Search: “multimodal”

Automatic Evaluation of Mental Health Stigma in Online Communication

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.02775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health stigma has profoundly harmful impacts but its complexity makes it difficult to evaluate. Stigma may involve explicit derogation, but also

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Bridging Research and Practice: A Systematic Evaluation of Generalist and Dermatology-Specific Models in Clinical Skin Lesion Classification

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.03193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The application of machine learning to dermatology has grown substantially in recent years, moving beyond proof-of-concept studies toward potential appl

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

5 Oct 2026

Can AI Understand the Language of Origami?

arXiv:2603.13856v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building AI systems that can plan, act, and create in the physical world requires more than pattern recognition. Such systems must reason abou

COSMI: COmpositional Synthesis of Multi-object Interactions

arXiv:2610.03252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models of human-object interaction are bounded by the data that exists: everyday activities involve several objects, but most captured datase

Demystifying LLM-as-a-Judge: Analytically Tractable Model for Inference-Time Scaling

arXiv:2512.19905v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent developments in large language models have shown advantages in reallocating a notable share of computational resource from training tim

Divergence controls entropy in distillation

arXiv:2610.03529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distillation has become a core primitive of large language model training, but its properties are not yet well understood. We take an entropic perspec

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FiberGeoText: A Vision-Language Model for Population- Level Organization of Superficial White Matter

arXiv:2610.02755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The superficial white matter (SWM), a critical brain region for cognition across the lifespan and brain disease, contains abundant short-range associati

Learning from Repaired Reasoning: Root-Cause-Guided On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2610.03515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) uses reference solutions as privileged hindsight to supervise student-generated reasoning trajectories. However, refe

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Learning What to Investigate Next: Meta-Reasoning for Long-Horizon Research Agents

arXiv:2610.02525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon research agents must decide both how to investigate and what to investigate next as evidence accumulates. This is hard to learn because suc

Mental-R1: Aligning LLM Reasoning for Mental Health Assessment

arXiv:2606.13176v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mental health problems such as anxiety, depression, and suicide remain urgent global challenges, where timely and accurate assessment is critical fo

MetaRubric: Learning to Reward for Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.02824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rubric-based reinforcement learning extends reward-driven optimization to open-ended tasks by assigning partial credit to individual response requiremen

NeuroLens: Learning Latent Embeddings of Neural Semantics from Chronic Recordings

arXiv:2610.02864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how neural activity represents higher-order cognition and how these representations evolve over time has long been a central pursuit in ne

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Octrees as an Explicit 3D Language

arXiv:2610.02388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing 3D large language models (LLMs) compromise on two fronts: they compress shapes into latent codebook indices or coordinate text, which removes s

OmniConfess: Eliciting Token Confessions to Mitigate Omni-Modal Hallucination

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.02999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal large language models (OmniLLMs) unify text, images, audio, and video, yet hallucinate when generation relies on the wrong evidence. Existing

PaMIR: Open Benchmark of Public Credit-Default Datasets

arXiv:2610.03259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We release PaMIR (Public Arrival-ordered Measurement for Inference in Risk), an open benchmark for credit-default prediction when labels are scarce and

Predicting Steering Vectors and Adapter Weights for Few-Shot Author-Style Transfer

arXiv:2610.03163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting large language models to an individual author's style from a few examples is challenging, and scientific writing sharpens the difficulty: for

Prompted to Discriminate: Generalizing Malicious-Input Probes in the Wild

arXiv:2610.02413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly rely on activation probes as runtime monitors for prompt injection, jailbreaks, and unsafe requests, reading the model's own hid

RASPER: Reward-Aligned Summarization of Clinical Notes for EHR Outcome Prediction

arXiv:2610.02979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unstructured discharge notes in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) often carry signal complementary to structured medical codes, holding patient-specific

SCAD: Structured Credit Assignment and Distillation for Long-Horizon Agents

arXiv:2610.03372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training long-horizon agents to solve complex tasks requires effective supervision over extended interaction sequences. However, sparse terminal rewards

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Social bot detection in the age of ChatGPT: Challenges and opportunities

arXiv:2610.02386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities in social bot detection in the context of the rise of sophisticated AI-based c

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Spatial Memory Intelligence: Endowing World Models with Understanding-Driven Long-Term Memory

arXiv:2610.02521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-video generation and world models have shown strong potential for interactive entertainment and embodied simulation by predicting future observatio

Text-Centric Post-Training for Omni-Modal Reasoning

arXiv:2610.02819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving joint audio-visual reasoning in Omni Large Language Models typically incurs substantial data construction and training costs. Our diagnostics

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

UniDynamics: Event-RGB Fusion for Unified Future 4D Dynamic Scene Generation

arXiv:2610.03473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose UniDynamics, a diffusion-based framework for future 4D dynamic scenes (RGB, depth, and optical flow) generation from a single event-RGB pair,

WebFovea: When the Model Is Right but the Click Is Wrong -- Reliable Round Trips for Vision-Based Web Agents on Live Websites

arXiv:2610.03036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present WebFovea, a vision-based web agent that placed 2nd in the WebRetriever Challenge 2026 with a final score of 57.0 out of 100. The challenge

What Does a Token Cost? A Mixture-of-Agents Measurement of Sufficient Per-Token Compute

arXiv:2610.02491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models spend the same amount of computation on every token they generate, regardless of how difficult each token is to produce. Methods s

