Search: “context”

Grounded Satirical Generation with RAG

arXiv:2605.10853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humor generation remains challenging task for Large Language Models (LLMs), due to their subjective nature. We focus on satire, a form of humor strongly

HY-Himmel Technical Report: Hierarchical Interleaved Multi-stream Motion Encoding for Long Video Understanding

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DGX agent

arXiv:2605.08158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-video understanding with multimodal language models suffers from three compounding bottlenecks: heavy decode cost to obtain dense RGB frames, qua

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Large Language Models as Students Who Think Aloud: Overly Coherent, Verbose, and Confident

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.01015v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in AI-based tutoring systems. Can they faithfully model novice reasoning and metacognitive ju

MLS-Bench: A Holistic and Rigorous Assessment of AI Systems on Building Better AI

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern AI progress has been driven by ML methods that are generalizable across settings and scalable to larger regimes. As large language models demonst

MolWorld: Molecule World Models for Actionable Molecular Optimization

arXiv:2605.08954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular optimization in drug discovery aims to discover molecules with improved target properties, but practical lead optimization often requires mo

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Multimodal Representation Learning Conditioned on Semantic Relations

arXiv:2508.17497v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal representation learning has been largely driven by contrastive models such as CLIP, which learn a shared embedding space by alignin

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Phoenix-VL 1.5 Medium Technical Report

arXiv:2605.10391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Phoenix-VL 1.5 Medium, a 123B-parameter natively multimodal and multilingual foundation model, adapted to regional languages and the Sing

Re^2Math: Benchmarking Theorem Retrieval in Research-Level Mathematics

arXiv:2605.09012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly capable at closed-world mathematical reasoning, but research assistance also requires source-grounded use of the

Relational reasoning and inductive bias in transformers and large language models

arXiv:2506.04289v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based models have demonstrated remarkable reasoning abilities, but the mechanisms underlying relational reasoning remain poorly understo

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ReST-KV: Robust KV Cache Eviction with Layer-wise Output Reconstruction and Spatial-Temporal Smoothing

arXiv:2605.08840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) face growing challenges in efficient generative inference due to the increasing memory demands of Key-Value (KV) caches, es

Applications

Rethinking Evaluation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Lesion Segmentation Models

arXiv:2605.09666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can significantly reduce the quality of life of a patient. Existing treatment options can

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Rethinking the Global Knowledge of CLIP in Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2502.06818v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent works modify CLIP to perform open-vocabulary semantic segmentation in a training-free manner (TF-OVSS). In vanilla CLIP, patch-wise image rep

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

SayNext-Bench: Why Do LLMs Struggle with Next-Utterance Anticipation?

arXiv:2602.00327v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We explore the use of large language models (LLMs) for next-utterance anticipation in human dialogue. Despite recent advances in LLMs demonstrating

Step Rejection Fine-Tuning: A Practical Distillation Recipe

arXiv:2605.10674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rejection Fine-Tuning (RFT) is a standard method for training LLM agents, where unsuccessful trajectories are discarded from the training set. In the

UM-Text: A Unified Multimodal Model for Image Understanding and Visual Text Editing

arXiv:2601.08321v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid advancement of image generation, visual text editing using natural language instructions has received increasing attention. The main

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Unmasking On-Policy Distillation: Where It Helps, Where It Hurts, and Why

arXiv:2605.10889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation offers dense, per-token supervision for training reasoning models; however, it remains unclear under which conditions this sign

Unpredictability dissociates from structured control in language agents

arXiv:2605.09692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unpredictable behavior is often taken as evidence of control, yet stochastic dispersion and structured action control need not coincide. This paper test

What Software Engineering Looks Like to AI Agents? -- An Empirical Study of AI-Only Technical Discourse on MoltBook

arXiv:2605.08380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are increasingly framed as software-engineering teammates, yet most research studies them inside human-centered workflows. Little is known a

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Benchmarking EngGPT2-16B-A3B against Comparable Italian and International Open-source LLMs

arXiv:2605.07731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This report benchmarks the performance of ENGINEERING Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A.'s EngGPT2MoE-16B-A3B LLM, a 16B parameter Mixture of Experts (MoE)

BRIDGE: Background Routing and Isolated Discrete Gating for Coarse-Mask Local Editing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.07846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coarse-mask local image editing asks a model to modify a user-indicated region while preserving the surrounding scene. In practice, however, rough masks

Applications

Causal-Aware Foundation-Model for Bilevel Optimization in Discrete Choice Settings

arXiv:2605.06941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a causal aware foundation-model framework for real time optimal decision making in discrete choice environments. We propose a constrained t

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

CSR: Infinite-Horizon Real-Time Policies with Massive Cached State Representations

arXiv:2605.07325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying massive large language models (LLMs) as continuous cognitive engines for robotics is bottlenecked by the time-to-first-token (TTFT) latency

Dual-Scale Temporal Fusion Reveals Structured Predictability in Subseasonal-to-Seasonal Temperature Prediction

arXiv:2605.06911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subseasonal-to-seasonal (S2S) temperature forecasts, spanning several weeks to a few months, are critically needed in agriculture practice, energy plann

researcharxiv-cs-lg

EditTransfer++: Toward Faithful and Efficient Visual-Prompt-Guided Image Editing

arXiv:2605.07455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual-prompt-guided edit transfer aims to learn image transformations directly from example pairs, offering more precise and controllable editing than

