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arXiv:2606.01765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What formal languages can a recurrent neural language model recognize? Formal results in the literature conflict: some authors report Turing-completen

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Breaking the Reversal Curse in Autoregressive Language Models via Identity Bridge

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.02470v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in many complex tasks, yet they can still fail in very simple logical r

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

2 Jun 2026

d2: Improving Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models via Trajectory Likelihood Estimation

arXiv:2509.21474v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While diffusion language models (DLMs) have achieved competitive performance in text generation, improving their reasoning ability with reinforcemen

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Decoding in Order-Agnostic Language Models: Chain-Rule Deviation and Uniform Spreading

arXiv:2606.00997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Order-agnostic language models (OALMs), including discrete diffusion language models (dLLMs), are trained to predict masked tokens under arbitrary condi

Efficient Test-time Inference for Generative Planning Models

arXiv:2606.00618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models have emerged as a powerful paradigm for AI planning, yet their performance remains constrained by the training data distribution. One

Evaluating Real-World Generalizability of Algorithm Selection Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.02016v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Algorithm Selection (AS) aims to automatically identify the most suitable optimization algorithm for a given problem instance by leveraging measurable p

Evaluating the Performance of Deep Learning Models in Whole-body Dynamic 3D Posture Prediction During Load-reaching Activities

arXiv:2511.20615v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study aimed to explore the application of deep neural networks for whole-body human posture prediction during dynamic load-reaching activ

Failure of contextual invariance in large language models

arXiv:2603.23485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard evaluation practices assume that large language model (LLM) outputs are stable when prompts are embedded in contextually equivalent d

FATE-VLA:Failue-aware test generation for vision-language-action models

arXiv:2606.02307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are increasingly used as generalist robot policies, yet their evaluation still relies largely on static benchmarks t

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Fine-Tuning Diffusion Models for Molecular Generation via Reinforcement Learning and Fast Sampling

arXiv:2606.01220v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating molecules that simultaneously satisfy drug-like properties and conform to the 3D structure of a target protein is a core challenge in struc

Applications

Fine-Tuning Without Forgetting In-Context Learning: A Theoretical Analysis of Linear Attention Models

arXiv:2602.23197v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer-based large language models exhibit in-context learning, enabling adaptation to downstream tasks via few-shot prompting with demonstrati

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

From Demonstrations to Rewards: Test-Time Prompt Optimization for VLM Reward Models

arXiv:2606.00083v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning relies on accurate reward functions, which are often hand-crafted or even unavailable in real-world applications, such as robot

How AI Fails: An Interactive Pedagogical Tool for Demonstrating Dialectal Bias in Automated Toxicity Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2511.06676v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Now that AI-driven moderation has become pervasive in everyday life, we often hear claims that 'the AI is biased'. While this is often said jokingly

Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models

arXiv:2405.14782v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable evaluation of language models (LMs) remains an open challenge. Re- searchers and engineers face methodological issues such as the sensitivi

Limits of Spatial Imagery Reasoning in Frontier LLM Models

arXiv:2603.26779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities, yet they struggle with spatial tasks that require mental sim

RAIGen: Rare Attribute Identification in Text-to-Image Generative Models

arXiv:2602.06806v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models achieve impressive generation quality but inherit and amplify training-data biases, skewing coverage of semantic attr

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ResMerge: Residual-based Spectral Merging of Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.02252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model merging offers a training-free way to combine multiple post-trained expert models, but merging experts obtained through reinforcement learning (RL

Retrieval-aligned Tabular Foundation Models Enable Robust Clinical Risk Prediction in Electronic Health Records Under Real-world Constraints

arXiv:2604.01841v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical prediction from structured electronic health records (EHRs) is challenging due to high dimensionality, heterogeneity, class imbalance, and

See, Plan, Rewind: Progress-Aware Vision-Language-Action Models for Robust Robotic Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.09292v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Measurement of task progress through explicit, actionable milestones is critical for robust robotic manipulation. This progress awareness enab

Single-Channel Tissue Segmentation via Cross-Modal Distillation from Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.00928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiplexed fluorescence microscopy improves tissue segmentation by providing complementary channels including nuclear (DAPI) and membrane (E-cadherin),

StressDream: Steering Video World Models for Robust Policy Evaluation and Improvement

arXiv:2606.00267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video world models (WMs) have shown promise for policy evaluation and improvement by imagining realistic future observations conditioned on ego-robot

Understanding the Effects of Distractors on Reasoning Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2511.21397v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How does irrelevant information (i.e., distractors) affect test-time scaling in vision-language models (VLMs)? Prior work on text-only languag

Flow map learning in nonlinear vector autoregressive models: influence of the feature-library structure on the training error

arXiv:2605.31438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting often requires learning nonlinear and time-delayed dependencies. A paradigmatic class of forecasting models are nonlinear vector

How can embedding models bind concepts?

arXiv:2605.31503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans easily determine which color belongs to which shape in multi-object scenes, an ability known as concept binding. Vision-language embedding models

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Inferring Events from Time Series using Language Models

arXiv:2503.14190v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A common goal in analyzing time series data is to understand how events cause observed variations. We study whether Large Language Models (LLMs) can

Local Ai

Light Interaction: Training-Free Inference Acceleration for Interactive Video World Models

arXiv:2605.31158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive video world models generate video chunk by chunk in response to user-controlled camera movements, enabling applications such as real-time ga

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Probing Collision Grounding in Vision-Language Models for Safe Human-Robot Collaboration

arXiv:2605.31196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safe human--robot collaboration requires more than visual description: a monitor must determine whether the robot body is safely separated, already co

Riemannian Diffusion Models on General Manifolds via Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.31106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Riemannian diffusion models generalize score-based generative modeling to manifold-supported data via stochastic diffusion equations on the manifold. Ho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

SPM-Bench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Scanning Probe Microscopy

arXiv:2602.22971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As LLMs achieved breakthroughs in general reasoning, their proficiency in specialized scientific domains reveals pronounced gaps in existing benchma

The Sword, Shield, and Achilles' Heel: Characterizing the Linguistic Inductive Bias of Large Language Models for Spatial Reasoning in Navigation Planning

arXiv:2605.31404v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based navigation systems commonly construct explicit spatial representations (e.g., topological graphs, semantic raster map

Calibrating Generative Models to Distributional Constraints

arXiv:2510.10020v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models frequently suffer miscalibration, wherein statistics of the sampling distribution, such as the fraction of generations in a

Diffusion Models Are Statistically Optimal for Learning Low-Dimensional Multi-Modal Distributions

arXiv:2605.30153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Score-based diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable empirical success in learning high-dimensional distributions, particularly those exhibiting

Learning to Feel Materials from Multisensory Tactile Data via Interpretable Models

arXiv:2605.29572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human tactile perception of materials relies on complex multisensory touch cues, yet the relationship between low-level tactile signals and perceptual r

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Looking Beyond Text: Reducing Language bias in Large Vision-Language Models via Multimodal Dual-Attention and Soft-Image Guidance

arXiv:2411.14279v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have achieved impressive results in various vision-language tasks. However, despite showing promising per

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Mechanism Shift During Post-training from Autoregressive to Masked Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2601.14758v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-training pretrained autoregressive models (ARMs) into masked diffusion models (MDMs) has emerged as a cost-effective way to overcome the

Reasoning While Asking: Transforming Reasoning Large Language Models from Passive Solvers to Proactive Inquirers

arXiv:2601.22139v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning-oriented Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress with Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting, yet they remain funda

Same Evidence, Different Answers: Canonical-Context On-Policy Distillation for Multi-Turn Language Models

arXiv:2605.30251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often solve a task when all instructions are given in a single prompt, but fail when the same information is revealed gra

Thoughts-as-Planning: Latent World Models for Chain-of-Thoughts Optimization via Reinforcement Planning

arXiv:2605.28842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of large language models (LLMs) across diverse NLP tasks has elevated the importance of reasoning chain optimization as a critical step in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Unlocking the Working Memory of Large Language Models for Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2605.30343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To improve the reasoning capabilities of large language models, test-time compute is typically scaled by generating intermediate tokens before the fin

Unveiling the Visual Counting Bottleneck in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.30170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at interpolation, they suffer catastrophic failures in systematic generalization, most notably in visu

researcharxiv-cs-cv

WaterSearch: A Quality-Aware Search-based Watermarking Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.00837v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Watermarking acts as a critical safeguard in text generated by Large Language Models (LLMs). By embedding identifiable signals into model outputs, w

Benchmarking and Mechanistic Analysis of Vision-Language Models for Cross-Depiction Assembly Instruction Alignment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.00913v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 2D assembly diagrams are often abstract and hard to follow, creating a need for intelligent assistants that can monitor progress, detect error

CaMBRAIN: Real-time, Continuous EEG Inference with Causal State Space Models

arXiv:2605.28792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) is a critical, non-invasive method to monitor electrical brain activity. EEGs can span anywhere from a couple seconds to mu

Evaluating the Generation Capabilities of Large Chinese Language Models

arXiv:2308.04823v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper unveils CG-Eval, the first-ever comprehensive and automated evaluation framework designed for assessing the generative capabilities of la

Explaining Digital Pathology Models via Clustering Activations

arXiv:2511.14558v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a clustering-based explainability technique for digital pathology models based on convolutional neural networks. Unlike commonly used met

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Neural Weight Compression for Language Models

arXiv:2510.11234v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient compression of language model weights is increasingly critical as model scale and deployment grow. Yet, most existing methods rely on hand

Regression Language Models for Code

arXiv:2509.26476v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study code-to-metric regression: predicting numeric outcomes of code executions, a challenging task due to the open-ended nature of program

Local Ai

Reverse Probing: Supervised Token-level Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models in Clinical Text

arXiv:2605.28740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models are increasingly deployed for clinical text, ensuring they can reliably signal their own uncertainty becomes critical. Most e

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai