Search: “reasoning”

TD-Grokking: Learning from Zero-Reward Problems by Training-Time Decomposition

arXiv:2606.09883v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have made remarkable progress in reasoning tasks, largely driven by post-training paradigms, especially reinforcement lea

10 Jun 2026

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Research

A Regret Minimization Framework on Preference Learning in Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.09124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has enabled progress on reasoning-intensive tasks by relying on task-specific verifiers that provi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

9 Jun 2026

Local Ai

An Alternative Trajectory for Generative AI

arXiv:2603.14147v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The generative artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystem is undergoing rapid transformations that threaten its sustainability. As models transition fro

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ChinaHeritaQA: A Culturally-Grounded Visual Question Answering Dataset for World Heritage Sites in China

arXiv:2606.08959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ChinaHeritaQA, a multimodal benchmark dataset for evaluating the cultural reasoning abilities of vision-language models (VLMs) on UNESCO Wo

Data Agents Under Attack: Vulnerabilities in LLM-Driven Analytical Systems

arXiv:2606.08661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data agents integrate LLM-driven reasoning with relational data access, executable analytical tools, and multi-step workflow orchestration, making the

Enhancing AI Interpretability and Safety through Localised Architectures

arXiv:2606.07998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI, especially powerful Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), raise concerns over the interpre

Evaluating Advanced Prompting on Gemini Flash for Multi-Hop Biomedical QA

arXiv:2606.07548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The MedHopQA challenge presents a critical test for Large Language Models (LLMs): complex, multi-hop reasoning in the high-stakes biomedical domain. T

GraphLoRA: Structure-Aware Low-Rank Adaptation for Large Language Model Recommendation

arXiv:2606.07526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong potential for recommendation (LLMRec) due to their powerful reasoning and generalization abilities. How

MMR-GRPO: Accelerating GRPO-Style Training through Diversity-Aware Reward Reweighting

arXiv:2601.09085v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has become a standard approach for training mathematical reasoning models; however, its reliance on

Scaling by Diversified Experience for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.09009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models face significant challenges in real-world deployment due to the entanglement of high-level reasoning with low-level contro

SLMJury: Can Small Language Models Judge as Well as Large Ones?

arXiv:2606.07810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used as judges for evaluating model outputs, but their high cost, latency, and opacity limit scalability. We i

The Flexibility Trap: Rethinking the Value of Arbitrary Order in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2601.15165v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) break the rigid left-to-right constraint of traditional LLMs, enabling token generation in arbitrary o

VoLo: A Physical Orchestrator for Open-Vocabulary Long-Horizon Manipulation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2606.07723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary long-horizon manipulation requires robots to reason over flexible instructions and complex multi-object scenes while adaptively planning

Where Does the Answer Come From? Benchmarking View-Level Visual Evidence Identification in Multi-View MLLMs for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2606.09644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) achieve strong results on visual reasoning benchmarks, but answer accuracy alone does not indicate whether a

Agents

Agentic Large Language Models for Automated Structural Analysis of 3D Frame Systems

arXiv:2606.06525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful foundation models with strong reasoning capabilities across domains. Beyond reactive text genera

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Are Large Language Models Suitable for Graph Computation? Progress and Prospects

arXiv:2606.06865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been increasingly explored for graph computation, where tasks require reasoning over structured relationships and algo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Attention Consistent Longitudinal Medical Visual Question Answering Guided by Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.06534v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Longitudinal medical visual question answering (VQA) requires reasoning about anatomical differences between an image of a current time point and an i

Beyond Post-hoc Explanation: Toward Glassbox AI via Probabilistic Mediation

arXiv:2606.07113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are rapidly becoming infrastructural components in high-stakes institutional settings, including public administration, legal reas

CAF-Gen: A Multi-Agent System for Enriching Argumentation Structures

arXiv:2606.06646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formalizing complex reasoning from natural text is one of the central challenges in computational linguistics. It requires systems to understand not j

Applications

Evidence-Based Intelligent Diagnostic and Therapeutic Visualization System with Large Language Models: Multi-Turn Interaction and Multimodal Treatment Plan Generation

arXiv:2606.06869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aim: Existing AI-assisted traditional Chinese medicine diagnostic tools suffer from opaque reasoning processes, passive interaction, and limited treatme

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MADRAG: Multi-Agent Debate with Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Training-Free Analytic Essay Scoring

arXiv:2606.06754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present MADRAG, a training-free framework for analytic essay scoring that combines multi-agent reasoning with retrieval-augmented grounding. Unlike

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

VeriDrive: Verifiable Counterfactual Supervision for Cost-Efficient Vision-Language Planning

arXiv:2606.07338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language driving models increasingly use reasoning supervision to bridge perception, prediction, and planning, but existing driving rationales ar

Beyond Vector Similarity: A Structural Analysis of Graph-Augmented Retrieval for Industrial Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2606.06003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) fails systematically on queries requiring structural reasoning over interconnected entities. We compare eight retri

6 Jun 2026

Selective-Advantage Entropy-Adaptive Horizon GRPO: Asymmetric Token-Level Discounting for Efficient Reinforcement Learning of Language Models

arXiv:2606.05434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimisation (GRPO) has emerged as an effective reinforcement-learning algorithm for aligning language models on reasoning tasks

6 Jun 2026

Self-Commitment Latency: A Reward-Free Probe for Prompted Implicit Hacking

arXiv:2606.05625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit reward hacking is hard to audit when a language model's chain of thought appears benign: a final answer may be anchored by a prompt shortcut wh

6 Jun 2026

Almieyar-Oryx-BloomBench: A Bilingual Multimodal Benchmark for Cognitively Informed Evaluation of Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.05531v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), the field lacks benchmarks that rigorously diagnose their true reasoning abilities and ch

Beyond tokens: a unified framework for latent communication in LLM-based multi-agent systems

arXiv:2606.05711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems built on large language models (LLMs) have become a prevailing paradigm for tackling complex reasoning, planning, and tool-use tasks

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Drive-KD: Multi-Teacher Distillation for VLMs in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2601.21288v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous driving is an important and safety-critical task, and recent advances in LLMs/VLMs have opened new possibilities for reasoning and

Applications

OneReason Technical Report

arXiv:2606.06260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative recommendation models in the OneRec family have been widely deployed in many real-world services, such as short-video, live-streaming, adve

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

PlanBench-V: A Spatial Planning Map Benchmark for Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.05744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial planning maps are central to territorial governance, translating planning objectives, regulations, and spatial strategies into visual forms for

Boosting Self-Consistency with Ranking

arXiv:2606.05054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-consistency improves large language models by sampling multiple reasoning paths and selecting the most frequent answer, but majority voting often f

researcharxiv-cs-cl

GIFT: Games as Informal Training for Generalizable LLMs

arXiv:2601.05633v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent LLMs excel at formal tasks such as mathematical reasoning and code generation, but still struggle with broader abilities such as planning, cr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

QPredSGG: Hybrid Quantum Predicate Learning for Long-Tailed Scene Graph Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.04689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scene Graph Generation (SGG) requires relational reasoning over objects and their interactions, but performance is often limited by severe long-tail p

Reinforcement Learning from Rich Feedback with Distributional DAgger

arXiv:2606.05152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning models have advanced rapidly, but the dominant reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) recipe remains surprisingly narrow: sam

Consistent Yet Wrong: Evidence Insensitivity in Spatial Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.02742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial reasoning is fundamental to robotics, autonomy, and embodied AI, yet modern vision-language models (VLMs) remain unreliable on metric distance q

DiffUNet^2: Bidirectional Prediction, Probabilistic Generation and Collaborative Visual Discovery for Scientific Data

arXiv:2606.03926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling temporal evolution is important to analyzing and reasoning about scientific phenomena, yet most machine learning methods provide deterministi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Disentangling Visual and Factual Correctness in LVLMs' Visualization Literacy

arXiv:2606.03142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) show strong visualization interpretation, yet it is unclear whether their responses reflect genuine reasoning over

Exploiting Verification-Generation Gap: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning with Confidence-Conditioned Verification

arXiv:2606.03608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time reinforcement learning has emerged as a promising paradigm for enhancing the complex reasoning abilities of large language models in a compl

LEAP: Supercharging LLMs for Formal Mathematics with Agentic Frameworks

arXiv:2606.03303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit strong informal mathematical reasoning but struggle to generate mechanically verifiable proofs in formal languages

Applications

NewtPhys: Do Foundation Models Understand Newtonian Physics?

arXiv:2606.03986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Previous work has evaluated physics reasoning in foundation models using synthetic or semi-synthetic scenes and visual question-answering tasks. However

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

PyraMathBench: Evaluating and Improving Mathematical Capability in Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.03858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the pivotal role of numerical reasoning as the cornerstone of mathematical capabilities in large language models (LLMs) across applications, few

SleepVLM: Explainable and Rule-Grounded Sleep Staging via a Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2603.26738v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While automated sleep staging has achieved expert-level accuracy, its clinical adoption is hindered by a lack of auditable reasoning. We intro

Local Ai

Toward a Modular Architecture for Embedded AI Agent Systems at the Edge

arXiv:2606.02862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has enabled agentic AI capable of complex reasoning and tool use; however, deploying such autonomy in pervasive

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Non-Monotonic Entailment in Propositional Defeasible Standpoint Logic

arXiv:2606.03655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work in defeasible reasoning has seen notions of preferential semantics and entailment in the style of Kraus et al. applied to modal logics. Howe

Beyond Access: Guided LLM Scaffolding for Independent Learning in Undergraduate Statistics

arXiv:2606.01375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly entering students' learning practices, but their educational value depends on whether they support reaso

CAST: Non-Privileged Clipped Asymmetric Self-Teaching with Advantage Flipping for GRPO

arXiv:2606.00172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), especially Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), has been widely used to improve reasoning i

Characterization of Multi-Model Agentic AI Systems on General Tasks via Trace-Driven Simulation

arXiv:2606.01725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI completes tasks through iterative planning, tool use, and reasoning based on observed outcomes. Despite its popularity, its system-level beha

ExpWeaver: LLM Agents Learn from Experience via Latent RAG

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2606.01041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Experience learning has achieved promising results in enhancing LLM agent planning and reasoning by integrating past interactions as reusable knowledge.