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Dithering Defense: Adversarial Robustness of Vision Foundation Models via Multi-Level Floyd-Steinberg Dithering

arXiv:2605.23065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision foundation models are widely used as frozen backbones across many downstream tasks, making them a single point of failure under adversarial att

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Research

Do Language Models Know What Not to Say? Causal Evidence for Statistical Preemption in LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.23039v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How do learners acquire knowledge of what is unacceptable without negative evidence? Construction Grammar proposes statistical preemption: exposure to

researcharxiv-cs-ai

25 May 2026

Do Synthetic Brain MRIs Reliably Improve Tumour Classification? A StyleGAN2-ADA Class-Plane Augmentation Study on BRISC 2025

arXiv:2605.23094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative augmentation is often proposed as a remedy for small medical-image datasets, but synthetic images are only useful when they improve downstr

DrawVideo: Generating Long Video from Storyboard Keyframe Sketches

arXiv:2605.23508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long video generation requires high-fidelity synthesis, coherent narrative structure, and user control over extended time spans. Existing text-to-vide

DreamerNLplus: Interpretable Modeling of Mental Health Dynamics from Social Media Timelines using Hybrid Rule-Based and RAG Methods

arXiv:2605.23052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present DreamerNLplus, a hybrid framework for modeling mental health dynamics from social media timelines in the CLPsych 2026 shared task. Our syst

Dreaming Smoothly and Sample Efficiently with Gradient Penalized Latent Dynamics

arXiv:2605.23089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning improves sample efficiency by learning a world model. However, existing latent world models such as DreamerV3 do no

DRIVESPATIAL: A Benchmark for Spatiotemporal Intelligence in VLMs for Autonomous Driving

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.23176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatiotemporal intelligence in autonomous driving (AD) requires an agent to integrate multi-view observations into a coherent scene representation, main

DRL-Driven Edge-Aware Utility Optimization for Multi-Slice 6G Networks

arXiv:2605.23056v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Virtual Reality (VR) services delivered over 6G networks demand ultra-low latency and high bandwidth to ensure seamless user experiences. This paper p

Droneulator: A Portable UAV Simulator for Agricultural Workflows with RotorPy and Godot 4

arXiv:2605.23386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural UAV research requires simulators that integrate realistic 3D scenes, high-fidelity vehicle dynamics, and robotics middleware, while remaini

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

DualMem: Bypassing the Objectness Bottleneck for Calibrated Unknown-Stream Filtering in Open-World Object Detection

arXiv:2605.23634v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-world object detection (OWOD) requires detectors to localize known classes while identifying unknown objects for future incremental learning. We

Dynamic Weight-based Temporal Aggregation for Low-light Video Enhancement Under Extreme Noise

arXiv:2510.09450v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-light video enhancement (LLVE) is challenging due to noise, low contrast, and color degradation. While learning-based methods enable fast infere

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Edge Assisted Multi-Camera Vehicle Tracking Framework for Real-Time and Scalable Deployment

arXiv:2511.13904v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cameras are a core sensing modality in modern intelligent transportation systems (ITS), providing rich visual information on road-user activities. M

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

EDGE-OPD: Internalizing Privileged Context with Evidence Guided On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2605.23493v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) has gained wide attraction as an LLM post-training paradigm due to its effectiveness in improving capabilities without intr

Efficient and Transferable Agentic Knowledge Graph RAG via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2509.26383v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge-graph retrieval-augmented generation (KG-RAG) couples large language models (LLMs) with structured, verifiable knowledge graphs (KGs

Efficient Gradient Estimation for Parameterized Quantum Systems with Lie Algebraic Symmetries

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2404.05108v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gradient estimation is a central challenge in training parameterized quantum circuits (PQCs) for hybrid quantum-classical optimization and lea

Efficient Learned Image Compression without Entropy Coding

arXiv:2605.23323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Entropy coding is widely used in typical learned image compression (LIC) that converts latents into a compact bitstream. However, entropy coding is ty

Efficient One-Step Diffusion Restoration Model with Compact Token Compression and Linear Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.23451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world image super-resolution aims to recover high-quality images from complex and unknown real-world degradations. However, existing generative Rea

EM-Vid: Training-Free Entity-Centric Memory for Efficient and Consistent Multi-Shot Video Generation

arXiv:2605.23610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-shot video generation requires maintaining a consistent appearance of recurring entities across shots while remaining faithful to shot-specific

Applications

Emotion Recognition in Sign Language Conversation

arXiv:2605.23328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion Recognition in Conversation is a core component of affective computing, while current resources of sign language emotion datasets primarily focu

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Empirical Bayes Conformal Prediction for Vision and Language Models

arXiv:2605.23189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction (CP) gives distribution-free coverage for modern vision and language models, but it is often forced to make a ranking decision from

Empowering 9-1-1 Calltaking Training with Generative AI: Experiences and Lessons Learned

arXiv:2602.13241v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emergency call-takers form the first operational link in public safety response, handling over 240 million calls annually while facing a susta

Encrypted Neural Networks without Overflows

arXiv:2605.23096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) enables private inference by evaluating neural networks on encrypted data. In this way, we can delegate the computa

