Search: “legal”

Fairness under Graph Uncertainty: Achieving Interventional Fairness with Partially Known Causal Graphs over Clusters of Variables

arXiv:2602.23611v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Algorithmic decisions about individuals require predictions that are not only accurate but also fair with respect to sensitive attributes such

23 Jun 2026

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MapReason-OSM: Can Vision-Language Models Make Graph-Verifiable Mobility Decisions from Street Maps ?

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.22597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to read maps for logistics, delivery, and accessible navigation, where the output is an actionable d

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

23 Jun 2026

Using predictive multiplicity to measure individual performance within the AI Act

arXiv:2602.11944v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When building AI systems for decision support, one often encounters the phenomenon of predictive multiplicity: a single best model does not exist; i

23 Jun 2026

Debiasing Without Protected Attributes: Latent Concept Erasure from Textual Profiles

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.12088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most fairness research in NLP assumes direct access to protected attributes such as gender, race, or nationality. In practice, however, such information

11 Jun 2026

Privacy-Preserving Federated Autoencoder for ECG Anomaly Detection on Edge Devices

arXiv:2606.11556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous electrocardiography (ECG) monitoring could surface rhythm abnormalities before they escalate into cardiovascular events. However, a deploya

11 Jun 2026

Schutzen: Evaluating LLM Safety in Bulgarian and German Contexts

arXiv:2606.11316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed across professional domains, bringing hard-to-predict risks, including the generation of harmful or disr

11 Jun 2026

Compiling Rewrite Rules to Finite-State Transducers with the Worsening Trick

arXiv:2606.10059v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finite-state transducers (FSTs) are essential for modeling string rewriting in computational linguistics and natural language processing (NLP), partic

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

10 Jun 2026

Trace2Policy: From Expert Behavior Traces to Self-Evolving Decision Agents

arXiv:2606.10457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision rules that enterprise experts apply tacitly -- in auditing, compliance, and contract review -- can be systematically recovered and improved thr

10 Jun 2026

Beyond Goodhart's Law: A Dynamic Benchmark for Evaluating Compliance in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2606.07805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) from passive assistants to autonomous, execution-capable agents has introduced critical operational

Calibration of Structured Ignorance Certificates for Diagnosing Unknown Unknowns in Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.08571v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models frequently fail in a characteristic way: rather than acknowledging ignorance, they produce fluent but incorrect answers to quest

Culturally-Adapted Red-Teaming Across East and Southeast Asian Contexts: A Methodological and Comparative Analysis

arXiv:2606.09178v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual safety evaluation of large language models (LLMs) has predominantly relied on direct translation (DT) of English benchmarks into target l

Hybrid E-Assessment in Higher Education: Semi-Automated Grading of Paper-Based Written Examinations

arXiv:2606.08855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines the limitations of fully digital and partially digital e-assessment approaches in summative examinations in higher education. The an

MC-PDD: Masked Corpus-Level Pretraining Data Detection for Black-Box Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.07996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretraining is fundamental to the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet the opacity of pretraining data complicates model analysis and rais

Tutorials

The CIFAR Synthetic Evidence Corpus for Detecting AI-Generated Evidence

arXiv:2606.07916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing ability of generative models to produce realistic documents poses a direct challenge to evidentiary workflows in the justice system and the

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Understanding Benchmark Language Under Weakened Formal Semantics

arXiv:2509.17455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State-of-the-art NLP benchmarks require interpretation of natural language that specifies conditions, procedures, and exceptions, often relyin

A Dynamic Self-Evolving Extraction System

arXiv:2603.06915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The extraction of structured information from raw text is a fundamental component of many NLP applications, including document retrieval, ranking, a

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Generative Models Erode Human Temporal Learning Through Market Selection

arXiv:2606.06572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We argue that modern generative models create structural risks for knowledge and cultural production at current, sub-AGI capability levels. We define

Korean Culture into LLM Alignment: Toward Cultural Coherence

arXiv:2606.06797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cultural-aspect work on large language models is dominated by a negative target: which outputs to suppress. We argue that a constructive counterpart is

Mining Useful General Data for Low-Resource Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2511.07380v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to low-resource domains remains challenging due to the scarcity of domain-specific data. While in-domain data

Local Ai

The Geography of Algorithmic Judgment: LLM Intermediaries, Place Identity, and Racial Steering in Housing Search

arXiv:2606.06694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly assuming an intermediary role in housing search through the integration of listing platforms within conversat

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

The Piggyback Hypothesis of Generalization: Explaining and Mitigating Emergent Misalignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.06667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The mechanisms behind LLMs' broad over-generalization beyond training examples remain unclear. Emergent misalignment (EM) offers a striking case study:

Human-in-the-Loop Contextual Bandits for Short-Term Rental Dynamic Pricing: Structural Equivalence of Historical Warm-Up and Approval-Gated Live Learning

arXiv:2606.02595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic pricing in short-term rental (STR) markets presents a distinctive challenge for online learning algorithms: pricing decisions carry significant

3 Jun 2026

QUBRIC: Co-Designing Queries and Rubrics for RL Beyond Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2606.03968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rubric-based RL is a promising route for extending reinforcement learning beyond verifiable rewards, yet existing methods optimize rubrics while treat

3 Jun 2026

The Violation Situation Pattern: A Knowledge-Graph Pattern for Compliance Violations

arXiv:2606.03326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compliance pipelines detect violations as transient query results and do not keep the violation itself as a persistent graph object with review state, a

