Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2609.31646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-cost indoor air-quality sensors could support personalized asthma prevention, but their nonlinear measurement error, delayed exposure effects, tim
arXiv:2609.32889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen EEG representations retain acquisition signatures as well as neural activity. Source predictability alone does not identify what should be remove
arXiv:2609.31734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of computer vision and artificial intelligence has made possible new forms of large-scale computational measurement. We apply these techniques
arXiv:2609.31992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding covert speech, such as mimed or imagined, from brain activity is harder than decoding vocalized speech. Cross-modal transfer, where information
arXiv:2609.32839v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems rely heavily on heterogeneous behavioral feedback to infer user preference. Although abundant, these signals are imperfect measure
arXiv:2609.35701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The success of large language models (LLMs) has been accompanied by continued growth in model size and pretraining costs. Muon offers high accuracy and
arXiv:2609.34330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in multimodal understanding, but processing large numbers of visual to
arXiv:2609.35708v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-guided diffusion editors struggle to faithfully reproduce user-provided references. We identify a potential bottleneck in diffusion editors: m
arXiv:2609.34656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study last-iterate convergence in unknown two-player zero-sum matrix games with bandit payoff feedback and observed opponent actions. For games with
arXiv:2609.35043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In open-set recognition (OSR), a probe must either be identified as one of the known gallery classes or rejected as unknown, so three error types coexis
arXiv:2609.31960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series out-of-distribution generalization requires forecasters to remain reliable when deployment dynamics differ from training conditions due to c
arXiv:2609.34451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Due to the gigapixel-scale nature of whole-slide images (WSIs), weakly supervised WSI analysis is commonly formulated as a multiple instance learning (M
arXiv:2609.31700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compressed-domain video captioning avoids full video decoding by operating directly on I-frames, motion vectors and residuals, trading a small amount of
arXiv:2609.33431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We release MoGround, a vision-language dataset spanning four visual domains in which the answer to every question is guaranteed to be available from exa
arXiv:2609.34280v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting molecular profiles from histopathology remains challenging because whole-slide images contain spatially organized, heterogeneous tissue pat
arXiv:2609.34190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in diffusion and flow models have substantially improved text-driven human motion generation. Yet most methods generate in low-dimension
arXiv:2609.33790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional reflectance photoplethysmography (PPG) typically reduces tissue optical responses to one or a few detector channels. Matrix Pinhole Image
arXiv:2609.35274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent and equilibrium graph neural networks (GNNs) often enforce a unique fixed point or use one training target per graph. Yet many combinatorial a
arXiv:2609.33138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recovering physical properties of unknown objects through non-prehensile interaction is challenging because no single manipulation primitive reveals all
arXiv:2609.33347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models can be studied as experimental systems with response laws of their own. We introduce MultiEcho, a framework for estimating these laws throu
arXiv:2609.32861v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Muon replaces the momentum buffer of each weight matrix by its orthogonal polar factor. We ask what this orthogonalization does near an optimum, where m
arXiv:2609.34969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent zero-shot Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) methods increasingly rely on multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to reason over visual observ
arXiv:2609.32487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning is commonly interpreted at two levels: the macroscopic, through aggregate trends in loss summarized by scaling laws, and the microscopic,
arXiv:2609.32887v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A clear link is established between conventional numerical methods and neural network approximations for solving one-dimensional scalar conservation l
arXiv:2609.33533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformers have emerged as powerful architectures for learning solution operators of physical systems. Empirically the prediction error has been obs
arXiv:2609.33880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Convolutional EEG decoders are trained at a fixed width, usually set by their authors on other data. Growing methods add neurons during training where
arXiv:2508.09655v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work has been submitted for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be access
arXiv:2609.33704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph learning from edge-detecting queries concerns the reconstruction of an unknown edge set on a known vertex set. Each query reports whether a spec
arXiv:2609.33164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In these notes, we view control as a dynamically constrained sampling problem on the state-space of a control system. With this viewpoint, we extend m
arXiv:2609.34986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe the Nurnberg NLP system for ChildSafeAds 2026. The shared task asks what a monitoring system for commercial content in child-facing YouTub
