Search: “context”

arXiv:2505.01651v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces the Human-AI Governance (HAIG) framework, contributing to the AI Governance (AIG) field by foregrounding the relational dynami

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

In-depth Analysis of Graph-based RAG in a Unified Framework

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

DGX agent

arXiv:2503.04338v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has proven effective in integrating external knowledge into large language models (LLMs), imp

researcharxiv-cs-cl

28 Apr 2026

Infrastructure-Guided Connectivity-Enhanced Road Crack Detection and Estimation

arXiv:2604.24616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we report the world's first infrastructure-guided communication-enhanced road crack detection pipeline that is effective and implementabl

IntentVLM: Open-Vocabulary Intention Recognition through Forward-Inverse Modeling with Video-Language Models

arXiv:2604.24002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Improving the effectiveness of human-robot interaction requires social robots to accurately infer human goals through robust intention understanding.

Investigating the Representation of Backchannels and Fillers in Fine-tuned Language Models

arXiv:2509.20237v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Backchannels and fillers are important linguistic expressions in dialogue, but often treated as 'noise' to be bypassed in modern transformer-based l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

JigsawRL: Assembling RL Pipelines for Efficient LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2604.23838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present JigsawRL, a cost-efficient framework that explores Pipeline Multiplexing as a new dimension of RL parallelism. JigsawRL decomposes each pipel

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

KLong: Training LLM Agent for Extremely Long-horizon Tasks

arXiv:2602.17547v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces KLong, an open-source LLM agent trained to solve extremely long-horizon tasks. The principle is to first cold-start the model

Learning to Decipher from Pixels -- A Case Study of Copiale

arXiv:2604.23683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical encrypted manuscripts require both paleographic interpretation of cipher symbols and cryptanalytic recovery of plaintext. Most existing compu

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Route Queries to Heads for Attention-based Re-ranking with Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.24608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently been explored as fine-grained zero-shot re-rankers by leveraging attention signals to estimate document rel

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

LegalDrill: Diagnosis-Driven Synthesis for Legal Reasoning in Small Language Models

arXiv:2604.23809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small language models (SLMs) are promising for real-world deployment due to their efficiency and low operational cost. However, their limited capacity s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Leveraging LLMs for Multi-File DSL Code Generation: An Industrial Case Study

arXiv:2604.24678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform strongly on general-purpose code generation, yet their applicability to enterprise domain-specific languages (DSL

MIRAGE: A Micro-Interaction Relational Architecture for Grounded Exploration in Multi-Figure Artworks

arXiv:2604.23788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Appreciating multi-figure paintings requires understanding how characters relate through subtle cues like gaze alignment, gesture, and spatial arrangeme

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Mitigating Error Amplification in Fast Adversarial Training

arXiv:2604.24332v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast Adversarial Training (FAT) has proven effective in enhancing model robustness by encouraging networks to learn perturbation-invariant representatio

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Scale Contrastive Learning for Video Temporal Grounding

arXiv:2412.07157v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Temporal grounding, which localizes video moments related to a natural language query, is a core problem of vision-language learning and video under

Multimodal QUD: Inquisitive Questions from Scientific Figures

arXiv:2604.23733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Asking inquisitive questions while reading, and looking for their answers, is an important part in human discourse comprehension, curiosity, and creativ

NVILA: Efficient Frontier Visual Language Models

arXiv:2412.04468v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual language models (VLMs) have made significant advances in accuracy in recent years. However, their efficiency has received much less attention

Perfecting Aircraft Maneuvers with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.24338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper evaluates an advanced jet trainer's utilization of artificial intelligence (AI)-based aircraft aerobatic maneuvers with the intention of deve

Personality Shapes Gender Bias in Persona-Conditioned LLM Narratives Across English and Hindi: An Empirical Investigation

arXiv:2604.23600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in persona-driven applications such as education, customer service, and social platforms, where m

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

PhySE: A Psychological Framework for Real-Time AR-LLM Social Engineering Attacks

arXiv:2604.23148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emerging threat of AR-LLM-based Social Engineering (AR-LLM-SE) attacks (e.g. SEAR) poses a significant risk to real-world social interactions. In su

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Propagation Structure-Semantic Transfer Learning for Robust Fake News Detection

arXiv:2604.23974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fake news generally refers to false information that is spread deliberately to deceive people, which has detrimental social effects. Existing fake news

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Radiomics- and Clinical Feature-Driven Prediction of Volumetric Response in Skull-Base Meningioma after CyberKnife Radiosurgery

arXiv:2604.24230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skull-base meningiomas are often characterized by favorable long-term prognosis, yet their anatomical complexity and proximity to critical neurovascular

Reducing Redundancy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation through Chunk Filtering

arXiv:2604.24334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) chunking methods often create excessive redundancy, increasing storage costs and slowing retrieval. This s

Reheat Nachos for Dinner? Evaluating AI Support for Cross-Cultural Communication of Neologisms

arXiv:2604.23842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neologisms and emerging slang are central to daily conversation, yet challenging for non-native speakers (NNS) to interpret and use appropriately in c

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Safe Navigation in Unknown and Cluttered Environments via Direction-Aware Convex Free-Region Generation

arXiv:2604.23648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convex free regions provide a structured and optimization-friendly representation of collision-free space for robot navigation in unknown and cluttered

