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Compact Lifted Relaxations for Low-Rank Optimization

arXiv:2603.20228v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop tractable convex relaxations for rank-constrained quadratic optimization problems over n imes m matrices, a setting for which tract

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Compiling Agentic Workflows into LLM Weights: Near-Frontier Quality at Two Orders of Magnitude Less Cost

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.22502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent orchestration frameworks have proliferated, collectively exceeding 290,000 GitHub stars across LangGraph, CrewAI, Google ADK, OpenAI Agents SDK,

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

23 May 2026

Tutorials

Conditional Entropy of Heat Diffusion on Temporal Networks

arXiv:2605.21514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many complex systems can be modeled by temporal networks, whose organization often evolves through distinct structural phases. Detecting the change po

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Conditional Neural Field based Reduced Order Model for Dynamic Ditching Load Prediction

arXiv:2605.21499v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Grid-based neural networks such as convolutional autoencoders are widely used in dimension reduction-based surrogate models for computational fluid dy

Tutorials

ConTact: Contact-First Antibody CDR Design via Explicit Interface Reasoning

arXiv:2605.21600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computational antibody CDR design methods condition on antigen structure to generate binding loops, yet existing architectures conflate two fundamentall

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Correcting Class Imbalance in Prior-Data Fitted Networks for Tabular Classification

arXiv:2605.21742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior-data fitted networks (PFNs) have achieved exceptional performance on tabular classification tasks. However, like other classifiers, their performa

Corruption-Tolerant Asynchronous Q-Learning with Near-Optimal Rates

arXiv:2509.08933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the problem of learning the optimal policy in a discounted, infinite-horizon reinforcement learning (RL) setting in the presence of adversa

Cross-domain benchmarks reveal when coordinated AI agents improve scientific inference from partial evidence

arXiv:2605.22300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific evidence often spans instruments, databases, and disciplines, so no single source records the full phenomenon. This makes it difficult to d

Cross-Species RSA Reveals Conserved Early Visual Alignment but Divergent Higher-Area Rankings Across Human fMRI and Macaque Electrophysiology

arXiv:2605.22401v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Does the relationship between learning rules and brain alignment generalize across species? We extend our prior finding that untrained CNNs match backpr

Cross-Subject EEG Emotion Recognition Based on Temporal Asynchronous Alignment Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2605.22379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the advancement of science and technology, the importance of emotion research has become increasingly evident. Electroencephalography (EEG)-based

Cyber-Physical Anomaly Detection in IoT-Enabled Smart Grids Using Machine Learning and Metaheuristic Feature Optimization

arXiv:2605.22749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern smart grids rely on dense measurement infrastructures, communication links, and intelligent field devices. Although this improves supervision and

DecepChain: Inducing Deceptive Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.00319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been demonstrating strong reasoning capability with their chain-of-thoughts (CoT), which are routinely used by hum

Decision-Aware Quadratic ReLU Replacement for HE-Friendly Inference

arXiv:2605.22237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) supports only additions and multiplications, so FHE-only neural-network inference typically replaces ReLU with poly

Decision Potential Surface: A Theoretical and Practical Approximation of Large Language Model Decision Boundary

arXiv:2510.03271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decision boundary, the subspace of inputs where a machine learning model assigns equal classification probabilities to two classes, is pivotal in re

Decomposing Ensemble Spread in Lorenz '96 With Learned Stochastic Parameterizations

arXiv:2605.22242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weather and climate forecasts are inherently uncertain due to chaotic dynamics, imperfect initial conditions, and incomplete representation of the under

Departure from Regularity: Degree Heterogeneity and Eigengap as the Structural Drivers of ASE-LSE Latent Subspace Disagreement

arXiv:2605.22346v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Two of the most widely used methods for analysing graph data, Adjacency Spectral Embedding and Laplacian Spectral Embedding, often produce different r

Detecting Atypical Clients in Federated Learning via Representation-Level Divergence

arXiv:2605.22266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables collaborative training across distributed clients with heterogeneous data, but such heterogeneity often leads to unstable upd

Applications

Discovering Entity-Conditioned Lag Heterogeneity: A Lag-Gated Neural Audit Framework for Panel Time Series

arXiv:2605.21542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Country-level temporal panels are widely used in empirical analysis. Researchers often need to audit how different entities respond to historical signal

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Disentanglement Beyond Generative Models with Riemannian ICA

arXiv:2605.22531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is a gap between the theoretical foundations of disentanglement and the practice of modern representation learning. Existing theoretical framework

Do Deep Ensembles Actually Capture Uncertainty in Graph Neural Networks?

arXiv:2605.22593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While deep ensembles are widely considered to be the default method for uncertainty quantification in deep learning, their effectiveness for graph-struc

Do Not Trust The Auctioneer: Learning to Bid in Feedback-Manipulated Auctions

arXiv:2605.22438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Shilling is the use of artificial bids to make competition appear stronger and push prices upward. We study repeated first-price auctions in which shi

Don't Forget the Critic: Value-Based Data Rehearsal for Multi-Cyclic Continual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.22454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data rehearsal has emerged as a leading approach for mitigating catastrophic forgetting in Continual Reinforcement Learning (CRL). However, existing wor

Double descent for least-squares interpolation on contaminated data: A simulation study

arXiv:2605.21494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Overparametrized models can exhibit an excellent generalization performance, although they should be prone to overfitting according to classical statist

Dropout Universality: Scaling Laws and Optimal Scheduling at the Edge-of-Chaos

arXiv:2605.21648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop a mean-field theory of dropout as a perturbation of critical signal propagation at the edge of chaos. Dropout shifts the perfect-alignment fi

DualOptim+: Bridging Shared and Decoupled Optimizer States for Better Machine Unlearning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.21539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose DualOptim+, a novel optimization framework for improving machine unlearning in large language models. It introduces a base state to capture c

Dynamic Mixture of Latent Memories for Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2605.21951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving self-evolution in intelligent agents requires the continual accumulation of new knowledge across changing task sequences without forgetting pr

ECPO: Evidence-Coupled Policy Optimization for Evidence-Certified Candidate Ranking

arXiv:2605.21993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ranking systems used in decision-support settings should not only order candidates but also expose evidence that can be independently checked. We stud

Efficient Higher-order Subgraph Attribution via Message Passing

arXiv:2605.22385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explaining graph neural networks (GNNs) has become more and more important recently. Higher-order interpretation schemes, such as GNN-LRP (layer-wise re

Embedding-Based Federated Learning with Runtime Governance for Iron Deficiency Prediction

arXiv:2605.21563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent reviews find that the vast majority of published healthcare federated learning (FL) studies never reach real-world deployment. We developed an em

EmoTrack: Robust Depression Tracking from Counseling Transcripts across Session Regimes

arXiv:2605.22286v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-based counseling is an important interface for AI mental-health support, where transcripts may be used to monitor depression severity and flag sess

EnCAgg: Enhanced Clustering Aggregation for Robust Federated Learning against Dynamic Model Poisoning

arXiv:2605.22506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning faces increasing threats from model poisoning attacks, which harms its application to improve privacy. Existing defense methods typ

End-to-End Semantic ID Generation for Generative Advertisement Recommendation

arXiv:2602.10445v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Recommendation (GR) has excelled by framing recommendation as next-token prediction. This paradigm relies on Semantic IDs (SIDs) to

Engineering Hybrid Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Next-Generation Electricity Systems: A State-of-the-Art Review

arXiv:2605.21903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of machine learning with domain-specific physics is transforming the design, monitoring, and control of electricity systems, where dat

Equilibrium Propagation and Hamiltonian Inference in the Diffusive Fitzhugh-Nagumo Model

arXiv:2605.21568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we extend the Equilibrium Propagation framework to skew-gradient systems and show an equivalence between deep Energy-Based Models and Hami

Evaluation of Pipelines for Data Integration into Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2605.22304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating new data into knowledge graphs (KG) typically involves different tasks that are executed within workflows or pipelines There are many poss

Applications

Event-Aware Prompt Learning for Dynamic Graphs

arXiv:2510.11339v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world graph typically evolve via a series of events, modeling dynamic interactions between objects across various domains. For dynamic graph le

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Evolutionary Multi-Task Optimization for LLM-Guided Program Discovery

arXiv:2605.22613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent LLM-guided evolutionary search methods have shown that iterative program mutation can discover strong algorithms, but they typically optimize eac

Ex-GraphRAG: Interpretable Evidence Routing for Graph-Augmented LLMs

arXiv:2605.21994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GraphRAG conditions language models on subgraphs retrieved from knowledge graphs, encoded via message-passing GNNs. Because these encoders entangle node

Expectation Consistency Loss: Rethink Confidence Calibration under Covariate Shift

arXiv:2605.21552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Confidence calibration for classification models is vital in safety-critical decision-making scenarios and has received extensive attention. General con

Explainable AI for Data-Driven Design of High-Dimensional Predictive Studies

arXiv:2605.22243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive modelling is important for health data analysis and data-driven clinical decision-making. However, predictive studies are challenging to desi

Tutorials

Exploring the Effectiveness of Using LLMs for Automated Assessment of Student Self Explanations in Programming Education

arXiv:2605.21614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Worked examples are step-by-step solutions to problems in a specific domain, offered to students to acquire domain-specific problem-solving skills. Th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

extit{BlockFormer} : Transformer-based inference from interaction maps

arXiv:2605.21617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference from interaction maps, such as centromere identification from genome-wide chromosome conformation capture techniques -- notably Hi-C -- can be

F-TIS: Harnessing Diverse Models in Collaborative GRPO

arXiv:2605.22537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning methods such as GRPO have seen great popularity in LLM post-training. In GRPO, models produce completions to a set of prompts, wh

Factored Diffusion Policies:Compositionally Generalized Robot Control with a Single Score Network

arXiv:2605.22596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic tasks are typically specified by a tuple of factors, such as the object to be grasped, the obstacles to be avoided, the color of the target, and

Applications

FAME: Failure-Aware Mixture-of-Experts for Message-Level Log Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.22779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production systems generate millions of log lines daily, yet most anomaly detectors operate at the session or window-level, flagging groups of lines r

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

FD-Bench: A Modular and Fair Benchmark for Data-driven Fluid Simulation

arXiv:2505.20349v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-driven modeling of fluid dynamics has advanced rapidly with neural PDE solvers, yet a fair and strong benchmark remains fragmented due to

Finite-Particle Convergence Rates for Conservative and Non-Conservative Drifting Models

arXiv:2605.22795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose and analyze a conservative drifting method for one-step generative modeling. The method replaces the original displacement-based drifting v

Flashlight: PyTorch Compiler Extensions to Accelerate Attention Variants

arXiv:2511.02043v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attention is a fundamental building block of large language models (LLMs), so there have been many efforts to implement it efficiently. For example,