Search: “retrieval”

ICM-Bench: Person-Level Identity Reasoning in Multimodal Agents with Long-Term Memory

arXiv:2609.04438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon multimodal agents should remember not only what happened but also who participated. This capability depends on linking recurring faces, voi

Human

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KVMem: Virtualizing Million-Token Agent Workspaces on a Consumer GPU

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.04852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM agents operate in persistent workspaces whose accumulated history can exceed both GPU KV capacity and the model's native context window. Exis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

7 Sept 2026

LentEx: Generalizable Latent Entity Extraction via Synthetic Data and Instruction-Tuned LLMs

arXiv:2609.04511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent entity extraction (LEE) tackles the challenge of identifying implicit, contextually inferred entities within free text-an area where traditional

MEOX: Compact Multimodal Mixture-of-Experts for Earth Observation

arXiv:2609.05351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Earth Observation representation learning accommodate heterogeneous sensors and missing observations, often through larger architectu

MURAL: Multimodal Uncertainty-aware Recommendation via Adaptive edge Learning

arXiv:2609.04574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Graph Neural Networks have become standard for recommendation by augmenting sparse interaction data with content features. Yet current arch

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Open-Set 3D Scene Graphs for Field Robotics: An Outdoor Case Study

arXiv:2609.04607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Three-dimensional scene graphs (3DSGs) have emerged as a promising approach for building geometrically grounded, semantically informed, hierarchical gen

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Persistent Teacher Anchoring for Tool-Using Agents

arXiv:2609.04773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distillation is common in LLM post-training, where on-policy knowledge distillation (OPKD) uses student-generated trajectories to prepare the student

PetQA: Benchmarking Veterinary Knowledge and Clinical Reasoning

arXiv:2609.04598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce PetQA, a Korean long-form question-answering (QA) benchmark for evaluating veterinary knowledge and clinical reasoning in large language

ProtLingo: Efficient Protein Language Modeling via Conditional Memory and Expert Routing

arXiv:2609.04793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proteins perform diverse cellular functions, and even single amino-acid substitutions can alter stability, activity, or molecular interactions. Protein

Local Ai

SimFuse3D: Source-Guided Target Simulation and Confidence-Guided Multi-Stage Localization Reweighting for Cross-Platform 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2609.04886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Changes in sensor height and viewpoint alter object-level point distributions, making cross-platform LiDAR unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) diffic

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

TeleTables: A Benchmark for Large Language Models in Telecom Table Interpretation

arXiv:2601.04202v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to telecom engineering tasks, yet perform poorly on 3GPP specifications. These standards

TourPhysics: Bringing Physics to World Models for Exploration and Manipulation from a Single Image

arXiv:2609.04911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive visual world models must distinguish observation from physical intervention. Camera motion reveals new surfaces, whereas intervention change

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Trace2Tower: Transition-Aware EigenTrace Induction of Multi-Level Skills for LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.05261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly rely on execution traces to master complex interactive tasks. However, current paradigms are bottlenecked by sh

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Vectorizing Classical Tamil: Representation Learning for Verse-Commentary Pairs

arXiv:2609.04755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We construct a corpus of 1,262 verse-commentary (urai) pairs from five Classical Tamil source sections, ranging from technical grammatical prose to mode

VERGE: Verification-Enhanced Refinement for Grounded Extraction of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer Symptoms in Clinical Notes

arXiv:2609.04366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early-onset colorectal cancer is increasing among younger adults, yet red-flag symptoms in this age group have no evidence-based guidelines for follow-u

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

What Attention Recalls and Recurrence Controls in Hybrid Language Models

arXiv:2609.04434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid language models combine attention with a fixed-size recurrent state, but the role of each channel remains unclear. We introduce two cache-level i

Artificial Intelligence for Energy Optimization in Data Centers

arXiv:2609.03716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data centers are increasingly optimized by artificial intelligence and, at the same time, increasingly loaded by it. The literature treats these as two

Beyond 'Made with AI': Visualizing Provenance Density to Mitigate the Transparency Penalty

arXiv:2609.03460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As generative AI makes polished prose cheap to produce, users can no longer rely on fluency as a proxy for truth. We call this failure mode the Fluency

Applications

Catalogue Photography as a Cold Start: Toward Deployable Carbide Burr Recognition

arXiv:2609.03995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Verifying that manufactured batches of milling tools or carbide rotary burrs conform to production order sheets remains a largely manual and error-pro

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Dual-Form ASR: Semantics-Aware Inverse Text Normalization for Chinese Speech Recognition

arXiv:2609.02901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) scenarios require both spoken-form transcripts for faithful transcription and readable written-form transcript

Exploring the Potential of Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training for Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data

arXiv:2609.03391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive language-image learning (CLIP) has become a key paradigm for remote sensing vision-language understanding. However, existing remote sensin

GPS-Bench: A Governance Policy Benchmark for Automating Policy Analysis

arXiv:2609.03553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policy analysis requires more than predicting whether a proposal will pass: it requires identifying who will be affected, how those actors respond, and

Investigating the Ability of Large Language Models to Analyze Recipes for Diabetes

arXiv:2609.03967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Several studies have evaluated the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) for meal planning, yielding positive outcomes. These models can process nat

KhatianDoc: A Human-Verified Benchmark Diagnosing Multimodal LLM Failure on Bengali Legal Land Records

arXiv:2609.03597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Land ownership in Bangladesh is recorded in Ana-Ganda-Kora-Kranti-Til, a base-16 positional fraction system with dedicated Unicode glyphs, no mainstream

Neural Video Compression Based on Deformable Temporal Alignment and Difference-aware Fusion

arXiv:2609.03520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In conditional coding-based neural video compression, the quality of temporal context directly affects compression per- formance. Existing methods mos

Hardware

Solving the Needle-in-a-Haystack Problem in Mammography Vision-Language Model with Differentiable Subset Sampling

arXiv:2609.03085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is growing interest in adopting CLIP-style vision--language model (VLM) pretraining for mammography. However, models that directly employ the stan

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Spanner migrations: Automating dual-write with Antigravity CLI for minimal disruption

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

When Google's Finance Engineering team needed to modernize their legacy data layer, they chose Spanner, a globally distributed, strongly consistent, multi-model database with high availability capabil

The 2026 PNPL Competition: Word Classification and Efficient Cross-Subject Generalisation in LibriBrain100

arXiv:2609.03231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ambition of the 2025 PNPL competition (Landau et al., 2025) was to launch a multi-year curriculum for non-invasive speech decoding. Designed to prog

researcharxiv-cs-lg

This work introduces diffusion-augmented LLMs, a new class of models. They first suggest that speculative decoding needs a separate draft mo…

This work introduces diffusion-augmented LLMs, a new class of models. They first suggest that speculative decoding needs a separate draft model. Diffusion LLMs give up the quality of the model they re

agentsdair-ai--x

What Do CAE Simulation Agents Really Need Beyond a Generic Harness?

arXiv:2609.03718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-aided engineering (CAE) simulation is among the largest and most demanding areas of engineering, where setting up a solver such as OpenFOAM,

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Why Gated DeltaNet Survives 4-Bit Quantization: NVFP4 W4A4 for the Recurrent Half of a Hybrid 27B LLM

arXiv:2609.04098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid LLMs pair softmax attention with linear-attention layers such as Gated DeltaNet (GDN), whose recurrent state summarizes the context in fixed size

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Power Law in Logarithm's Clothing: On the Scalability of Graph-Based Vector Search

arXiv:2609.02143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most vector databases rely on graph-based indexes, notably HNSW and Vamana, for approximate nearest neighbor search. With embedding models widely adop

A Survey of Transformer-based Language Models with Focus on Efficiency

arXiv:2406.16893v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) has substantially augmented the capabilities of Natural Language Processing (N

AdaMem: Learning What to Remember with Adaptive Memory Policies for Personalized Agents

arXiv:2606.21144v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-term memory systems allow LLM agents to preserve information beyond a single context window, but most systems focus on storing and retrie

APEx: Distillation of Agent Procedural Experience for Adaptive Deep Research Question Answering

arXiv:2609.02253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents augment large language models with external tools to answer complex, long-horizon questions through multi-turn reasoning. Learning

Tutorials

Compositional Spectral Prompts for LLM-based Online Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2609.02093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To address the sequential and evolving nature of time series, the Online Time Series Forecasting (OTSF) task has been extensively studied in multiple do

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

CORAL: An LLM-Native Harness for Production Recommender Systems

arXiv:2609.02730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production recommender systems shape what billions of people see, and sustaining their performance requires continual optimization: as content, user beh

Counter-GEO-Bench: Evaluating Defenses Against Information-Distorting Generative Engine Optimization

arXiv:2609.02316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative engine optimization (GEO) enables content producers to increase the visibility of their web pages in generative search engines, but the sam

CoViT: Instance-Correspondence Contrastive Learning for Vision Transformer

arXiv:2609.01787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViT) excel in semantic understanding but fail to discriminate between object instances (e.g., identical embeddings for two dogs), l

FDARxBench: Benchmarking Regulatory and Clinical Reasoning on FDA Generic Drug Assessment

arXiv:2603.19539v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce an expert curated, real-world benchmark for evaluating document-grounded question-answering (QA) motivated by generic drug assess

GeoStore: Finding Small Storefronts in Large Scenes -- A Fine-Grained POI Localization Benchmark with Global-to-Local Asymmetric Matching

arXiv:2609.02012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point-of-interest (POI) localization -- matching a user's close-up storefront photograph against large-scale geo-tagged street-view imagery -- underpins

GMTRouter: Personalized LLM Router over Multi-turn User Interactions

arXiv:2511.08590v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) routing has demonstrated strong capability in balancing response quality with computational cost. As users exhibit divers

Graph Machine: Towards Better Pretraining via Edges

arXiv:2609.02881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Graph Machine (GM), an architecture that maintains an O(n)-sized state and accesses it through sparse, dynamic routing. Unlike methods

researcharxiv-cs-lg

ICE: Intervention-Consistent Explanation Evaluation with Statistical Grounding for LLMs

arXiv:2603.18579v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Evaluating whether explanations faithfully reflect a model's reasoning remains an open problem. Existing benchmarks use single interventions w

InsightSeg: Reusing Correction Insights for Guideline-Consistent Segmentation

arXiv:2609.02002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Guideline-consistent semantic segmentation requires more than category recognition, as real-world labeling policies demand fine-grained, task-specific

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MS-MEM: Multi-Skill Manipulation-Enhanced Mapping via Uncertainty- and Disturbance-Aware Action Selection

arXiv:2609.02493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate scene understanding in confined, cluttered spaces such as shelves is essential for service robots, as many everyday tasks require them to locat

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Pailitao-MMSearch: Building Native E-Commerce Multimodal Search Foundation

arXiv:2607.17499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The evolution of e-commerce has fundamentally transformed how users search for products, shifting from simple text-based keyword queries to complex

PhoenixNest-Video: Evidence-Grounded Multimodal Agent Framework for Automated Video Interview Assessment

arXiv:2609.02231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interview assessment requires per-criterion judgments grounded in behavioral evidence, yet surging applicant volumes have made human-only evaluation cos