Search: “research”

Multi-UAV Formation Cooperative Obstacle Avoidance and Adaptive Shape Deformation Control in Complex Environments Based on BI-APF-RRT and Affine Transformation

arXiv:2606.29755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aiming at the problem that obstacle avoidance flexibility and formation integrity are difficult to coexist in multi-UAV formation motion in complex obst

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Multiplicative Oracle Inequalities for Transductive Learning via Level-Set Aggregation

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.02043v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We revisit transductive learning where predictions are made with the set of all covariates known in advance. In the leave-one-out (LOO) setting, the

researcharxiv-cs-lg

30 Jun 2026

MuonSSM: Orthogonalizing State Space Models for Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2606.30461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State space models (SSMs) have emerged as efficient linear-time alternatives to attention for long-sequence modeling. However, existing SSMs often suffe

Negative Stepsizes Make Gradient-Descent-Ascent Converge

arXiv:2505.01423v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient computation of min-max problems is a central question in optimization, learning, games, and control. Arguably the most natural algor

Neural Galerkin Normalizing Flow for Transition Probability Density Functions of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603.18907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a new Neural Galerkin Normalizing Flow framework to approximate the transition probability density function of a diffusion process by sol

Neural Minimum Weight Perfect Matching for Quantum Error Codes

arXiv:2601.00242v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Realizing the full potential of quantum computation requires Quantum Error Correction (QEC). QEC reduces error rates by encoding logical infor

NeuReasoner: Theory-grounded Mapping of Reasoning Elicitation Boundaries

arXiv:2606.29971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A growing body of work suggests that the reasoning capabilities of large language models are largely latent in their base form, with post-training prima

New methods to compute the generalized chi-square distribution

arXiv:2404.05062v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present four new mathematical methods, two exact and two approximate, along with open-source software, to compute the cdf, pdf and inverse

Non-parametric recovery of causal diffusion mechanisms from steady-state observations

arXiv:2606.30467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider sparse multivariate stochastic systems that evolve in continuous time according to a causal mechanism and present methodology to recover t

Not All Objectives Are Born Equal: Priority-Constrained Descent for Hierarchical Multi-Objective Optimization

arXiv:2606.29521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning problems rarely involve objectives that are equal in importance. A primary objective defines the goal, whilst secondary objectives, such a

Notes on generative modeling: flow matching, diffusion, optimal transport and Schr{odinger bridge

arXiv:2606.30053v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: These notes recapitulate the high level mathematical principles behind different techniques for generative modeling. I show the connections between op

OLIVE: View-Augmented Latent Prediction with Waveform Reconstruction for Speech SSL

arXiv:2606.30356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Online Latent prediction with Invariant Views and rEconstruction (OLIVE), a self-supervised speech representation learning framework that joi

researcharxiv-cs-cl

OmniDance: Multimodal Driven Dance Video Generation with Large-scale Internet Data

arXiv:2606.30019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Music-driven dance video generation aims to synthesize expressive human motion that is temporally aligned with music while maintaining high visual fidel

On design-unbiased algorithmic Machine Learning

arXiv:2606.28795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) algorithms, such as k-Nearest Neighbours (kNN) or random forest, eschew the ideal of true data models in favour of predictive perf

On Local Population-Risk Certificates

arXiv:2606.19147v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop finite-sample certificates for local population-risk increments (Pelta_v=R(heta_0+v)-R(heta_0)), (vinmathcal D). The primitive obje

On the Identifiability of Aided Inertial Navigation Under Measurement Delays: A Geometric Approach

arXiv:2606.29123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In aided inertial navigation, measurements from different sensors are often subject to unknown relative time delays. Consider a single aiding sensor who

On the Nonlinearity of Learning Rate Scaling for LLM Training

arXiv:2606.29158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-rate transfer can reduce the cost of training large language models: instead of sweeping learning rates at target scale, practitioners extrap

One-Step Gradient Delay is Not a Barrier for Large-Scale Asynchronous Pipeline Parallel LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2606.30634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large-scale LLM pretraining benefits from utilizing Pipeline Parallelism; however, synchronous implementations leave GPUs idle during pipeline bu

Open Problems in Constitutional Preference Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.30116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pairwise preference data is widely used for training and evaluating language models (e.g., RLHF), but each datapoint records a choice, not the rationale

OpenSPM: An Environment-Transferable Robotic Key Spatial Pose Memory and Closed-Loop High-Frequency Flow-Matching Action Generation Model

arXiv:2606.29936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-environment tabletop robotic manipulation requires systems to possess semantic understanding, precise geometric pose estimation, and high-frequency

Operating Regimes of Decentralized Learning Under Mobility and Bandwidth Constraints

arXiv:2606.28342v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralized learning is a promising paradigm for collaborative training in mobile and pervasive systems, as it avoids a central coordinator and does

Optimization Dynamics Imprint Semantic Specificity in Contrastive Embedding Norms

arXiv:2606.30625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive embedding models trained with scale-invariant losses are typically paired with distance metrics like cosine similarity, effectively ignori

Optimizer Memory Makes Shuffle Order a First-Order Source of Fine-Tuning Noise

arXiv:2606.29554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shuffle order can be a larger source of fine-tuning noise than a memoryless analysis predicts: fixed-clock optimizer memory makes local equal-multiset c

Optimizing Image Preparation and Compression for Face Recognition within 1024 Bytes

arXiv:2606.30321v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ICAO-compliant machine readable travel documents enable automated biometric face verification. The biometric reference is stored on an RFID chip include