arXiv:2609.33076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nutrition estimation is a fundamental task in consumer diet tracking, clinical dietetics, chronic disease management, sports and hospital nutrition, and
arXiv:2609.34806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning about temporal structure of audio recordings requires Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) to associate sound events with their temporal posi
arXiv:2609.31655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative priors reconstruct accelerated 3D MRI well but pay heavily at deployment: tens of network evaluations per volume, and protocol-specific hyper
arXiv:2609.32708v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Drifting models enable one-step generation by amortizing distribution transport into training, but this efficiency places greater demands on the trans
arXiv:2609.33090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SLU encompasses a diverse set of tasks, including ISLR, CSLR, and SLT. Although these tasks share basic semantic and linguistic foundations, they are
arXiv:2609.34744v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To comply with recent regulations requiring traceable generated content, modern watermarking has adopted multi-bit post-hoc watermarking schemes. Thes
arXiv:2609.33760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider contextual binary prediction with i.i.d. contexts from an unknown distribution and adaptively chosen losses. We show that a simple Follow-th
arXiv:2409.19648v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Oriented object detection in remote sensing images is a challenging task due to objects being distributed in multi-orientation. Recently, end-to-end
arXiv:2609.33194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix-valued optimizers such as Muon exploit the spectral structure of neural network updates through Newton--Schulz orthogonalization, but their near-
arXiv:2609.34391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AIVC (AI Virtual Cell) is a learned simulator of cellular behavior across conditions. Predicting how a cell population responds transcriptionally to a
arXiv:2609.34867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision language models have achieved strong performance across a wide range of multimodal applications, yet their substantial computational and memory c
arXiv:2609.34487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radiology report generation (RRG) increasingly incorporates heterogeneous clinical evidence, such as multi-view radiographs and previous reports, whose
arXiv:2512.18291v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object detection in aerial imagery is challenging because targets are often small, backgrounds are cluttered, and imaging conditions vary substantia
arXiv:2609.31780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern text-to-image models produce high-fidelity images but still struggle with compositional prompts that require instance identity, attribute ownersh
arXiv:2509.23235v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Model inversion is a widely adopted technique in data-free learning that reconstructs synthetic inputs from a pretrained model through iterative opt
arXiv:2603.15688v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Lung-sound classifiers are usually evaluated on recording- or event-level splits, although each child contributes many recordings.
arXiv:2601.22132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) deliver state-of-the-art performance on complex reasoning tasks, but their inference costs limit deployment at scale. S
arXiv:2609.35768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern video diffusion models require tens of denoising evaluations over long spatiotemporal token sequences. Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) r
arXiv:2609.31742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Normal-inverse-gamma (NIG) regression is not identifiable from its marginal Student-t likelihood: three combinations of four NIG parameters are determin
arXiv:2609.35054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contemporary deep speech enhancement (SE) models are often trained with specific auxiliary terms in the loss function as a way to improve their perfor
arXiv:2609.32319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We circumvent the Sanford-Hsu-Telgarsky (SHT) single-layer induction obstruction within a linear, one-step, causal, bilinear, symplectically consistent
arXiv:2609.32928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar and RGB-D cameras can record cardiac and respiratory waveforms continuously and without contact, but labeled recordings r
arXiv:2609.34916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of avalanche motion is essential for hazard assessment in mountainous terrain. This study develops and evaluates a physics-informe
arXiv:2609.33318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwater image enhancement (UIE) aims to restore visibility, color fidelity, and structural detail from images degraded by wavelength-dependent attenu
arXiv:2609.32732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human mobility generation aims to synthesize realistic point-of-interest (POI) visitation trajectories and has become an important tool for travel beh
arXiv:2602.02422v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The self-attention mechanism, at the heart of the Transformer model, is able to effectively model pairwise interactions between tokens. However, num
arXiv:2609.34812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study Nash regret minimization in unknown finite matrix games with bandit payoff feedback and observed opponent actions. We develop Optimistic Payoff
arXiv:2609.33258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent task-driven and just-in-time 3D Scene Graph (3DSG) methods reduce per-task representations by constructing or activating only task-relevant inf
arXiv:2609.33759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a fact changes, how should a language model update the history stored in its key-value (KV) cache? Hiding the old record is cheap, but it may sti
arXiv:2609.34031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a three-tier progression of Hidden Markov Models: maximum-likelihood (Baum-Welch), variational Bayesian (VBEM), and a neural variational exte