv:2508.15130v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite significant progress in no-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA), dataset biases and reliance on subjective labels continue to hinder

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

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Research

History-aware adaptive reduced-order models via incremental singular value decomposition

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reduced-order models (ROMs) can accelerate high-dimensional dynamical simulations, but their accuracy often deteriorates when online dynamics leave the

researcharxiv-cs-lg

28 May 2026

HO-SFL: Hybrid-Order Split Federated Learning with Backprop-Free Clients and Dimension-Free Aggregation

arXiv:2603.14773v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large models on edge devices is severely hindered by the memory-intensive backpropagation (BP) in standard frameworks like federat

How Far Can Disaggregation Go? A Design-Space Exploration of Attention-FFN Disaggregation for Efficient MoE LLM Serving

arXiv:2605.28302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language model (LLM) inference has progressively disaggregated to keep pace with growing model sizes and tight TTFT and TPOT service-leve

How Much Can a Few Engine Moves Help? Quantifying Limited Cheating in Chess

arXiv:2601.05386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cheating in chess, by using advice from powerful software, has become a major problem, reaching the highest levels. As opposed to the large majority

How Should We Teach Robots? A Comparison of Kinesthetic, Joystick, and Gesture-Based Teaching

arXiv:2605.28033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instructing robots from demonstrations can be done through different teaching modalities, each with different usability and performance trade-offs. This

researcharxiv-cs-ro

How the Optimizer Shapes Learned Solutions in Equivariant Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.27662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Equivariant neural networks encode geometric symmetries by construction, yet they are often difficult to optimize and can underperform less constraine

How VLAs Fail Differently: Black-Box Action Monitoring Reveals Architecture-Specific Failure Signatures

arXiv:2605.28726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We discover that VLA architectures fail in fundamentally different, predictable ways at the motor-command level. Running VQ-BeT, Diffusion Policy, and

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

HRBench: Benchmarking and Understanding Thinking-Mode Switch Strategies in Hybrid-Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2605.28398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid-reasoning large language models (LLMs) expose explicit controls over reasoning effort, allowing users or systems to trade off answer quality agai

Human-AI Collaboration for Estimating Scientific Replicability

arXiv:2605.27394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Determining whether published scientific findings can successfully be replicated is a long-standing challenge in the empirical sciences. Existing appr

Tutorials

Human Label Variation as Stable Signal: Learning Annotator-Specific Explanation Behavior via Cross-Annotator Preference Optimization

arXiv:2605.28802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Free-text explanations extend human label variation (HLV) beyond label disagreement by revealing the reasoning and preferences behind annotators' decisi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Human-like in-group bias in instruction-tuned language model agents

arXiv:2605.28114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous AI agents are deployed in persistent, interacting networks -- coordinating tasks, routing resources, and accumulating reputational histori

HumanoidMimicGen: Data Generation for Loco-Manipulation via Whole-Body Planning

arXiv:2605.27724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Imitation learning is a promising approach for training humanoid robots to both walk and manipulate, but it requires a large number of demonstrations,

Hurwitz Quaternion Multiplicative Quantization for KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2605.27646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose extbf{Hurwitz Quaternion Multiplicative Quantization (HQMQ)}, a extbf{calibration-free} method for KV cache compression of large language m

Hybrid Neural World Models

arXiv:2605.28317v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural surrogates promise large speedups over classical solvers for physical dynamics but fail silently at sharp dynamical events such as shocks, fron

I Hear, Therefore I Trust: A Socio-Technical Investigation of Humans as Synthetic Speech Detectors

arXiv:2605.28064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic deepfake detection has received considerable research attention, yet the socio-technical environment in which humans actually encounter synt

IAR2: Improving Autoregressive Visual Generation with Semantic-Detail Associated Token Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2510.06928v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for visual content creation, but often overlook the intrinsic structural properties of vis

ICAN-Deploy: Identity-Stable Canary Deployment for Safety-Critical Embodied Agents

arXiv:2605.28097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Canary deployment routes a fraction of traffic to a new software version, monitors metrics, and rolls back on regression. Mainstream controllers (Argo R

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ICG: Improving Cover Image Generation via MLLM-based Prompting and Personalized Preference Alignment

arXiv:2605.27374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and diffusion models (DMs) have opened new possibilities for AI-generated content. Yet, pers

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Identifiable Bayesian Deep Generative Copulas with Unknown Layer Widths for Data with Arbitrary Marginal Distributions

arXiv:2605.27523v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep generative models offer powerful tools for multivariate data analysis, but their black-box architectures are often unidentified and difficult to

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Identifying and Mitigating Bottlenecks in Role-Playing Agents: A Systematic Study of Disentangling Character Profile Axes

arXiv:2601.04716v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Large Language Model (LLM) role-playing agents have advanced rapidly, it remains unclear which profile elements genuinely drive role-playing q

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Identifying and Understanding Human Values in Text: A Tailorable LLM-based Architecture

arXiv:2605.27373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As intelligent systems become more autonomous, the scientific community focuses on creating decision-making mechanisms that include ethical and moral co

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Identifying Explicit Parsimonious Piece-wise Polynomial Relationships in Industrial time-series: Application to manipulator robots

arXiv:2605.28320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of identifying parsimonious explicit piece-wise polynomial relationships that might involve a relatively large number