Orca: The World is in Your Mind

arXiv:2606.30534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Orca, an initial instantiation of a general world foundation model. Orca learns a unified world latent space from multimodal world signals

Overcoming Dependent Censoring in the Evaluation of Survival Models

arXiv:2502.19460v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dependent censoring occurs when the event time and censoring time are not conditionally independent given the observed covariates. This compli

PCP-GAN: Property-Constrained Pore-scale image reconstruction via conditional Generative Adversarial Networks

arXiv:2510.19465v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Obtaining truly representative pore-scale images that match bulk formation properties remains a fundamental challenge in subsurface characterization

Personalized Additive Modeling for Multi-level Federated Learning

arXiv:2405.16472v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Contemporary AI faces the challenge of balancing generality with user-specific personalization. In federated learning (FL), this challenge is amplif

Personalizing MLLMs via Reinforced Multimodal Reference Game

arXiv:2606.28845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalizing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) aims to recognize users' unique concepts from visual data and provide personalized responses. Alt

Perspectives on Latent Factor Indeterminacy and its Implications for Data Representation

arXiv:2606.28854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The common factor analytic model is related to Helmholtz and Boltzmann machines, can be conceived as a linear autoencoder, or can be thought of as a s

Physically-Constrained Harmonic Separation for Robust Heart and Respiratory Rate Estimation from Wrist Photoplethysmography

arXiv:2606.30156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) enables continuous monitoring of cardiopulmonary physiology, but reliable heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (

Physics-Informed Distillation of Diffusion Models for PDE-Constrained Generation

arXiv:2505.22391v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling physical systems in a generative manner offers several advantages, including the ability to handle partial observations, generate div

PinNet: Keypoint-Aware Learned Local Descriptors with Geometric Embedding for Loop Closure in LiDAR SLAM

arXiv:2606.28637v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Loop closure is essential to reduce drift and build globally consistent maps in large-scale environments. However, reliable loop closure with only geome

PLAA: Packet-level Adversarial Attacks in Network Traffic Detection

arXiv:2606.28439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely applied in Network-based Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) due to their high accuracy. However, DNNs are highly

Poller: Are LLMs Suitable for Evaluating the Poetry Understanding Task?

arXiv:2606.30556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional automatic evaluation methods have been shown to be unsuitable for modern Chinese poetry because of the distinct nature of this literary genr

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Predict, Reuse, and Repair: Accelerating Dynamic Sparse Attention for Long-Context LLM Decoding

arXiv:2606.30389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic sparse attention (DSA) accelerates long-context LLM decoding by attending to only the top-K KV blocks relevant to each query, but it introduces

Predicting Effects, Missing Distributions: Evaluating LLMs as Human Behavior Simulators in Operations Management

arXiv:2510.03310v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to simulate human behavior in business, economics, and the social sciences, offering a low-

Predicting Metastatic Risk from Primary Tissue Architecture via Distance-Aware Spatial Modeling

arXiv:2606.28676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting the risk of distant metastasis from primary tumor tissue histology is a critical yet challenging task in computational pathology. Multiple

Preference-ASR: A Preference-Aware Test Set for Benchmarking ASR in the Era of Speech LLMs

arXiv:2606.29534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Popular ASR test sets adopt inconsistent conventions for numbers, disfluencies, entities, and casing, while standard normalizers erase the format distin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Privacy-Preserving Decentralized Cooperative Localization with Range-Only Measurements: A Convex Optimization Based Approach

arXiv:2606.29673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative localization using range-based measurements is critical for multi-robot systems operating in GPS-denied and unstructured environments. Howev

Projection-based coupling of infrared thermography and stereocorrelation-based digital image correlation

arXiv:2606.28905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-field measurement techniques such as digital image correlation and infrared thermography are prevalent in experimental solid mechanics. Digital ima

Proofs of Ownership for Machine Learning Models

arXiv:2606.30423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the increasing adoption of Machine Learning, protecting model ownership has become an essential challenge. We initiate a formal study of Proof of O

PS-MOT: Cultivating Instance Awareness from Point Seeds for Multi-Object Tracking

arXiv:2606.30476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Point-supervised Multi-Object Tracking (PS-MOT) as a cost-effective alternative to traditional bounding box supervision, shifting the focus

PSP: Harnessing Position and Shape Priors for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2606.28799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-Shot Medical Image Segmentation (FSMIS) offers a powerful solution to data scarcity but struggles to generalize across different imaging modalities.

Query-Aware Spreading Activation for Multi-Hop Retrieval over Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2606.30133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation built on knowledge graphs (Graph RAG) outperforms flat passage retrieval on multi-hop question answering by leveraging

RadarTwin: Scene-Specific mmWave Radar Simulation and Learning for Mobile Indoor Perception

arXiv:2606.28396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar perception is limited by data scarcity: models trained on existing radar datasets fail to generalize to new objects, envi

Randomized Exploration for Linear Bandits via Absolute Perturbations

arXiv:2606.28616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In stochastic linear bandits, the canonical Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) algorithm admits a simple frequentist regret analysis but can be computationall

RBE-Flow: Recurrent Bayesian Estimation on Feature Manifolds for Cross-Modal Registration

arXiv:2606.30492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-modal image registration is essential for multi-sensor perception but remains fundamentally challenging due to severe non-linear radiometric discr