Search: “models”

Routing-Aligned Fine-Tuning for Multilingual Downstream Tasks in Mixture-of-Experts Models

arXiv:2605.28306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models have emerged as a dominant paradigm for efficient LLM scaling, yet adapting them to non-English downstream tasks remai

28 May 2026

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Self-Improving Language Models with Bidirectional Evolutionary Search

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.28814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search has been proposed as an effective method for self-improving language models and agentic systems, both for post-training sample generation and for

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

28 May 2026

Align & Invert: Solving Inverse Problems with Diffusion and Flow-based Models via Representation Alignment

arXiv:2511.16870v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enforcing alignment between the internal representations of diffusion or flow-based generative models and those of pretrained self-supervised encode

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Corrected Samplers for Discrete Flow Models

arXiv:2601.22519v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Discrete flow models (DFMs) have been proposed to learn the data distribution on finite state space, offering a flexible framework as an alter

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

How and What to Imagine? Visual Thinking in Unified Multimodal Models for Cross-View Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2605.27310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-view spatial reasoning remains a weak spot for vision-language models (VLMs): they often reason in language and lose the fine-grained geometry nee

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Jailbreak susceptibility prediction and mitigation via the behavioral geometry of models

arXiv:2605.26409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating and mitigating a generative system's susceptibility to jailbreak attacks is critical to its safe deployment. Given the number of deployable

Pop-Up Distractions Reveal Bag-of-Events Behavior in Video Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.27101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A key capability for video understanding is reliably linking subjects to events across time, yet whether Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) actua

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Pretraining Data Exposure in Large Language Models: A Survey of Membership Inference, Data Contamination, and Security Implications

arXiv:2605.26133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become the predominant paradigm in NLP, advancing both research and industry. As model sizes and pretraining data gr

The Attribution Blind Spot: Detecting When Language Models Rely on Memory Rather Than Retrieved Context

arXiv:2605.26778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation promises to ground language model outputs in external evidence, yet the field has no reliable way to verify whether retri

Unified Panoramic Geometry Estimation via Multi-View Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.26368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geometry estimation from perspective images has greatly advanced, maturing to the point where off-the-shelf foundation models are able to reconstruct

A general tensor-structured compression scheme for efficient large language models

arXiv:2605.25344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are dominated by dense linear transformations, whose storage, memory and computational overheads hinder efficient adaptat

A governance horizon for ethical-use constraints in open-weight AI models

arXiv:2605.24383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ethical constraints on open-weight AI models are both a reflection of societal concerns and a foundation for AI governance policy. They are expected to

AgentGrounder: Zero-Shot 3D Visual Pointcloud Grounding using Multimodal Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.25901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) is an essential capability for embodied AI, requiring agents to localize objects in 3D scenes based on natural language des

Assessing the Operational Viability of Foundation Models for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.24381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time series forecasting drives operational decisions in areas like finance, transportation, and energy. While supervised learning approaches achieve s

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

AVBench: Human-Aligned and Automated Evaluation Benchmark for Audio-Video Generative Models

arXiv:2605.24652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rapid advances in audio-video (AV) generation have enabled high-fidelity synthesis with synchronized sound, particularly for human-related scenarios inv

ECHO: Terminal Agents Learn World Models for Free

arXiv:2605.24517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CLI agents are the closest thing language models have to an embodied setting: the model emits commands, the terminal executes them, and the returned s

Filtered Posterior Mean Collections: A Unified Framework for Analytical Models of Diffusion Generalization

arXiv:2605.24192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The neural-network denoising functions which form the backbone of image diffusion models are remarkably consistent in their generalization behaviour a

FLoRIST: Singular Value Thresholding for Efficient and Accurate Federated Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.09199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Integrating Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) into federated learning offers a promising solution for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of Large Langua

Forgetting in Language Models: Capacity, Optimization, and Self-Generated Replay

arXiv:2605.26097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Models trained on a new task typically degrade on prior tasks, a phenomenon known as forgetting. Traditionally, mitigating forgetting has required repla

Inference-Time Alignment of Diffusion Models via Trust-Region Iterative Twisted Sequential Monte Carlo

arXiv:2605.25123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study inference-time alignment for diffusion-based generative models, aiming to steer a base model toward high-reward outputs without updating its

INSIGHT: INference-time Sequence Introspection for Generating Help Triggers in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2510.01389v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show strong generalization capabilities, yet they lack introspective mechanisms for anticipating fa

Learning Concepts, Not Tokens: Self-Supervised Semantic Alignment for Language Models

arXiv:2603.29123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The next-token prediction (NTP) objective trains language models to predict a single token at each step, even though many continuations can express

Hardware

MathOptAI.jl: Embed trained machine learning predictors into JuMP models

arXiv:2507.03159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present exttt{MathOptAI.jl}, an open-source Julia library for embedding trained machine learning predictors into a JuMP model. exttt{MathOptAI.jl

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Membership Inference Attacks on Tokenizers of Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.05699v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Membership inference attacks (MIAs) are widely used to assess the privacy risks associated with machine learning models. However, when these a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

PEDESTRIANQA: A Benchmark for Vision-Language Models on Pedestrian Intention and Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2605.24562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pedestrian intention and trajectory prediction are critical for the safe deployment of autonomous driving systems, directly influencing navigation dec

Reason--Imagine--Act: Closed-Loop LLM Decision Making with World Models for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.24004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are promising for autonomous driving, but semantics-only decision policies can yield physically unsafe behavior in dynamic

SAE-FD: Sparse Autoencoder Feature Distillation for Continual Learning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.25525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning enables large language models to adapt to evolving tasks without retraining from scratch, yet catastrophic forgetting remains a centr

TimeSpot: Benchmarking Geo-Temporal Understanding in Vision-Language Models in Real-World Settings

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.06687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Geo-temporal understanding, the ability to infer location, time, and contextual properties from visual input alone, underpins applications suc

Universal Boosts, Specific Suppressors: Sparse Autoencoder Steering of Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.24977v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) often hallucinate findings when generating chest X-ray reports: they fabricate findings that are not present in

VeriTrace: Evolving Mental Models for Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2605.26081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents face vast, interdependent, and pervasively uncertain information. Existing systems explore what evolving intermediate representatio

Differences in Typological Alignment in Language Models' Treatment of Differential Argument Marking

arXiv:2602.17653v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has shown that language models (LMs) trained on synthetic corpora can exhibit typological preferences that resemble cross-linguistic reg

Dithering Defense: Adversarial Robustness of Vision Foundation Models via Multi-Level Floyd-Steinberg Dithering

arXiv:2605.23065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models are widely used as frozen backbones across many downstream tasks, making them a single point of failure under adversarial att

GEM-4D: Geometry-Enhanced Video World Models for Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2605.22882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models can generate realistic futures from a single instruction, but they often fail to preserve consistent point-level motion over time. As

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

How Human-Like Are Large Language Models? A Register-Aware Linguistic Evaluation Framework

arXiv:2605.23651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While factual correctness and task-performance have been in focus of Large Language Model (LLM) research for a long time, the fundamental question of ho

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Learnability-Informed Fine-Tuning of Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.22939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We aim to improve the reasoning capabilities of diffusion language models (DLMs). While SFT is a popular post-training recipe for autoregressive models,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

What Does the Server See? Understanding Privacy Leakage from Large Language Models in Split Inference

arXiv:2605.23158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained devices remains challenging, spurring interest in split inference, where models

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Diffusive Classification Loss for Learning Energy-based Generative Models

arXiv:2601.21025v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Score-based generative models have recently achieved remarkable success. While they are usually parameterized by the score, an alternative way

Bringing Stability to Diffusion: Decomposing and Reducing Variance of Training Masked Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.18159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) are a promising alternative to autoregressive models (ARMs), but they suffer from inherently much higher training var

DecepChain: Inducing Deceptive Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.00319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been demonstrating strong reasoning capability with their chain-of-thoughts (CoT), which are routinely used by hum

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MDM-Prime-v2: Binary Encoding and Index Shuffling Enable Scaling of Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2603.16077v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDM) exhibit superior generalization when learned using a Partial masking scheme (Prime). This approach converts tokens int

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Soft Bayesian Context Tree Models for Real-Valued Time Series

arXiv:2601.11079v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes the soft Bayesian context tree model (Soft-BCT), which is a novel BCT model for real-valued time series. The Soft-BCT considers

Circle-RoPE: Cone-like Decoupled Rotary Positional Embedding for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2505.16416v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) is widely adopted in large language models, but when applied to vision-language models (VLMs) it couples text and i

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Open Materials 2024 (OMat24) Inorganic Materials Dataset and Models

arXiv:2410.12771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ability to discover new materials with desirable properties is critical for numerous applications from helping mitigate climate change to

Hardware

PALS: Power-Aware LLM Serving for Mixture-of-Experts Models

arXiv:2605.21427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) inference has become a dominant workload in modern data centers, driving significant GPU utilization and energy consumption.

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

SDGBiasBench: Benchmarking and Mitigating Vision--Language Models' Biases in Sustainable Development Goals

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.21919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires multi-step reasoning over visual cues, contextual knowledge, and development

UniSD: Towards a Unified Self-Distillation Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.06597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-distillation (SD) offers a promising path for adapting large language models (LLMs) without relying on stronger external teachers. However, SD

Deeper Thought, Weaker Aim: Understanding and Mitigating Perceptual Impairment during Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.14184v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often suffer from perceptual impairments under extended reasoning modes, particularly in visual question an

researcharxiv-cs-cv

21 May 2026

Ensemble RL through Classifier Models: Enhancing Risk-Return Trade-offs in Trading Strategies

arXiv:2502.17518v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive study on the use of ensemble Reinforcement Learning (RL) models in financial trading strategies, leveraging clas