Search: “models”

Prompt Stability Scoring for Text Annotation with Large Language Models

arXiv:2407.02039v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Researchers are increasingly using language models (LMs) for text annotation. These approaches rely only on a prompt telling the model to return a g

18 May 2026

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Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models for Schema-Constrained Clinical Information Extraction

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.15467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational nurse-patient transcripts contain actionable observations, but converting these transcripts into structured representations at scale re

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

18 May 2026

Sparse Autoencoders enable Robust and Interpretable Fine-tuning of CLIP models

arXiv:2605.15961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP demonstrate remarkable zero-shot performance across diverse tasks. However, fine-tuning these m

18 May 2026

Testing properties of trees in graphical models with covariance queries

arXiv:2605.15996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of testing properties of graphs underlying high-dimensional graphical models. We adopt the model of covariance queries introdu

18 May 2026

Anti-Length Shift: Dynamic Outlier Truncation for Training Efficient Reasoning Models

arXiv:2601.03969v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models enhanced by reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards have achieved significant performance gains by extending their cha

BiTrajDiff: Bidirectional Trajectory Generation with Diffusion Models for Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2506.05762v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) have proven that effective policy learning can benefit from imposing conservative constraints

Local Ai

Breaking the Reasoning Horizon in Entity Alignment Foundation Models

arXiv:2601.21174v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Entity alignment (EA) is critical for knowledge graph (KG) fusion. Existing EA models lack transferability and are incapable of aligning unseen KGs

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Complacent, Not Sycophantic: Reframing Large Language Models and Designing AI Literacy for Complacent Machines

arXiv:2605.14544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are often described as sycophantic, in the sense that they appear to flatter users or mirror their beliefs. We argue that this lab

Applications

Enhanced and Efficient Reasoning in Large Learning Models

arXiv:2605.14036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In current Large Language Models we can trust the production of smoothly flowing prose on the basis of the principles of machine learning. However, ther

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

GhostCite: A Large-Scale Analysis of Citation Validity in the Age of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2602.06718v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Citations provide the basis for trusting scientific claims; when they are invalid or fabricated, this trust collapses. With the advent of Larg

How Sensitive Are Radiomic AI Models to Acquisition Parameters?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.14667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A main barrier for the deployment of AI radiomic systems in clinical routine is their drop in performance under heterogeneous multicentre acquisition pr

K-Models: a Flexible and Interpretable Method for Ordinal Clustering with Application to Antigen-Antibody Interaction Profiles

arXiv:2605.14828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing clustering methods for functional data often prioritize partitioning accuracy over interpretability, making it challenging to extract meaning

Measuring and Mitigating Toxicity in Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Replication Study

arXiv:2605.14087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs), when trained on web-scale corpora, inherently absorb toxic patterns from their training data. This leads to ``toxic degene

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Mitigating Mask Prior Drift and Positional Attention Collapse in Large Diffusion Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.14530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large diffusion vision-language models (LDVLMs) have recently emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive models, enabling parallel decoding fo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Polaris: A Godel Agent Framework for Small Language Models through Experience-Abstracted Policy Repair

arXiv:2603.23129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Godel agent realize recursive self-improvement: an agent inspects its own policy and traces and then modifies that policy in a tested loop. We intro

Rethinking Layer Relevance in Large Language Models Beyond Cosine Similarity

arXiv:2605.14075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing. Understanding their internal mechanisms is crucial for developing more i

Tutorials

What Do EEG Foundation Models Capture from Human Brain Signals?

arXiv:2605.11410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis rests on a hand-crafted feature catalog refined over decades, e.g., band power, connectivity, complexit

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Differences in Text Generated by Diffusion and Autoregressive Language Models

arXiv:2605.12522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) are promising alternatives to autoregressive language models (ARMs), yet the intrinsic differences in their generated

Early Semantic Grounding in Image Editing Models for Zero-Shot Referring Image Segmentation

arXiv:2605.13122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-based image editing (IIE) models have recently demonstrated strong capability in modifying specific image regions according to natural langu

Exemplar-Free Continual Learning for State Space Models

arXiv:2505.18604v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-Space Models (SSMs) excel at capturing long-range dependencies with structured recurrence, making them well-suited for sequence modeling. Howe

Guide, Think, Act: Interactive Embodied Reasoning in Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.13632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose GTA-VLA(Guide, Think, Act), an interactive Vision-Language-Action (VLA) framework that enables spatially steerable embodied

interwhen: A Generalizable Framework for Steering Reasoning Models with Test-time Verification

arXiv:2602.11202v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning models produce long traces of intermediate decisions and tool calls, making test-time verification important for ensuring correctnes

Is Video Anomaly Detection Misframed? Evidence from LLM-Based and Multi-Scene Models

arXiv:2605.12725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video anomaly detection research has expanded rapidly with an emphasis on general models of normality intended to work across many different scen

