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FoodMonitor: Benchmarking MLLMs for Explainable Compliance Analysis

arXiv:2605.24503v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI-powered compliance monitoring becomes increasingly important in public governance and industrial safety, the ability to provide verifiable evide

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Forgettable Federated Linear Learning with Certified Data Unlearning

DGX agent

arXiv:2306.02216v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving user privacy. Recently, Federated Unlearnin

researcharxiv-cs-lg

26 May 2026

Forgetting in Language Models: Capacity, Optimization, and Self-Generated Replay

arXiv:2605.26097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Models trained on a new task typically degrade on prior tasks, a phenomenon known as forgetting. Traditionally, mitigating forgetting has required repla

Forgotten Words: Benchmarking NeoBERT for Dementia Detection in Low-Resource Conversational Filipino and English Speech

arXiv:2605.26007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dementia detection from spontaneous speech offers a scalable approach to cognitive screening, yet NLP systems remain predominantly English-centric. This

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Found in Conversation: LLMs Teach Themselves to Close the Multi-Turn Gap

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.24432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) interactions are typically underspecified, with users clarifying all necessary details across multiple conversational turns.

FOUND-IT: Foundation-model-first Task-driven 3D Scene Graphs with Granularity on Demand

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the first approach to build hierarchical task-driven 3D scene graphs of arbitrary indoor or outdoor environments using an uncalibrated monocu

Fourier Feature Pyramids for Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.24278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an improved neural field architecture for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). Current physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) pro

FragmentNet: Adaptive Graph Fragmentation for Graph-to-Sequence Molecular Representation Learning

arXiv:2502.01184v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular representation learning methods typically tokenize molecules as individual atoms or use rigid, rule-based fragment decompositions, l

Fredholm Neural Networks for inverse problems in elliptic PDEs

arXiv:2507.06038v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building on our previous work on Fredholm Neural Networks (Fredholm NNs/ FNNs) for solving integral equations, we extend the framework to inve

Frequency Matters: Fast Model-Agnostic Data Curation for Pruning and Quantization

arXiv:2603.16105v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-training model compression is essential for enhancing the portability of Large Language Models (LLMs) while preserving their performance.

From Accounting to Coordination: A Virtual Water-Aware Electricity-Computation-Water Nexus Framework for Data Center Dispatch

arXiv:2605.25854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The expansion of data centers (DCs) drives a sustained increase in electricity demand and associated water withdrawals at generation sites. These withdr

Agents

From Accuracy to Auditability: A Survey of Determinism in Financial AI Systems

arXiv:2605.23955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying machine learning in regulated financial environments -- credit risk, fraud detection, and anti-money laundering -- exposes critical vulnerabil

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

From Automation to Collaboration: Human-in-the-Loop Methods for Safe and Trustworthy NLP

arXiv:2605.25226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are widely deployed in high-stakes NLP tasks, yet risks such as bias, hallucination, adversarial vulnerability and unreliable gene

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From DPPs to k-DPPs: identifiability analysis via spectral decomposition

arXiv:2605.25526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the geometry of determinantal point processes (DPPs) through the spectral decomposition L=ULambda U^{op}. The spectrum Lambda governs the car

From Facts to Insights: A Persona-Driven Dual Memory Framework and Dataset for Role-Playing Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.25693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While role-playing agents excel in short-term interactions, long-term conversations overwhelm context windows, motivating external memory frameworks. Cu

From Index to Equity: Pre-Training Transformers for Stock Return Prediction

arXiv:2605.23962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This research aims to leverage machine learning to improve stock price prediction and support informed investment decisions related to buying, selling

From Knowledge to Inference: Formalizing Specialized Public Health Reasoning on GlobalHealthAtlas

arXiv:2602.00491v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Public health reasoning requires population level inference grounded in scientific evidence, expert consensus, and safety constraints. However, it r

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

From Latent Space to Training Data: Explainable Specialization in Minimal MLPs

arXiv:2605.25939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We here study whether training biases can make hidden neurons specialize in minimal one-hidden-layer MLPs, and whether such specialization improves pr

From Model Scaling to System Scaling: Scaling the Harness in Agentic AI

arXiv:2605.26112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies the next major bottleneck in agentic AI as system scaling, not only model scaling: the design of auditable, persistent, modular, and

From Multi-Agent Systems and the Semantic Web to Agentic AI: A Unified Narrative of the Web of Agents

arXiv:2507.10644v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Web of Agents (WoA) transforms the document-centric Web into an environment of autonomous agents acting on users' behalf, a vision newly tractab

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

From One-Pass SGD to Data Reuse: Mini-Batch Scaling Laws in Sketched Linear Regression

arXiv:2605.24316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling laws provide compact descriptions of how prediction error varies with compute, model size, and data, but existing theory mainly treats single-sa

From Prompt Optimization to Multi-Dimensional Credibility Evaluation: Enhancing Trustworthiness of Chinese LLM-Generated Liver MRI Reports -- with Preliminary Extension to Lung Cancer

arXiv:2510.23008v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising performance in generating diagnostic conclusions from imaging findings, thereby supporting

From Reasoning to Code: GRPO Optimization for Underrepresented Languages

arXiv:2506.11027v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generating accurate and executable code using Large Language Models (LLMs) remains a significant challenge for underrepresented programming la

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

From Simulation to Enaction: Post-trained language models recognize and react to their own generations

arXiv:2605.25459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models are pretrained as passive predictors with no incentive to model the consequences of their own outputs. Post-training changes this: a m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

From Sleep Staging to Spindle Detection: A Case Study on End-to-End Automated Sleep Analysis

arXiv:2505.05371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automation of sleep analysis, including both macrostructural (sleep stages) and microstructural (e.g., sleep spindles) elements, promises to e

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

From Theory to Decision Rule: Calibrating the Noisy-Label Crossover for Vision-Language Model Weak Supervision Across Three Medical-Imaging Benchmarks

arXiv:2605.24771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical noisy-label theory predicts that downstream performance under weak supervision is bounded above by the labeler's accuracy, implying a sharp

FrontierOR: Benchmarking LLMs' Capacity for Efficient Algorithm Design in Large-Scale Optimization

arXiv:2605.25246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for optimization modeling and solver-code generation, yet practical operations research and optimizat

Full-Spectrum Graph Neural Networks: Expressive and Scalable

arXiv:2605.05759v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: It is well established that spectral graph neural networks (GNNs) can universally approximate node signals; however, their expressive power remains

Fundamental Limitation in Explaining AI

arXiv:2605.24727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large-scale models such as LLMs and diffusion models have achieved practical success, public institutions have emphasized the importance of explai

Fundamental Limits for Sensor-Based Control via the Gibbs Variational Principle

arXiv:2603.18454v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fundamental limits on the performance of feedback controllers are essential for benchmarking algorithms, guiding sensor selection, and certify

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Fusion Embedding for Pose-Guided Person Image Synthesis with Diffusion Model

arXiv:2412.07333v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pose-Guided Person Image Synthesis (PGPIS) aims to generate human images in specified poses while preserving the identity and appearance of a

FusionCore: A 23-State Unscented Kalman Filter for IMU, Wheel Encoder, GPS, and Visual SLAM Fusion in ROS 2

arXiv:2605.25239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present FusionCore, an open-source ROS 2 sensor fusion package that fuses IMU, wheel encoder odometry, GPS, and Visual SLAM pose into a single 100 Hz

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Future-KL Regularized GRPO: Process-Level Credit Assignment from f-Divergence Regularization

arXiv:2601.10201v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is widely used for critic-free Large Language Model (LLM) post-training, but its KL regularization i

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

FuXi-Nowcast: Environment-conditioned deep learning for severe convection nowcasting

arXiv:2512.08974v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Severe convection produces localized hazards that often require warnings before radar echoes fully reveal storm development. Convective initia

Fuzzy, Neutrosophic, and Uncertain Graph Theory: Properties and Applications

arXiv:2605.23936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This book presents a comprehensive and systematic survey of graph theory under uncertainty, with particular emphasis on the unifying role of the uncerta

Fuzzy PyTorch: Rapid Numerical Variability Evaluation for Deep Learning Models

arXiv:2605.25991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Fuzzy PyTorch, a framework for rapid evaluation of numerical variability in deep learning (DL) models. As DL is increasingly applied to div

Local Ai

G-DRAGON: Geospatial Reasoning and Dynamic Planning for Retrieval-Augmented Outdoor Navigation

arXiv:2605.25646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous ground robots operating in large-scale outdoor environments require both robust long-range navigation and fine-grained ''last-mile'' explorat

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Game-Theoretic Modeling of Heterogeneous Investor Interactions for Stock Price Forecasting

arXiv:2605.23953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate stock price forecasting has consistently remained a pivotal yet challenging FinTech task that underpins quantitative trading and investment d

Tutorials

Gaussian Rank-Based Neighborhood Degree for Graph Neural Networks in Image Classification

arXiv:2605.24367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The exponential growth of data has intensified the gap between the availability of unlabeled data and the high cost of manual annotation. Graph Neural

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

GDformer: Going Beyond Subsequence Isolation for Multivariate Time Series Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2501.18196v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unsupervised anomaly detection of multivariate time series is a challenging task, given the requirements of deriving a compact detection criterion w

GEESE: Genotype-aware End-to-End Spatio-temporal Embedding for Behavioral Phenotyping

arXiv:2605.24370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavioral phenotyping of genetic animal models currently requires labor-intensive manual feature engineering that limits reproducibility and scalabilit

GeMPO: Generalized Measure Matching for Online Diffusion Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.10250v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A commonly used family of RL algorithms for diffusion policies conducts softmax reweighting over samples from the behavior policy, which often induc

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Generalizable Vision-Language Few-Shot Adaptation with Predictive Prompts and Negative Learning

arXiv:2505.11758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Few-shot adaptation of vision-language models remains fundamentally limited by how negative class signals are handled at inference. Existing m

Generalized Evidential Deep Learning: From a Bayesian Perspective

arXiv:2605.25599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) has emerged as an efficient, sampling-free strategy for uncertainty estimation. A series of EDL variants have been propos

Generating 3D models from sketches of human faces using a combined approach of Convolutional Neural Networks, Procedural Modeling, and Contour Mapping

arXiv:2605.25418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating 3D models from face sketches is an active topic of research in Computer Graphics due to its potential to tremendously facilitate the modeli

Applications

Generating Legal Commentaries from Case Databases via Retrieval, Clustering, and Generation

arXiv:2605.24534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a fully automated pipeline that transforms large collections of court decisions into legal commentaries for statutes - without providing any

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Generation Enhances Understanding in Unified Multimodal Models via Multi-Representation Generation

arXiv:2601.21406v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) integrate both visual understanding and generation within a single framework. Their ultimate aspiration is to

Generative AI impacts on intra-urban inequality and skill premium in Beijing

arXiv:2605.25505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is the first automation wave to reach high-cognitive tasks at scale, yet its effects on intra-urban inequal