Energy-Guided Generative Modeling for Low-Energy Molecular Structure Discovery

arXiv:2512.22597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Exploring molecular energy landscapes and identifying ground-state conformations are central challenges in computational chemistry. However, generat

Energy per Successful Goal: Goal-Level Energy Accounting for Agentic AI Systems

arXiv:2605.22883v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current AI energy benchmarks measure consumption at the granularity of a single model invocation or training run. For classical single-turn workloads th

Enhancing 3D Semantic Scene Completion with a Refinement Module

arXiv:2512.18363v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose ESSC-RM, a plug-and-play Enhancing framework for Semantic Scene Completion with a Refinement Module, which can be seamlessly integrated i

Enhancing Blood Cells Classification using Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.23324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate classification of microscopic blood cells is still a critical task in medical image analysis, where subtle variations and limited data can chal

Enhancing Deep Neural Network Reliability with Refinement and Calibration

arXiv:2605.23249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve high predictive accuracy, their confidence estimates are often unreliable, potentially compromising user

Entropy-Aware On-Policy Distillation of Language Models

arXiv:2603.07079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On-policy distillation is a promising approach for transferring knowledge between language models, where a student learns from dense token-lev

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Entropy Equivalence Testing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.23225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the problem of entropy equivalence testing for probability distributions, a relaxation of the well-studied closeness testing problem, whe

Entrywise Error Bounds for Spectral Ranking with Semi-Random Adversaries

arXiv:2605.23854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bradley-Terry-Luce (BTL) model estimation is a well-established strategy to rank a collection of items given a dataset of pairwise comparisons. Although

EquiSumm : A Gender Bias-Aware Framework for Inclusive Tweet Summarization

arXiv:2605.23412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While social media platforms, such as Twitter, provide a medium for large-scale opinion sharing during news events, it is manually impossible for indivi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ETCHR: Editing To Clarify and Harness Reasoning

arXiv:2605.23897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models have advanced visual reasoning, yet a purely textual chain of thought remains a bottleneck for questions that require

Evaluating Counterfactual Strategic Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.19167v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) in repeated game-theoretic settings to assess whether strategic performance reflects genuine reasoning or r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Evaluating Customized vs. Generalist Transformer-based Models for Legal Contract Classification

arXiv:2508.07849v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite advances in legal NLP, no comprehensive evaluation of Transformer-based models customized for legal tasks (referred to as `legal-specific' m

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating Large Language Models in a Complex Hidden Role Game

arXiv:2605.22826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantifying the deceptive potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) is critical for AI safety, yet difficult to achieve in uncontrolled environments.

Evaluating Memory Structure in LLM Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2602.11243v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern LLM-based agents and chat assistants rely on long-term memory frameworks to store reusable knowledge, recall user preferences, and augm

Local Ai

Evaluating PhaseNet on Teleseismic Data with MsPASS

arXiv:2605.22837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Numerous studies have shown that the machine-learning picker PhaseNet produces accurate P and S picks on local earthquake signals, but its performance

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

EvalVerse: Pipeline-Aware and Expert-Calibrated Benchmarking for Professional Cinematic Video Generation

arXiv:2605.23271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution of generative video foundation models has propelled the field toward professional-grade cinematic synthesis. To achieve such deman

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

EVE-Agent: Evidence-Verifiable Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2605.22905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving agents should not train on examples they cannot justify. Data-free self-evolving search agents offer a scalable route to systems that gene

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Every Component is a Lookup: Token Attribution and Composition from a Single Decomposition

arXiv:2605.23393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability of transformers requires identifying not just which components matter but how they compose into the computational route t

Expand More, Shrink Less: Shaping Effective-Rank Dynamics for Dense Scaling in Recommendation

arXiv:2605.23191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling recommendation models is a central challenge in recommender systems. Recently, RankMixer has emerged as an effective solution, operating on a un

Exploiting Longitudinal Context in Clinician-Verified Interactive Lesion Tracking

arXiv:2605.23118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tracking tumor lesions across serial CT scans is essential for oncological response assessment. Existing automated methods face a fundamental trade-of

Exploring deep learning for Event-Based Saliency Prediction with a Transformer-based model

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.23790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Saliency prediction has been extensively studied in RGB images and videos as a computational model of human visual attention. In contrast, predicting sa

Agents

ExpOS: Explainable Open-Surgery Skills Assessment Using 3D Hand Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.23653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely and transparent feedback is essential for effective surgical training, yet current assessment remains dependent on expert observation, limiting s

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Expressive Power of Deep Homomorphism Networks over Relational Databases

arXiv:2605.22852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The expressive limitations of message-passing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have motivated a wide range of more powerful graph learning architectures.

Extending Deep Event Visual Odometry with Sparse Point-Cloud Export

arXiv:2605.22890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Event cameras are well suited for visual odometry under high-speed motion and challenging lighting conditions due to their low latency, high temporal

Eye Gaze-Informed and Context-Aware Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction in Shared Spaces with Automated Shuttles: A Virtual Reality Study

arXiv:2603.19812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To address this gap, we conduct a Virtual Reality experiment in which pedestrians interact with automated shuttles under varying approach angles (45

Fast-dDrive: Efficient Block-Diffusion VLM for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.23163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving via Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models demands a precarious balance between high-fidelity trajectory planning and efficie

safetyarxiv-cs-cl