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Applications

Exploring CoCo Challenges in ML Engineering Teams: Insights From the Semiconductor Industry

arXiv:2605.07389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of machine learning (ML) into complex software systems has increased challenges in collaboration and communication (CoCo) of the teams

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Federated Spatiotemporal Graph Learning for Passive Attack Detection in Smart Grids

arXiv:2510.02371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Smart grids are exposed to passive eavesdropping, where attackers listen silently to communication links. Although no data is actively altered

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

GazeVLM: Active Vision via Internal Attention Control for Multimodal Reasoning

arXiv:2605.07817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human visual reasoning is governed by active vision, a process where metacognitive control drives top-down goal-directed attention, dynamically routin

Group of Skills: Group-Structured Skill Retrieval for Agent Skill Libraries

arXiv:2605.06978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skill-augmented agents increasingly rely on large reusable skill libraries, but retrieving relevant skills is not the same as presenting usable contex

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

How Far Are VLMs from Privacy Awareness in the Physical World? An Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.05340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous cognitive cores for embodied assistants, evaluating their privacy awa

Is She Even Relevant? When BERT Ignores Explicit Gender Cues

arXiv:2605.07622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gender bias in large language models has primarily been investigated for English, while languages with grammatical or morphological gender remain compar

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Melding LLM and temporal logic for reliable human-swarm collaboration in complex scenarios

arXiv:2605.07877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot swarms promise scalable assistance in complex and hazardous environments. Task planning lies at the core of human-swarm collaboration, translating

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

OmicsLM: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Multi-Sample Omics Reasoning

arXiv:2605.06728v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting transcriptomic data is one of the most common analytical tasks in modern biology. Yet most current models either consume expression profi

Retrieval from Within: An Intrinsic Capability of Attention-Based Models

arXiv:2605.05806v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) typically treats retrieval and generation as separate systems. We ask whether an attention-based encoder-decode

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Self-Play Enhancement via Advantage-Weighted Refinement in Online Federated LLM Fine-Tuning with Real-Time Feedback

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.07977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent works have advanced feedback-based learning systems, whereby a foundation model is able to intake incoming feedback (e.g., a user) to self-improv

Toward Privileged Foundation Models:LUPI for Accelerated and Improved Learning

arXiv:2605.07799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training foundation models is computationally intensive and often slow to converge.We introduce PIQL,Privileged Information for Quick and Quality Lear

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Are Multimodal LLMs Ready for Clinical Dermatology? A Real-World Evaluation in Dermatology

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.04098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated promise on publicly available dermatology benchmarks. However, benchmark performance may not

Benchmarking POS Tagging for the Tajik Language: A Comparative Study of Neural Architectures on the TajPersParallel Corpus

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.04576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents the first benchmark for the task of automatic part-of-speech (POS) tagging for the Tajik language. Despite the existence of multilin

Can LLMs Make (Personalized) Access Control Decisions?

arXiv:2511.20284v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Precise access control decisions are crucial for the security of both traditional applications and emerging agent-based systems. Typically, th

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Counterfactual identifiability beyond global monotonicity: non-monotone triangular structural causal models

arXiv:2605.04413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural causal models provide a unified semantics for interventions and counterfactuals, but most identifiability results rely on restrictive assumpt

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

D-OPSD: On-Policy Self-Distillation for Continuously Tuning Step-Distilled Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.05204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The landscape of high-performance image generation models is currently shifting from the inefficient multi-step ones to the efficient few-step counterpa

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FAAST: Forward-Only Associative Learning via Closed-Form Fast Weights for Test-Time Supervised Adaptation

arXiv:2605.04651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting pretrained models typically involves a trade-off between the high training costs of backpropagation and the heavy inference overhead of memor

MOSAIC-Bench: Measuring Compositional Vulnerability Induction in Coding Agents

arXiv:2605.03952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents often pass per-prompt safety review yet ship exploitable code when their tasks are decomposed into routine engineering tickets. The chal

Preference-Based Self-Distillation: Beyond KL Matching via Reward Regularization

arXiv:2605.05040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation is an efficient alternative to reinforcement learning, offering dense token-level training signals. However, its reliance on a st

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RetentiveKV: State-Space Memory for Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal KV Cache Eviction

arXiv:2605.04075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models face severe challenges in computational efficiency and memory consumption due to the substantial expansion of the vis

S1-MMAlign: A Large-Scale, Multi-Disciplinary Dataset for Scientific Figure-Text Understanding

arXiv:2601.00264v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal learning has revolutionized general domain tasks, yet its application in scientific discovery is hindered by the profound semantic gap be

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Skill Neologisms: Towards Skill-based Continual Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.04970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLMs show mastery over an ever-growing range of skills, as well as the ability to compose them flexibly. However, extending model capabilities to

Terminus-4B: Can a Smaller Model Replace Frontier LLMs at Agentic Execution Tasks?

arXiv:2605.03195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern coding agents increasingly delegate specialized subtasks to subagents, which are smaller, focused agentic loops that handle narrow responsibiliti

Hardware

When Agents Handle Secrets: A Survey of Confidential Computing for Agentic AI

arXiv:2605.03213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic AI systems, specifically LLM-driven agents that plan, invoke tools, maintain persistent memory, and delegate tasks to peer agents via protocol

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai