All entries

arXiv:2604.23016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-powered generative models have significantly expanded the possibilities for editing, manipulating, and creating high-quality images. Particularly,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Model Releases

DeepTaxon: An Interpretable Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Framework for Unified Species Identification and Discovery

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.24029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying species in biology among tens of thousands of visually similar taxa while discovering unknown species in open-world environments remains a

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

28 Apr 2026

Defective Task Descriptions in LLM-Based Code Generation: Detection and Analysis

arXiv:2604.24703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are widely used for code generation, yet they rely on an implicit assumption that the task descriptions are sufficiently detaile

Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing

arXiv:2604.24162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defending against backdoor attacks in large language models remains a critical practical challenge. Existing defenses mitigate these threats but typic

Applications

Delta-XAI: A Unified Framework for Explaining Prediction Changes in Online Time Series Monitoring

arXiv:2511.23036v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explaining online time series monitoring models is crucial across sensitive domains such as healthcare and finance, where temporal and context

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

DenoGrad: A Gradient-Based Framework for Data Refinement in Tabular and Time-Series Learning

arXiv:2511.10161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence (AI) paradigm, improving data quality is essential for robust machine learning. However, many denoising

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Deploy DINO with Many-to-Many Association

arXiv:2604.23670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by the limited generalization of supervised image matching models to unseen image domains, we explore the zero-shot deployment of DINO feature

Local Ai

Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI

arXiv:2604.24492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing deep networks that meet strict latency and accuracy constraints on edge accelerators increasingly relies on hardware-aware optimization, inc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DepthKV: Layer-Dependent KV Cache Pruning for Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2604.24647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context reasoning is a critical capability of large language models (LLMs), enabling applications such as long-document understanding, summarizat

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Designing escalation criteria for international AI incident response: criteria, triggers, and thresholds

arXiv:2604.23183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI incident reporting requirements are emerging in regulation and policy, yet no operational criteria exist for determining when a detected AI inciden

Designing Instance-Level Sampling Schedules via REINFORCE with James-Stein Shrinkage

arXiv:2511.22177v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most post-training methods for text-to-image samplers focus on model weights: either fine-tuning the backbone for alignment or distilling it f

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Designing Robots to Support Parent-Child Connections: Opportunities Through Robot-Mediated Communication

arXiv:2604.23976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The sense of family connectedness may support positive outcomes including individual well-being, resilience, and healthy family functioning. However, as

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Detecting and Evaluating Medical Hallucinations in Large Vision Language Models

arXiv:2406.10185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) are increasingly integral to healthcare applications, including medical visual question answering and imaging r

DextER: Language-driven Dexterous Grasp Generation with Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2601.16046v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language-driven dexterous grasp generation requires the models to understand task semantics, 3D geometry, and complex hand-object interactions

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DGHMesh: A Large-scale Dual-radar mmWave Dataset and Generalization-focused Benchmark for Human Mesh Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.22827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has shown great potential for contactless, privacy-preserving, and robust human sensing, yet existing mmWave-based human

Diagnostic-Driven Layer-Wise Compensation for Post-Training Quantization of Encoder-Decoder ASR Models

arXiv:2601.02455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models on memory-constrained edge devices requires aggressive low-bit weight quantization. Layer-

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Dialysis Risk Prediction and Treatment Effect Estimation for AKI patients using Longitudinal Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2604.24547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progression to dialysis or end-stage renal disease is a rare but clinically important outcome. Clinicians need evidence on how medication exposures infl

researcharxiv-cs-lg

did a whole section on claude design because i'm loving it (like this deck) under the hood, it's claude code with an opinionated ontology on…

model-releasesyohei-nakajima--x

did a whole section on claude design because i'm loving it (like this deck) under the hood, it's claude code with an opinionated ontology on both input (typography, logos, etc.) and output (slides, de

Differentiable Faithfulness Alignment for Cross-Model Circuit Transfer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.24302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability has made it possible to localize circuits underlying specific behaviors in language models, but existing methods are expens

DiffuSAM: Diffusion-Based Prompt-Free SAM2 for Few-Shot and Source-Free Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.24719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation models such as Segment Anything Model (SAM) and SAM2 achieve strong prompt-driven zero-shot performance. However, their training on natural

Diffusion-Guided Feature Selection via Nishimori Temperature: Noise-Based Spectral Embedding

arXiv:2604.24692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Noise-Based Spectral Embedding (NBSE), a physics-informed framework for selecting informative features from high-dimensional data without gre

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Diffusion Model as a Generalist Segmentation Learner

arXiv:2604.24575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models are primarily trained for image synthesis, yet their denoising trajectories encode rich, spatially aligned visual priors. In this paper

Diffusion Templates: A Unified Plugin Framework for Controllable Diffusion

arXiv:2604.24351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable diffusion methods have substantially expanded the practical utility of diffusion models, but they are typically developed as isolated, ba

Discovering Agentic Safety Specifications from 1-Bit Danger Signals

arXiv:2604.23210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can large language model agents discover hidden safety objectives through experience alone? We introduce EPO-Safe (Experiential Prompt Optimization for

Discovering Failure Modes in Vision-Language Models using RL

arXiv:2604.04733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language Models (VLMs), despite achieving strong performance on multimodal benchmarks, often misinterpret straightforward visual concep

Discriminator-Guided Adaptive Diffusion for Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation under Image Corruptions

arXiv:2604.23636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we study Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation under corruption-induced domain shifts, where performance degradation is caused by nat

Distilling Self-Consistency into Verbal Confidence: A Pre-Registered Negative Result and Post-Hoc Rescue on Gemma 3 4B

arXiv:2604.24070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small instruct-tuned LLMs produce degenerate verbal confidence under minimal elicitation: ceiling rates above 95%, near-chance Type-2 AUROC, and Inval

DLM: Unified Decision Language Models for Offline Multi-Agent Sequential Decision Making

arXiv:2604.23557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building scalable and reusable multi-agent decision policies from offline datasets remains a challenge in offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (

DNNs, Dataset Statistics, and Correlation Functions

arXiv:2511.21715v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper argues that dataset structure is important in image recognition tasks (among other tasks). Specifically, we focus on the nature and

researcharxiv-cs-lg

DO-Bench: An Attributable Benchmark for Diagnosing Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.22822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object level hallucination remains a central reliability challenge for vision language models (VLMs), particularly in binary object existence verifica

Applications

Do Protective Perturbations Really Protect Portrait Privacy under Real-world Image Transformations?

arXiv:2604.23688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proactive defense methods protect portrait images from unauthorized editing or talking face generation (TFG) by introducing pixel-level protective pertu

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Do Quantum Transformers Help? A Systematic VQC Architecture Comparison on Tabular Benchmarks

arXiv:2604.23931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variational quantum circuits (VQCs) are a leading approach to quantum machine learning on near-term devices, yet it remains unclear which circuit arch

Do Synthetic Trajectories Reflect Real Reward Hacking? A Systematic Study on Monitoring In-the-Wild Hacking in Code Generation

arXiv:2604.23488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward hacking in code generation, where models exploit evaluation loopholes to obtain full reward without correctly solving the tasks, poses a critical

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Do Transaction-Level and Actor-Level AML Queues Agree? An Empirical Evaluation of Granularity Effects on the Elliptic++ Graph

arXiv:2604.23494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-based anti-money laundering (AML) systems on blockchain networks can score suspicious activity at two granularity levels -- transactions or actor

Industry

Docs: OpenAI projected at the start of this year that 8/month ChatGPT Go subs will grow ~36x to 112M in 2026, while 20/month Plus subs will fall 80% to ~9M (Sri Muppidi/The Information)

Sri Muppidi / The Information: Docs: OpenAI projected at the start of this year that 8/month ChatGPT Go subs will grow ~36x to 112M in 2026, while 20/month Plus subs will fall 80% to ~9M — For three y

industrytechmeme

Does Machine Unlearning Preserve Clinical Safety? A Risk Analysis for Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2604.23854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The application of Deep Learning in medical diagnosis must balance patient safety with compliance with data protection regulations. Machine Unlearning e

Tutorials

Doloris: Dual Conditional Diffusion Implicit Bridges with Sparsity Masking Strategy for Unpaired Single-Cell Perturbation Estimation

arXiv:2506.21107v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating single-cell responses across various perturbations facilitates the identification of key genes and enhances drug screening, significantly

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Domain-Adapted Fine-Tuning of ECG Foundation Models for Multi-Label Structural Heart Disease Screening

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.23385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transthoracic echocardiography is the reference standard for confirming structural heart disease (SHD), but first-line screening is limited by cost, wor

Local Ai

Domain-Filtered Knowledge Graphs from Sparse Autoencoder Features

arXiv:2604.23829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) extract millions of interpretable features from a language model, but flat feature inventories aren't very useful on their ow

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Domain Fine-Tuning vs. Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Multiple-Choice Question Answering: A Controlled Comparison at the 4B-Parameter Scale

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Practitioners deploying small open-weight large language models (LLMs) for medical question answering face a recurring design choice: invest in a domain

Don't just reset Codex rate limits for fun, it costs money. Don't just reset Codex rate limits for fun, it costs money. ... but the vibes ar…

model-releasessam-altman--x

Don't just reset Codex rate limits for fun, it costs money. Don't just reset Codex rate limits for fun, it costs money. ... but the vibes are good ... I have reset Codex rate limits for ALL paid plans

Don't Make the LLM Read the Graph: Make the Graph Think

arXiv:2604.23057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate whether explicit belief graphs improve LLM performance in cooperative multi-agent reasoning. Through 3,000+ controlled trials across four

Don't Pause! Every prediction matters in a streaming video

arXiv:2604.24317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video models should respond the moment an event unfolds, not after the moment has passed. Yet existing online VideoQA benchmarks remain largel

DPEPO: Diverse Parallel Exploration Policy Optimization for LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2604.24320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents that follow the sequential 'reason-then-act' paradigm have achieved superior performance in many complex tasks.However

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

DPRM: A Plug-in Doob h transform-induced Token-Ordering Module for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2604.24357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion language models generate without a fixed left-to-right order, making token ordering a central algorithmic choice: which tokens should be rev

Agents

Dr. RTL: Autonomous Agentic RTL Optimization through Tool-Grounded Self-Improvement

arXiv:2604.14989v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have sparked growing interest in automatic RTL optimization for better performance, power, and area

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

DRACULA: Hunting for the Actions Users Want Deep Research Agents to Execute

arXiv:2604.23815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific Deep Research (DR) agents answer user queries by synthesizing research papers into multi-section reports. User feedback can improve their uti

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Dream-Cubed: Controllable Generative Modeling in Minecraft by Training on Billions of Cubes

arXiv:2604.22847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Dream-Cubed, a large-scale dataset of Minecraft worlds at voxel resolution, and a family of models using cubes as powerful compositional un