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

IFMTBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Multilingual Translation Instruction Following

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern translation workflows demand more than semantic equivalence. Users routinely require models to preserve JSON or HTML schemas, honor curated gloss

Applications

IGADA-IoT: IoT Sensor Energy Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks Driven by Automatic Data Augmentation

arXiv:2605.27397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), data augmentation is a novel method to improve sampling-frequency decision performance, thereby enabling energy opti

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Imitating and Finetuning Model Predictive Control for Robust and Symmetric Quadrupedal Locomotion

arXiv:2311.02304v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Control of legged robots is a challenging problem that has been investigated by different approaches, such as model-based control and learning algor

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Imitation Learning for Robot Assistance in Open Surgery: A Multi-Policy Evaluation on Suture Following

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.28736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study presents the first evaluation of general-purpose imitation learning for surgeon-robot collaborative assistance in open surgery, targeting sut

Implicit Regularization in Perturbed Deep Matrix Factorization: Spectral Conditions and Stability

arXiv:2605.28613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies the stability of low-rank implicit regularization in perturbed deep matrix factorization, where the target matrix is corrupted by a

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Improving Evaluation of Recombination-based Cartesian Genetic Programming

arXiv:2605.28353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cartesian Genetic Programming has traditionally been using mutation as its main and often sole genetic operator to drive evolutionary search. Despite

Improving Requirements Classification with SMOTE-Tomek Preprocessing

arXiv:2501.06491v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study emphasizes the domain of requirements engineering by applying the SMOTE-Tomek preprocessing technique, combined with stratified K-f

IMU Propagation as Preintegration

arXiv:2605.28279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: IMU preintegration is widely used in factor-graph-based visual--inertial, lidar--inertial, and radar--inertial state estimation, yet it is often treated

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Inducing Calmness With Pocket-Sized Robotics: Reducing Movement and Heart Rate in Children through Hand-Held Tactile Interactions

arXiv:2605.27533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Periods of heightened arousal or restlessness can interfere with children's ability to focus, self-regulation, and physically calm. Technologies that en

researcharxiv-cs-ro

InfiMed-ORBIT: Aligning LLMs on Open-Ended Complex Tasks via Rubric-Based Incremental Training

arXiv:2510.15859v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has driven recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs), especially for tasks where rewards can be compute

Information-theoretic Multimodal Representation Learning for Electrocardiogram Signals

arXiv:2605.27583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are widely used non-invasive measurements of cardiac activity and play a central role in clinical diagnosis. Recent multimodal

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Informing AI Policy Assessment using Large-Scale Simulation of Interventions

arXiv:2605.27395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As the rapid proliferation of AI systems and harms spurs efforts in AI governance around the world, prioritizing among competing policy options has be

Inpainting-Style Conditional Diffusion for Multivariable Time Series Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.28324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel conditional diffusion-based framework for multivariable time-series solar power forecasting. The proposed method refor

Insurance Pricing Optimization via Off-Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2605.28327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional insurance pricing relies on risk-based principles that ensure actuarial fairness and solvency but do not explicitly account for policyhold

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Integrated and Cross-Architecture Interpretation of LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how LLMs reason is hindered by a practical asymmetry: while their generated outputs are observable, the underlying reasoning patterns re

Integrated Exploration-Aware UAV Route Optimization and Path Planning

arXiv:2605.28654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used for exploration-driven monitoring in hazardous environments such as disaster zones, contaminated s

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Integrating Inductive Biases in Transformers via Distillation for Financial Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2603.16985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based models have been widely adopted for time-series forecasting due to their high representational capacity and architectural flexibil

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Intelligence as Managed Autonomy: Failure, Escalation, and Governance for Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2605.27628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As autonomous and agentic AI systems scale in robotic and human-machine environments, managing hallucination and persistent but unjustified action remai

Internally Referenced Low-Light Enhancement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.28605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised low-light image enhancement (LLIE) is highly appealing as it eliminates the reliance on external paired data. However, the lack of exter

Interpretability-Guided Layer Selection over Subspace Projection: SAEs as Stethoscopes, Not Scalpels, for Raw Task Vector Model Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs increasingly require surgical model editing to enhance domain-specific capabilities without incurring the computational cost or catastrophic forg

Intra-YOLO: A Small Object Detection Model for Caries and Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in Intraoral Photography Based on Transfer Learning with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.28157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study developed a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for detecting caries and molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in intraoral photographs. T

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Inversely Learning Transferable Rewards via Abstracted States

arXiv:2501.01669v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) has progressed significantly toward accurately learning the underlying rewards in both discrete and continuous

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

IPO-Mine: A Toolkit and Dataset for Section-Structured Analysis of Long, Multimodal IPO Documents

arXiv:2605.28714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An Initial Public Offering (IPO) filing is a document released when a private firm goes public, allowing individual (retail) investors to purchase its

IRDS: Interpretable RLVR Data Selection via Verifier-Coupled Sparse Autoencoder Coverage

arXiv:2605.28247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a key technique for en- hancing LLM reasoning, yet its data ineffi- ciency remains a

IRPO: Boosting Image Restoration via Post-training GRPO

arXiv:2512.00814v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Post-training has become effective for high-level generation, but its role in low-level vision remains underexplored. Existing image restoration met

researcharxiv-cs-cv