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arXiv:2601.20796v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based multimodal large language models often exhibit in-context learning (ICL) abilities. Motivated by this phenomenon, we ask: how do t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

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Human DGX agent

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Local Ai

Distributed Control of Network Systems in the Space of Stabilizing Graph Neural Network Policies

DGX agent

arXiv:2512.18540v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study distributed control of networked systems through reinforcement learning, where neural policies must be simultaneously scalable, expre

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

27 May 2026

Distribution-Aware Conformal Prediction: A Framework for generating efficient prediction intervals for time series

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.26569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Distribution-aware Conformal Prediction (DCP), a unified framework integrating probabilistic predictors like Monte Carlo dropout, deep ensemb

Applications

Do Modern Post-Hoc Watermarking Methods Beat Broken-Arrows?

arXiv:2605.27135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the rapid proliferation of generative models, such as diffusion models, digital watermarking has emerged as a crucial solution for identifying AI

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Doc-CoB: Enhancing Document Understanding with Visual Chain-of-Boxes Reasoning

arXiv:2505.18603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Document understanding aims to perform question answering and information extraction over document images, where the visual content is highly inform

Drive-P2D: A Progressive Perception-to-Decision Benchmark for VLMs in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2601.14702v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous driving requires reliable perception and safe decision-making in complex scenarios. Recent vision-language models (VLMs) demonstrate reas

DSA-Tokenizer: Disentangled Semantic-Acoustic Tokenization via Flow Matching-based Hierarchical Fusion

arXiv:2601.09239v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speech tokenizers are a key building block of fully discrete Speech LLMs. Existing tokenizers either prioritize semantic encoding, fuse semant

Dual-Thresholded Heatmap-Guided Proposal Clustering and Negative Certainty Supervision with Enhanced Base Network for Weakly Supervised Object Detection

arXiv:2509.08289v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weakly supervised object detection (WSOD) has attracted significant attention in recent years, as it does not require box-level annotations. State-o

researcharxiv-cs-cv

DunbaaBERT: From Sacrifice to Semantics

arXiv:2605.26935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have achieved strong performance across many NLP tasks, yet Urdu remains comparatively underexplored due to limited resources and

DuoGesture: Neuro-Inspired and Biomechanically Informed Dual-Stream Co-Speech Gesture Generation

arXiv:2605.26236v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Co-speech gesture generation requires both semantic expressivity and biomechanically plausible rhythmic motion. Existing holistic gesture models mix lex

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DV-SFT: Direct Vision Supervision for Fine-Grained Visual Understanding

arXiv:2605.26656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models are typically trained end-to-end to predict ground-truth answers, yet supervision signals are applied exclusively to te

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Dynamic Link Prediction with Temporally Enhanced Signed Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.26290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal signed networks (TSNs) model the time evolution of cooperative and adversarial relationships that arise in applications such as social media an

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

DynFrame: Adaptive Reasoning-Driven Multimodal Framework with Dynamic Frame Augmentation for Complex Video Understanding

arXiv:2605.26680v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent video multimodal large language models (MLLMs) increasingly couple step-by-step reasoning with on-demand visual evidence retrieval, allowing mo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

E3: Issue-Level Backtesting for Automated Research Critique

arXiv:2605.27072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present E3, an automated review assistant that augments reviewers and engineering teams by identifying decision-relevant technical concerns in rese

E^3C: Video Generation with 3D Environmental Memory and Ego-Exo Human Pose Control

arXiv:2605.26316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable and physically grounded egocentric video generation is essential for embodied agents to reason about how their own and others' actions ma

ECHO-2: A Large-Scale Distributed Rollout Framework for Cost-Efficient Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.02192v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a critical stage in post-training large language models (LLMs), involving repeated interaction between rollout genera

EconCausal: A Context-Aware Economic Reasoning Benchmark for Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.07231v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Socio-economic causal effects depend heavily on their institutional and environmental contexts. The same intervention can produce different, e

ECSEL: Explainable Classification via Signomial Equation Learning

arXiv:2601.21789v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce ECSEL, an explainable classification method that learns formal expressions in the form of signomial equations, motivated by the o

Local Ai

Edge AI Deployment Beyond Models: A BSP-Aware Systems Framework for Industrial Embedded Platforms

arXiv:2605.26119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial Edge AI programs often begin with the model and only later confront the platform. That sequencing is attractive because it allows early dem

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

EdgeFlow: Edge-Map Augmented VLM-Based Flowchart Processing for Industrial Requirements Engineering

arXiv:2605.27332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flowcharts are widely used in industrial requirements, but usually remain embedded as static images. Vision Language Models (VLMs) show promise in the

EEG-FM-Audit: A Systematic Evaluation and Analysis Pipeline for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.26910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large EEG Foundation Models (FMs) have shown great potential for decoding EEG signals across diverse cognitive tasks. However, existing EEG-FM studies

Efficient Agentic Reinforcement Learning with On-Policy Intrinsic Knowledge Boundary Enhancement

arXiv:2605.26952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) has proven effective for training LLM-based agents with external tool-use capabilities. However, we identify that ag

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Efficient All-Pairs Correlation Volume Sampling for Optical Flow Estimation

arXiv:2505.16942v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent optical flow estimation methods often employ local cost sampling from a dense all-pairs correlation volume. This results in quadratic computa

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Efficient Learning of Mesh-Based Physical Simulation with BSMS-GNN

arXiv:2210.02573v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning the physical simulation on large-scale meshes with flat Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and stacking Message Passings (MPs) is challenging due

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Efficient On-policy Visual-RL via Stochastic Decoupled Policy Gradient

arXiv:2605.26478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the stochastic decoupled policy gradient (SDPG), a lightweight visual reinforcement learning (RL) method that trains diverse visuomotor con

Efficient Prediction of SO(3)-Equivariant Hamiltonian Matrices via SO(2) Local Frames

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2506.09398v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the task of predicting Hamiltonian matrices to accelerate electronic structure calculations, which plays an important role in physics, c

EgoProx: Evaluating MLLMs on Egocentric 3D Proximity Reasoning Across a Cognitive Hierarchy

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.24456v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans constantly reason about 3D proximity, the relations between their body and surrounding objects, to guide perception and action in daily life.