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SAGE: Sparse Adaptive Guidance for Dependency-Aware Tabular Data Generation

arXiv:2604.24368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-fidelity synthetic tabular data remains a critical challenge for enhancing data availability in privacy-sensitive and low-resource domai

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SemiSAM-O1: How far can we push the boundary of annotation-efficient medical image segmentation?

arXiv:2604.24109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has become a promising solution to alleviate the annotation burden of deep learning-based medical image segmentation mode

Shallow Neural Networks Learn Low-Degree Spherical Polynomials with Feature Learning by Learnable Channel Attention

arXiv:2512.20562v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the problem of learning a low-degree spherical polynomial of degree ell_0 = Theta(1) ge 1 defined on the unit sphere in RR^d by train

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Skill Retrieval Augmentation for Agentic AI

arXiv:2604.24594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) evolve into agentic problem solvers, they increasingly rely on external, reusable skills to handle tasks beyond their

SPEAR-1: Scaling Beyond Robot Demonstrations via 3D Understanding

arXiv:2511.17411v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Robotic Foundation Models (RFMs) hold great promise as generalist, end-to-end systems for robot control. Yet their ability to generalize acros

Spectro-Temporal Modulation Representation Framework for Human-Imitated Speech Detection

arXiv:2604.23241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-imitated speech poses a greater challenge than AI-generated speech for both human listeners and automatic detection systems. Unlike AI-generated

Stabilizing Efficient Reasoning with Step-Level Advantage Selection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.24003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong reasoning performance by allocating substantial computation at inference time, often generating long and ver

Tessera: Secure, Near-Line-Rate Weight Streaming for UMA Edge Accelerators

arXiv:2604.23205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying proprietary Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) on commodity edge devices demands hardware-backed Digital Rights Management (DRM) capable of withsta

Towards High-Fidelity CAD Generation via LLM-Driven Program Generation and Text-Based B-Rep Primitive Grounding

arXiv:2603.11831v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The field of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) generation has made significant progress in recent years. Existing methods typically fall into two separate

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Understanding Representation Gaps Across Scales in Tropical Tree Species Classification from Drone Imagery

arXiv:2604.23019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate classification of tropical tree species from unoccupied aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery remains challenging due to high species diversity and stro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Universal approximation property of Banach space-valued random feature models including random neural networks

arXiv:2312.08410v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a Banach space-valued extension of random feature learning, a data-driven supervised machine learning technique for large-scale kernel

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

When AI reviews science: Can we trust the referee?

arXiv:2604.23593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The volume of scientific submissions continues to climb, outpacing the capacity of qualified human referees and stretching editorial timelines. At the s

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Your Reviews Replicate You: LLM-Based Agents as Customer Digital Twins for Conjoint Analysis

arXiv:2604.22756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conjoint analysis is a cornerstone of market research for estimating consumer preferences; however, traditional methods face persistent challenges reg

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A Brain-Inspired Deep Separation Network for Single Channel Raman Spectra Unmixing

arXiv:2604.22324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Raman spectra obtained in real world applications are often a noisy combination of several spectra of various substances in a tested sample. Unmixing su

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

A Nationwide Japanese Medical Claims Foundation Model: Balancing Model Scaling and Task-Specific Computational Efficiency

arXiv:2604.22348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical risk prediction using longitudinal medical data supports individualized care. Self-supervised foundation models have emerged as a promising app

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Adapting MLLMs for Nuanced Video Retrieval

arXiv:2512.13511v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Our objective is to build an embedding model that captures the nuanced relationship between a search query and candidate videos. We cover three aspe

An End-to-End Ukrainian RAG for Local Deployment. Optimized Hybrid Search and Lightweight Generation

arXiv:2604.22095v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a highly efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system built specifically for Ukrainian document question answering, which a

Can Large Language Models Adequately Perform Symbolic Reasoning Over Time Series?

arXiv:2508.03963v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncovering hidden symbolic laws from time series data, as an aspiration dating back to Kepler's discovery of planetary motion, remains a core challe

Conditional anomaly detection using soft harmonic functions: An application to clinical alerting

arXiv:2604.21956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely detection of concerning events is an important problem in clinical practice. In this paper, we consider the problem of conditional anomaly detect

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Decomposed Attention Fusion in MLLMs for Training-Free Video Reasoning Segmentation

arXiv:2510.19592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) demonstrate strong video understanding by attending to visual tokens relevant to textual queries. To direct

Evaluating LLM-Based Goal Extraction in Requirements Engineering: Prompting Strategies and Their Limitations

arXiv:2604.22207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Due to the textual and repetitive nature of many Requirements Engineering (RE) artefacts, Large Language Models (LLMs) have proven useful to automate

FMSD-TTS: Few-shot Multi-Speaker Multi-Dialect Text-to-Speech Synthesis for U-Tsang, Amdo and Kham Speech Dataset Generation

arXiv:2505.14351v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tibetan is a low-resource language with minimal parallel speech corpora spanning its three major dialects-U-Tsang, Amdo, and Kham-limiting pro

Iterative Model-Learning Scheme via Gaussian Processes for Nonlinear Model Predictive Control of (Semi-)Batch Processes

arXiv:2604.22672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Batch processes are inherently transient and typically nonlinear, motivating nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). However, adopting NMPC is hinder

LLM+Graph@VLDB'2025 Workshop Summary

arXiv:2604.02861v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of large language models (LLMs) with graph-structured data has become a pivotal and fast evolving research frontier, drawing s