3 Jun 2026

Authenticity Debt and the Synthetic Content Threat Landscape: A Layered Framework for Trust, Provenance, and IP Governance in the Generative AI Era

arXiv:2606.00621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence has fundamentally changed how content is now produced. It has enabled how high-fidelity text, images, audio, and vi

Agents

EvoPool: Evolutionary Programmatic Annotation for Label-Efficient Specialized Supervision

arXiv:2606.01617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models excel at general tasks but underperform smaller supervised models in specialized, high-stakes domains where training labels are

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Model Multiplicity and Predictive Arbitrariness in Recidivism Risk Assessment

arXiv:2606.02198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prediction tasks over individual futures, which are inherently noisy, often admit multiple similarly accurate models. When these models produce differen

Agents

Needles at Scale: LLM-Assisted Target Selection for Windows Vulnerability Research

arXiv:2606.01364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The attack surface of a modern operating system is a haystack: thousands of signed binaries and millions of functions, almost none relevant to any giv

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

NormEval: A Unified Multi-Metric Framework for Evaluating Semantic Fidelity in Text Normalization

arXiv:2511.20409v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text normalization methods such as stemming and lemmatization are fundamental components of NLP pipelines. As new normalization tools are developed

POIROT: Interrogating Agents for Failure Detection in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2606.02282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Orchestrating Large Language Models into Multi-Agent Systems (LLM-MAS) has unlocked remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet emergent failures and halluci

Local Ai

LLM-FACETS: A Privacy-Preserving Framework for Evaluating LLM Transparency and Accountability

arXiv:2605.31167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing whether Large Language Models outputs are factually grounded, epistemically calibrated, and methodologically reproducible is a prerequisite fo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

1 Jun 2026

Scaling Multi-Hop Training Data via Graph-Constrained Path Selection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.31238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Endowing large language models with compositional reasoning over specialized documents requires multi-hop training data at scale, where such data rarely

1 Jun 2026

Local Ai

The Architecture of Errors: From Universal Impossibility to Patch-Local LLM Reliability

arXiv:2605.30628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Universal LLM reliability is not a finite-library problem: across all possible tasks, tools, schemas, knowledge sources, and evaluator expectations, n

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

1 Jun 2026

BioRefusalAudit: Auditing Biosecurity Refusal Depth Using General and Domain-Fine-Tuned Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2605.30162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biosecurity evaluations of language models typically ask whether models produce hazardous output. This paper asks a complementary question: when a model

Citation-Closure Retrieval and Per-Rule Attribution for Real-World Regulatory Compliance Question Answering

arXiv:2605.29742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) for regulatory compliance demands rigorous traceability via comprehensive citations across multi-tiered authority

Same Question, Different Source, Different Answer: Auditing Source-Dependence in Medical Multi-Source RAG

arXiv:2605.29084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) system deployed over a multi-author institutional corpus can give a different answer to the same question depen

TraceCodec: A Compiler-Backed Neural Codec for Stateful Multi-Flow Network Traffic Traces

arXiv:2605.29941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Critical networking workflows require high-fidelity packet captures (PCAPs) for testing, security analysis, and protocol validation, not just statisti

When Does Persona Prompting Actually Help? A Retrieval and Metric Analysis of Expert Role Injection in LLMs

arXiv:2605.29420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persona prompting is widely used to steer large language models, yet its practical value remains unclear. Prior work often evaluates persona prompting u

Efficient and Scalable Provenance Tracking for LLM-Generated Code Snippets

arXiv:2605.28510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) for code completion and generation are increasingly used in software development, yet they may reproduce training example

28 May 2026

Measuring Massive Multitask Chinese Understanding

arXiv:2304.12986v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The development of large-scale Chinese language models is flourishing, yet there is a lack of corresponding capability assessments. Therefore,

28 May 2026

Trust Me, I'm an Expert: Decoding and Steering Authority Bias in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.13433v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prior research demonstrates that performance of language models on reasoning tasks can be influenced by suggestions, hints and endorsements. However

28 May 2026

Neuro-Symbolic Verification of LLM Outputs for Data-Sensitive Domains (extended preprint)

arXiv:2605.26942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs deployed in high-stakes domains face fundamental reliability challenges: hallucinations, inconsistencies, and privacy vulnerabilities introduce una

27 May 2026

Hardware

SIA: Self Improving AI with Harness & Weight Updates

arXiv:2605.27276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans are the bottleneck in building and improving AI. Both the models and the agents that wrap them are written, tuned, and corrected by people. The l

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

27 May 2026

Agent-Facing Information Design in LLM Tool Registries

arXiv:2605.23916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM tool registries function as unregulated advertising platforms: providers write free-text descriptions that agents use for selection, yet no measur

Agents

Architecting Agentic Communities using Design Patterns

arXiv:2601.03624v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid evolution of Large Language Models (LLM) and subsequent Agentic AI technologies requires systematic architectural guidance for building so

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DeIDClinic: A Risk-Aware Pseudonymization Framework for Clinical Text De-identification and Re-identification Risk Assessment

arXiv:2410.01648v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing availability of sensitive textual data has created an urgent need for robust de-identification methods that enable compliant data sha

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Distilling Game Code World Model Generation into Lightweight Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown great ability in generating executable code from natural language, opening the possibility of automatically cons

JudgmentBench: Comparing Rubric and Preference Evaluation for Quality Assessment

arXiv:2605.25240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two methodologies dominate current practices of benchmarking: rubric-based scoring evaluates items against predefined criteria, whereas comparative ju