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Mind the Gap: How Elicitation Protocols Shape the Stated-Revealed Preference Gap in Language Models

arXiv:2601.21975v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work identifies a stated-revealed (SvR) preference gap in language models (LMs): a mismatch between the values models endorse and the choices

PaMM: Periodic Motif Memory for Atomistic Models with an Explicit Local-Structure Interface

arXiv:2605.13297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Periodic crystals repeatedly instantiate similar local coordination motifs across translated cells and chemically related structures, but current equiva

Radial Compensation: Fixing Radius Distortion in Chart-Based Generative Models on Riemannian Manifolds

arXiv:2511.14056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the base distribution in chart-based generative models on Riemannian manifolds. Standard methods sample in Euclidean tangent space an

From Message-Passing to Linearized Graph Sequence Models

arXiv:2605.12358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Message-passing based approaches form the default backbone of most learning architectures on graph-structured data. However, the rapid progress of moder

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Grid Games: The Power of Multiple Grids for Quantizing Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.12327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A major recent advance in quantization is given by microscaled 4-bit formats such as NVFP4 and MXFP4, quantizing values into small groups sharing a scal

Hyperbolic Concept Bottleneck Models

arXiv:2605.06440v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have become a popular approach to enable interpretability in neural networks by constraining classifier input

Investigating Thinking Behaviours of Reasoning-Based Language Models for Social Bias Mitigation

arXiv:2510.17062v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While reasoning-based large language models excel at complex tasks through an internal, structured thinking process, a concerning phenomenon has eme

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Modality-Inconsistent Continual Learning of Multimodal Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2412.13050v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we introduce Modality-Inconsistent Continual Learning (MICL), a new continual learning scenario for Multimodal Large Language M

ReAD: Reinforcement-Guided Capability Distillation for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capability distillation applies knowledge distillation to selected model capabilities, aiming to compress a large language model (LLM) into a smaller on

Scalable Token-Level Hallucination Detection in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.12384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, but they still frequently produce hallucinations. These hallucinations are diffi

Transformer-Based Autonomous Driving Models and Deployment-Oriented Compression: A Survey

arXiv:2304.10891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based models are becoming a central paradigm in autonomous driving because they can capture long-range spatial dependencies, multi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Active Testing of Large Language Models via Approximate Neyman Allocation

arXiv:2605.10075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) require reliable evaluation from pre-training to test-time scaling, making evaluation a recurring rather than one-off cost.

ALAM: Algebraically Consistent Latent Transitions for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.10819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models remain constrained by the scarcity of action-labeled robot data, whereas action-free videos provide abundant evide

Consistent Projection of Langevin Dynamics: Preserving Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Coarse-Grained Models

arXiv:2512.03706v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Coarse graining (CG) is an important task for efficient modeling and simulation of complex multi-scale systems, such as the conformational dyn

Dimensional Coactivation for Representational Consistency in Frozen Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.08249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen vision foundation models do not merely extract features; they organize images through a learned coordinate system. We ask whether that coordinate

Empty SPACE: Cross-Attention Sparsity for Concept Erasure in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.10198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Erasing specific concepts from text-to-image diffusion models is essential for avoiding the generation of copyrighted and explicit content. Closed-for

Local Ai

ExecuTorch -- A Unified PyTorch Solution to Run AI Models On-Device

arXiv:2605.08195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Local execution of AI on edge devices is important for low latency and offline operation. However, deploying models on diverse hardware remains fragment

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

FactoryNet: A Large-Scale Dataset toward Industrial Time-Series Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.09081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the first universal pretraining corpus for industrial time-series data: FactoryNet. 51M datapoints across 23k end-to-end task executions

Tutorials

From Syntax to Semantics: Unveiling the Emergence of Chirality in SMILES Translation Models

arXiv:2605.09949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how chemical language models (CLMs) learn chemical meaning from molecular string representations, rather than only surface-level string pa

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning stochastic multiscale models through normalizing flows

arXiv:2605.09718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many systems in physics, engineering, and biology exhibit multiscale stochastic dynamics, where low-dimensional slow variables evolve under the influe

Hardware

LoKA: Low-precision Kernel Applications for Recommendation Models At Scale

arXiv:2605.10886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent GPU generations deliver significantly higher FLOPs using lower-precision arithmetic, such as FP8. While successfully applied to large language

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

MedThink: Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy in Small Models via Teacher-Guided Reasoning Correction

arXiv:2605.08094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate clinical diagnosis requires extensive domain knowledge and complex clinical reasoning capabilities. Although large language models (LLMs) hol

Hardware

PermuQuant: Lowering Per-Group Quantization Error by Reordering Channels for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.09503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale visual generative models have achieved remarkable performance. However, their high computational and memory costs make deployment challengin

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Rethinking Evaluation of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Lesion Segmentation Models

arXiv:2605.09666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that can significantly reduce the quality of life of a patient. Existing treatment options can

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Sparse Reward Subsystem in Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.00986v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies show that LLM hidden states encode reward-related information, such as answer correctness and model confidence. However, existing app

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl