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FlashSinkhorn: IO-Aware Entropic Optimal Transport on GPU

arXiv:2602.03067v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Entropic optimal transport (EOT) via Sinkhorn iterations is widely used in modern machine learning, yet GPU solvers remain inefficient at scale. Ten

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Frequency-Domain Regularized Adversarial Alignment for Transferable Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.21541v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remain vulnerable to transfer-based targeted attacks, where perturbations optimized on open-source surrogate

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

23 May 2026

From Betting to Empirical Bernstein LIL

arXiv:2605.22124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This is a verbatim copy of a technical report I wrote in 2017-2018 to obtain the law of the iterated logarithm using the guarantee on the wealth of an

From Sequential Nodes to GPU Batches: Parallel Branch and Bound for Optimal k-Sparse GLMs

arXiv:2605.22188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GPUs have significantly accelerated first-order methods for large-scale optimization, especially in continuous optimization. However, this success has n

From Snapshots to Trajectories: Learning Single-Cell Gene Expression Dynamics via Conditional Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.22340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) provides high-dimensional profiles of cellular states, enabling data-driven modeling of cellular dynamics over ti

Generative Modeling by Value-Driven Transport

arXiv:2605.22507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a new framework for generative modeling based on a discrete-time stochastic control formulation of measure transport. Adapting classic result

Geometry-Induced Diffusion on Graphs: A Learnable Weighted Laplacian for Spectral GNNs

arXiv:2602.18141v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-range graph tasks are challenging for Graph Neural Networks (GNNs): global mechanisms such as attention or rewiring schemes can be computationa

Gradient Descent as a Perceptron Algorithm: Understanding Dynamics and Implicit Acceleration

arXiv:2512.11587v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Even for the gradient descent (GD) method applied to neural network training, understanding its optimization dynamics, including convergence rate, i

Graph neural network explanations reveal a topological signature of disease-associated hubs in biological networks

arXiv:2605.21502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph neural networks (GNNs) are increasingly used to model biological systems, yet the reliability of post-hoc explanation methods for recovering mea

GraphFlow: A Graph-Based Workflow Management for Efficient LLM-Agent Serving

arXiv:2605.22566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents demonstrate strong reasoning and execution capabilities on complex tasks when guided by structured instructions,

Harnesses for Inference-Time Alignment over Execution Trajectories

arXiv:2605.21516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harness engineering has emerged as an important inference-time technique for large language model (LLM) agents, aiming to improve long-term performance

Healthcare LLM Benchmarks Are Only as Good as Their Explicit Assumptions

arXiv:2605.22612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarks are necessary for healthcare evaluation, but are not sufficient for predicting deployment performance. Our position is that the evaluation-

HealthMamba: An Uncertainty-aware Spatiotemporal Graph State Space Model for Effective and Reliable Healthcare Facility Visit Prediction

arXiv:2602.05286v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Healthcare facility visit prediction is essential for optimizing healthcare resource allocation and informing public health policy. Despite advanced

Heterogeneous Agent Collaborative Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.02604v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Heterogeneous Agent Collaborative Reinforcement Learning (HACRL), a new Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Reward (RLVR) problem th

HIDBench: Benchmarking Large Language Models for Host-Based Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2605.21773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent benchmark efforts have advanced the evaluation of large language models (LLMs) in cybersecurity, including tasks such as penetration testing an

Holographic functions and neural networks

arXiv:2605.22666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A fuzzy Boolean function is a map f:ube^no [0,1], where ninmathbb N. We introduce and compare three ways of saying that such a function has bounded co

Holomorphic Neural ODEs with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Interpretable Discovery of Complex Dynamics

arXiv:2605.22235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex dynamical systems governed by holomorphic maps such as z^2 + c exhibit fractal boundaries with extreme sensitivity to initial conditions. Accura

How Many Different Outputs Can a Transformer Generate?

arXiv:2605.22223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how we can leverage only a handful of characteristics of a transformer's architecture to closely predict the number of different sequences it c

How Sparsity Allocation Shapes Label-Free Post-Pruning Recoverability

arXiv:2605.21972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unstructured magnitude pruning at high sparsity can reduce neural network accuracy to near-random performance, while labeled retraining may be unavailab

Hybrid Kolmogorov-Arnold Network and XGBoost Framework for Week-Ahead Price Forecasting in Australia's National Electricity Market

arXiv:2605.22387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate electricity price forecasting (EPF) is essential for market participants to support operational planning and risk management, yet remains chall

Hyperparameter Transfer with Mixture-of-Expert Layers

arXiv:2601.20205v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) layers have emerged as an important tool in scaling up modern neural networks by decoupling total trainable parameters from

I-SAFE: Wasserstein Coherence Metrics for Structural Auditing of Scientific AI Models

arXiv:2605.21731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models are increasingly used in scientific prediction tasks where strong benchmark performance is often interpreted as evidence of scienti

IKNO: Infinite-order Kernel Neural Operators

arXiv:2605.22182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have achieved significant success in modern scientific computing due to their flexibility and strong generalization capabilities. Exist

Implicit Regularization of Mini-Batch Training in Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.22480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mini-batch training of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) is fundamentally different from training on i.i.d. data: sampling a subgraph alters the topology and