Tutorials

When History Fails to Become Experience: Action Calibration in Language Agents

arXiv:2610.02769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language agents should draw on prior attempts and environmental feedback to improve subsequent decisions within the same task. However, providing addi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

When Is Accuracy Evidence? A Unified Theory of Generalisation, Validation, and Information Fusion

arXiv:2610.03465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: K-fold cross-validation (CV) is widely used as evidence of out-of-sample performance, although folds are neither independent experiments nor equally i

researcharxiv-cs-lg

A Framework for Egocentric and Exocentric Procedural Understanding via Temporal Segmentation and Semantic Abstraction

arXiv:2610.00069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon ego/exo data contains rich procedural evidence, but are redundant, noisy, and costly to process or retain. We propose a compact framework

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

A Survey on End-to-End Autonomous Driving Training from the Perspectives of Data, Strategy, and Platform

arXiv:2610.00926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous driving is a cornerstone technology for the future of intelligent transportation, where end-to-end learning has emerged as a transformative

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

AiSearch: Interactive Multi-Modal Search with VLMs

arXiv:2610.01389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern retrieval systems must both be automated and interactive, allowing users to search and refine results in real time. We present AiSearch, a flexib

Architectural Sampling: Test-Time Scaling via Computational Diversity in Frozen Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2610.01687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time scaling often seeks better answers by sampling multiple responses from a frozen model, yet conventional temperature sampling generates every

Before It Fades: Reinforcing Temporal Representations at Inference Time in VideoLLMs

arXiv:2610.01595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) receive frames in sequential order and interpret how visual content evolves along the temporal axis, yet tempo

Beyond Leaderboard Scores: A Deployment-Focused Protocol for Interpretable Tracking Evaluation in Pedestrian-Centric Environments

arXiv:2610.01682v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile robots operating among pedestrians need trajectories that become available quickly, remain spatially credible through missed observations, pres

CARM: Cancellation-Aware Response Masking for LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.02039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent years have witnessed the rapid adoption of reinforcement learning (RL) in large language model (LLM) post-training, with substantial gains in m

CODesign: Consistency from Data to Trajectory in All-Atom Protein Binder Co-Design

arXiv:2610.01773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The central challenge in de novo protein design is generating plausible, mutually compatible structures and sequences, such that each designed sequenc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Concept Driven Domain Adaptation: Finding an Abstract Needle in a Haystack

arXiv:2610.00973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Science teachers frequently search for documentary excerpts not by describing what appears on screen, but by querying the abstract concepts they intend

Agents

DeFA: Dependency-Guided Failure Attribution for LLM Agents

arXiv:2610.01256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Errors in LLM agent executions and their visible consequences can be separated by many steps, making decisive-error localization a matter of understandi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

DynamicVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Dynamic Object Manipulation

arXiv:2601.22153v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Manipulating dynamic objects remains an open challenge for Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. Although recent VLAs generalize well in static

FedMAD: Modulation-Aware Directional Aggregation for Federated Learning in Remote Sensing Image Classification

arXiv:2610.00693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has recently attracted increasing attention in remote sensing (RS) since it enables collaborative model training across decentra

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

FocusGraph: Graph-Structured Frame Selection for Embodied Long Video Question Answering

arXiv:2603.04349v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding long videos is crucial for embodied intelligent agents, as their performance depends on effectively accumulating and using long-horizo

From Pixels to Policy: A Multi-Agent System for Intervention and Geo-Spatial Decision Support

arXiv:2610.01870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban environments are shaped by design choices with long-term implications for health, safety, and quality of life, yet evaluating proposed interventio

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

FutureWorlds: Learning Robotic World Models from Alternative Futures

arXiv:2610.01019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic world models predict action-conditioned future scenes, providing a foundation for understanding action outcomes. However, turning alternative pr

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GLoC-EHR: Evidence-Cited Clinical Reasoning over Global Context and Local EHR Events

arXiv:2610.01076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured electronic health records (EHRs) contain a patient's clinical trajectory as a sequence of clinical codes. Answering clinical questions from s

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

HADRec: A Hierarchy-Aware Drug Recommendation Framework by Fusing Molecular Knowledge and Electronic Health Record

arXiv:2610.00984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate medication recommendation is central to clinical decision-making, directly determining therapeutic efficacy and patient safety. However, existi

Invent a Dataset: Measuring dataset generation abilities with zero seed

arXiv:2610.01674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building datasets remains one of the most manual and brittle parts of AI development. In this technical report, we focus on the most extreme but also mo

ITC-MoE: Importance-guided Token-aware Compression for MoE Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2610.01296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) offer flexible parallel decoding and increased model capacity, but their large number of exper

LENS-GRF: Permutation-Invariant Lesion Evidence Network with Gated Residual Fusion for Acne Severity Grading and Multi-Rater Clinical Oracle Analysis

arXiv:2610.00294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated acne severity grading requires both whole-face context and fine-grained lesion evidence. We propose LENS-GRF (Lesion Evidence Network with S

Agents

MemFit: Efficient Long-Term Agentic Memory

arXiv:2610.00872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory systems for large language models (LLMs) have gained popularity for extending reasoning capabilities across applications. Current memor

agentsarxiv-cs-ai