EHRSummarizer: A Privacy-Aware, FHIR-Native Reference Architecture for Source-Grounded EHR Summarization

arXiv:2601.01668v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinicians routinely navigate fragmented electronic health record (EHR) interfaces to assemble a coherent picture of a patient's problems, med

Elias in the Lighthouse, Again? Diagnosing Low Diversity in LLM Stories

arXiv:2605.26492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-generated stories are a popular use case, but they show very low variability. We sample 20,000 total stories from four current models using five p

Emergent Causal-Geometric Dynamics Across Depth in Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.04931v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Geometric analyses of large language model (LLM) representations reveal structured variation across depth but remain fundamentally correlation

EmoDistill: Offline Emotion Skill Distillation for Language Model Agents in Adversarial Negotiation

arXiv:2605.26785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-trained LLMs are often optimized to align responses with human preferences, making them safe, polite, and conversationally appropriate. In advers

Enabling Extensible Embodied Capabilities with Tools

arXiv:2605.26637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing embodied intelligence methods formulate perception, reasoning, planning, and control within a unified parameterized policy. Yet these capa

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Energy-Gated Attention and Wavelet Positional Encoding: Complementary Inductive Biases for Transformer Attention

arXiv:2605.26355v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard transformer attention computes pairwise token similarity but treats all tokens as equally salient and all positions as equally local, regardl

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Enhancing Autonomous Online Intrusion Detection for IoT with Balanced Learning, Reliable Pseudo-Labels, and Lightweight Architectures

arXiv:2605.26166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created an urgent demand for adaptive, resource-efficient Intrusion Detection Systems

ENPMR-Bench: Benchmarking Proactive Memory Retrieval for Emotional Support Agents

arXiv:2605.27240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-augmented language agents are increasingly deployed in affective applications such as emotional support, where understanding and responding to us

Entropy Sentinel: Continuous LLM Accuracy Monitoring from Decoding Entropy Traces in STEM

arXiv:2601.09001v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying LLMs raises two coupled challenges: (1) monitoring--estimating where a model underperforms as traffic and domains drift--and (2) improveme

EpiCurveBench: Evaluating VLMs on Epidemic Curve Digitization

arXiv:2605.27195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chart-to-data extraction with vision-language models (VLMs) is increasingly evaluated on benchmarks that show diminishing headroom (frontier VLMs exceed

EpiQAL: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Epidemiological Question Answering and Reasoning

arXiv:2601.03471v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable epidemiological reasoning requires synthesizing study evidence to infer disease burden, transmission dynamics, and intervention effec

Equivariant Filter for Relative Attitude and Target's Angular Velocity Estimation

arXiv:2506.06016v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate estimation of the relative attitude and angular velocity between two rigid bodies is fundamental in aerospace applications such as sp

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Erased but Exploitable: Black-box Embedding-Aware Prompting Against Unlearned Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.26332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine unlearning aims to remove specific concepts from pretrained text-to-image diffusion models, yet several white- and black-box attacks have been

Eroding Trust in Real Speech: A Large-Scale Study of Human Audio Deepfake Perception

arXiv:2605.26136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfakes have improved rapidly recently, yet their effect on human trust in real speech remains unstudied. We present the largest listening stu

Error Analysis of Discrete Flow with Generator Matching

arXiv:2509.21906v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete flow models offer a powerful framework for learning distributions over discrete state spaces and have demonstrated superior performan

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Ethical Fairness without Demographics in Human-Centered AI

arXiv:2603.13373v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In ubiquitous and mobile health systems, computational models infer human states from wearable, behavioral, and physiological sensing data. In

Evaluating Sample Utility for Efficient Data Selection by Mimicking Model Weights

arXiv:2501.06708v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale web-crawled datasets contain noise, bias, and irrelevant information, necessitating data selection techniques. Existing methods de

Evaluating the Relevance of Uncertainty Estimators for LLM Hallucination

arXiv:2605.27016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are prone to hallucinations, i.e., statements unsupported by the input or training data, hindering reliable deployment. I

Evi-Steer: Learning to Steer Biomedical Vision-Language Models through Efficient and Generalizable Evidential Tuning

arXiv:2605.26292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient adaptation of vision-language foundation models is crucial for precise multimodal understanding of biomedical images, yet existing

Evidence Absence Is Not Evidence Insufficiency: Diagnosing NEI Construction Artifacts in Fact Verification

arXiv:2605.26663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evidence absence is not evidence insufficiency, but fact verification benchmarks can make them observationally similar. The Not Enough Information (NEI)

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

EvoEmo: Towards Evolved Emotional Policies for Adversarial LLM Agents in Multi-Turn Price Negotiation

arXiv:2509.04310v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent research on Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) has demonstrated that agents can engage in extit{complex}, extit

agentsarxiv-cs-ai