ImplicitTerrainV2: Wavelet-Guided Spatially Adaptive Neural Terrain Representation

arXiv:2605.22556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital elevation models (DEMs) underpin terrain analysis in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), but in their common raster form, they rely on interpo

Innovations in Cardless Artificial Intelligence Banking: A Comprehensive Framework for Cyber Secure and Fraud Mitigation using Machine Learning Algorithms

arXiv:2605.22604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advent of cardless artificial intelligence (AI) banking heralds a paradigm shift in the financial landscape, offering users unprecedented security

Integrable Elasticity via Neural Demand Potentials

arXiv:2605.22820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose the Integrable Context-Dependent Demand Network (ICDN), a demand-first neural model for multiproduct retail demand. The model learns log-dema

Interpreting and Steering State-Space Models via Activation Subspace Bottlenecks

arXiv:2602.22719v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-space models (SSMs) have emerged as an efficient strategy for building powerful language models, avoiding the quadratic complexity of computin

Kernel-Based Safe Exploration in Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.22207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety has been a major concern when deploying deep reinforcement learning algorithms in the real world. A promising direction that ensures that the l

LABO: LLM-Accelerated Bayesian Optimization through Broad Exploration and Selective Experimentation

arXiv:2605.22054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The high cost and data scarcity in scientific exploration have motivated the use of large language models (LLMs) as knowledge-driven components in Bayes

Large-scale Score-based Variational Posterior Inference for Bayesian Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2602.05873v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian (deep) neural networks (BNN) are often more attractive than the vanilla point-estimate deep learning in various aspects including uncertain

Agents

LCGuard: Latent Communication Guard for Safe KV Sharing in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.22786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems increasingly rely on intermediate communication to coordinate complex tasks. While most existing

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Learning Causal Orderings for In-Context Tabular Prediction

arXiv:2605.22335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning for tabular data sets strong predictive standards in observational settings; it however primarily relies on correlational structure,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Mixture Models via Efficient High-dimensional Sparse Fourier Transforms

arXiv:2601.05157v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we give a {rm poly}(d,k) time and sample algorithm for efficiently learning the parameters of a mixture of k spherical distribut

LEMUR: Learned Multi-Vector Retrieval

arXiv:2601.21853v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-vector representations generated by late interaction models, such as ColBERT, enable superior retrieval quality compared to single-vecto

Leveraging Self-Paced Curriculum Learning for Enhanced Modality Balance in Multimodal Conversational Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2605.21565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Emotion Recognition in Conversations (MERC) is a crucial task for understanding human interactions, where multimodal approaches integrating l

LiteCoOp: Lightweight Multi-LLM Shared-Tree Reasoning for Model-Serving Compiler Optimizations

arXiv:2602.01935v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-guided compiler optimization has recently shown promise, but existing approaches rely on a single large LLM throughout search, making them expen

Little by Little: Continual Learning via Incremental Mixture of Rank-1 Associative Memory Experts

arXiv:2506.21035v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual learning (CL) with large pre-trained models aims to incrementally acquire knowledge without catastrophic forgetting. Existing LoRA-based M

Live Music Diffusion Models: Efficient Fine-Tuning and Post-Training of Interactive Diffusion Music Generators

arXiv:2605.22717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interactive streaming music generation promises the use of generative models for live performance and co-creation that is impossible with offline mode

Local Covariate Selection for Average Causal Effect Estimation without Pretreatment and Causal Sufficiency Assumptions

arXiv:2605.21548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of selecting covariates for unbiased estimation of the total causal effect.Existing approaches typically rely on global causal st

Long-term Fairness with Selective Labels

arXiv:2605.22291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term fairness algorithms aim to satisfy fairness beyond static and short-term notions by accounting for the dynamics between decision-making polici

Lost in Tokenization: Fundamental Trade-offs in Graph Tokenization for Transformers

arXiv:2605.22471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers have become a central architecture for graph learning, but their application to graphs requires first choosing a tokenization: a graph-to-t

Lumberjack: Better Differentially Private Random Forests through Heavy Hitter Detection in Trees

arXiv:2605.22756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Random forests are widely used in fields involving sensitive tabular data, but existing approaches to enforcing differential privacy (DP) typically degr

Machine learning prediction of obstructive coronary artery disease using opportunistic coronary calcium and epicardial fat assessments from CT calcium scoring scans

arXiv:2605.21762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-contrast computed tomography calcium scoring (CTCS) is a cost-effective imaging modality widely used to detect coronary artery calcifications. This

MambaGaze: Bidirectional Mamba with Explicit Missing Data Modeling for Cognitive Load Assessment from Eye-Gaze Tracking Data

arXiv:2605.22775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time cognitive load assessment from eye-tracking signals could potentially enable adaptive human-centered-AI such as safety-critical applications s

Tutorials

Manifold-Guided Attention Steering

arXiv:2605.21770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models frequently produce errors in reasoning tasks despite possessing the underlying knowledge required for correct reasoning. One possi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

MapTab: Are MLLMs Ready for Multi-Criteria Route Planning in Heterogeneous Graphs?

arXiv:2602.18600v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Systematic evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) is crucial for advancing Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, existing

Tutorials

MDM-Prime-v2: Binary Encoding and Index Shuffling Enable Scaling of Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2603.16077v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDM) exhibit superior generalization when learned using a Partial masking scheme (Prime). This approach converts tokens int

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg