Search: “models”

Supervised Guidance Training for Infinite-Dimensional Diffusion Models

arXiv:2601.20756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Score-based diffusion models have recently been extended to infinite-dimensional function spaces, with uses such as inverse problems arising from pa

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TinySSL: Distilled Self-Supervised Pretraining for Sub-Megabyte MCU Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.08241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning (SSL) has transformed representation learning for large models, yet remains unexplored for microcontroller (MCU)-class models

researcharxiv-cs-ai

12 May 2026

Towards Generalist Game Players: An Investigation of Foundation Models in the Game Multiverse

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.09965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The real world unfolds along a single set of physics laws, yet human intelligence demonstrates a remarkable capacity to generalize experiences from this

Towards Universal Gene Regulatory Network Inference: Unlocking Generalizable Regulatory Knowledge in Single-cell Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.08128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gene Regulatory Network (GRN) inference is essential for understanding complex cellular mechanisms, rendered tractable through single-cell transcripto

Transfer Learning of Multiobjective Indirect Low-Thrust Trajectories Using Diffusion Models and Markov Chain Monte Carlo

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.09125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preliminary low-thrust spacecraft mission design is a global search problem characterized by a complex solution landscape, multiple objectives, and nu

You Have Been LaTeXpOsEd: A Systematic Analysis of Information Leakage in Preprint Archives Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.03761v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The widespread use of preprint repositories such as arXiv has accelerated the communication of scientific results but also introduced overlook

A Unified Measure-Theoretic View of Diffusion, Score-Based, and Flow Matching Generative Models

arXiv:2605.06829v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We survey continuous-time generative modeling methods based on transporting a simple reference distribution to a data distribution via stochastic or d

DiffRetriever: Parallel Representative Tokens for Retrieval with Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.07210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: PromptReps showed that an autoregressive language model can be used directly as a retriever by prompting it to generate dense and sparse representatio

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Distributional simplicity bias and effective convexity in Energy Based Models

arXiv:2605.07844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Energy-based learning is a powerful framework for generative modelling, but its training is inherently non-convex, leading potentially to sensitivity to

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Emergent Manifold Separability during Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.20338v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting significantly improves reasoning in Large Language Models, yet the temporal dynamics of the underlying representati

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Generalised Linear Models in Deep Bayesian RL with Learnable Basis Functions

arXiv:2512.20974v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian Reinforcement Learning (BRL), a subclass of Meta-Reinforcement Learning (Meta-RL), provides a principled framework for generalisation

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Human-like fleeting memory improves language learning but impairs reading time prediction in transformer language models

arXiv:2508.05803v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human memory is fleeting. As words are processed, the exact wordforms that make up incoming sentences are rapidly lost. Cognitive scientists have lo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Is the Future Compatible? Diagnosing Dynamic Consistency in World Action Models

arXiv:2605.07514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) enable decision-making through imagined rollouts by predicting future observations and actions. However, the reliability of

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LithoBench: Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models for Remote-Sensing Lithology Interpretation

arXiv:2605.07640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Remote sensing lithology interpretation is fundamental to geological surveys, mineral exploration, and regional geological mapping. Unlike general lan

Miner:Mining Intrinsic Mastery for Data-Efficient RL in Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2601.04731v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current critic-free RL methods for large reasoning models suffer from severe inefficiency when training on positive homogeneous prompts (where all r

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

PSK@EEUCA 2026: Fine-Tuning Large Language Models with Synthetic Data Augmentation for Multi-Class Toxicity Detection in Gaming Chat

arXiv:2605.07201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper describes our system for the EEUCA 2026 Shared Task on Understanding Toxic Behavior in Gaming Communities. The task involves classifying Wo

Hardware

Render, Don't Decode: Weight-Space World Models with Latent Structural Disentanglement

arXiv:2605.06298v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training world models on vast quantities of unlabelled videos is a critical step toward fully autonomous intelligence. However, the prevailing

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Script Sensitivity: Benchmarking Language Models on Unicode, Romanized and Mixed-Script Sinhala

arXiv:2601.14958v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The performance of Language Models (LMs) on low-resource, morphologically rich languages like Sinhala remains largely unexplored, particularly

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Sparser, Faster, Lighter Transformer Language Models

arXiv:2603.23198v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scaling autoregressive large language models (LLMs) has driven unprecedented progress but comes with vast computational costs. In this work, w

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

ArtiFixer: Enhancing and Extending 3D Reconstruction with Auto-Regressive Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603.00492v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Per-scene optimization methods such as 3D Gaussian Splatting provide state-of-the-art novel view synthesis quality but extrapolate poorly to under-o

Counter-Dyna: Data-Efficient RL-Based HVAC Control using Counterfactual Building Models

arXiv:2605.04555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) offers a promising approach for data-efficient energy management in buildings, combining the strengths of pred

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Detecting Hallucinations in Large Language Models via Internal Attention Divergence Signals

arXiv:2605.05025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a lightweight and single-pass uncertainty quantification method for detecting hallucinations in Large Language Models. The method uses attent

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Pixels to Tokens: A Systematic Study of Latent Action Supervision for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.04678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent actions serve as an intermediate representation that enables consistent modeling of vision-language-action (VLA) models across heterogeneous da

Implicit Representations of Grammaticality in Language Models

arXiv:2605.05197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grammaticality and likelihood are distinct notions in human language. Pretrained language models (LMs), which are probabilistic models of language fitte

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Investigating Trustworthiness of Nonparametric Deep Survival Models for Alzheimer's Disease Progression Analysis

arXiv:2605.04063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's Dementia (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease marked by irreversible decline, making reliable modeling of its progression essenti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Perturbation is All You Need for Extrapolating Language Models

arXiv:2605.04344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a simple yet powerful framework for training large language models. In contrast to the standard autoregressive next-token prediction base

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Positional Encoding in Transformer-Based Time Series Models: A Survey

arXiv:2502.12370v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in transformer-based models have greatly improved time series analysis, providing robust solutions for tasks such as forecasting

Agents

ProgramBench: Can Language Models Rebuild Programs From Scratch?

arXiv:2605.03546v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Turning ideas into full software projects from scratch has become a popular use case for language models. Agents are being deployed to seed, maintain,

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Proximal Projection for Doubly Sparse Regularized Models

arXiv:2605.05093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regularization is often used in high-dimensional regression settings to generate a sparse model, which can save tremendous computing resources and ide

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards General Preference Alignment: Diffusion Models at Nash Equilibrium

arXiv:2605.04494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) has been popular for aligning text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models with human preferences. As a main

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Visual Disentangled Diffusion Autoencoders: Scalable Counterfactual Generation for Foundation Models

arXiv:2601.21851v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models, despite their robust zero-shot capabilities, remain vulnerable to spurious correlations and 'Clever Hans' strategies. Existing mi

Adaptive 3D-RoPE: Physics-Aligned Rotary Positional Encoding for Wireless Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.00968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Positional encoding plays a pivotal role in determin?ing the extrapolation and generalization performance of wireless foundation models for channel st

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Aligning Inductive Bias for Data-Efficient Generalization in State Space Models

arXiv:2509.20789v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The remarkable success of modern AI has been closely tied to scaling laws, yet the finite supply of high-quality data makes data efficiency--learnin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

An End-to-End Framework for Building Large Language Models for Software Operations

arXiv:2605.02906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the field of software operations, Large Language Models (LLMs) have attracted increasing attention. However, existing research has not yet achieved e

Local Ai

Benchmarking Local Language Models for Social Robots using Edge Devices

arXiv:2605.03111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social-educational robots designed for socially interactive pedagogical support, such as the Robot Study Companion (RSC), rely on responsive, privacy-

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Automated Interpretability and Feature Discovery in Language Models with Agents

arXiv:2605.01555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an autonomous multiagent framework for mechanistic interpretability that automates both explaining and finding internal features in large l

CombinationTS: A Modular Framework for Understanding Time-Series Forecasting Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.01231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in time-series forecasting has led to rapidly increasing architectural complexity, yet many reported State-of-the-Art gains are statisti

Extracting memorized pieces of (copyrighted) books from open-weight language models

arXiv:2505.12546v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Plaintiffs and defendants in copyright lawsuits over generative AI often make sweeping, opposing claims about the extent to which large language mod

Led to Mislead: Adversarial Content Injection for Attacks on Neural Ranking Models

arXiv:2605.01591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural Ranking Models (NRMs) are central to modern information retrieval but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial manipulation. Existing attacks of

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Multi-Rater Calibrated Segmentation Models

arXiv:2605.02437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: Accurate probability estimates are essential for the safe deployment of medical image segmentation models in clinical decision-making. Howeve

Watch Your Step: Information Injection in Diffusion Models via Shadow Timestep Embedding

arXiv:2605.00935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have become the foundation of modern generative systems, with most research focusing primarily on improving generation efficiency and

Concolic Testing on Individual Fairness of Neural Network Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2509.06864v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces PyFair, a formal framework for evaluating and verifying individual fairness of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). By adapting the co

Diffusion Models for Solving Inverse Problems via Posterior Sampling with Piecewise Guidance

arXiv:2507.18654v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models are powerful tools for sampling from high-dimensional distributions by progressively transforming pure noise into structured

Tutorials

Efficient Mutation Testing of Quantum Machine Learning Models

arXiv:2605.00107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum machine learning integrates the strengths of quantum computing and machine learning, enabling models to learn complex features using fewer par

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

From Local to Global to Mechanistic: An iERF-Centered Unified Framework for Interpreting Vision Models

arXiv:2605.00474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision models achieve remarkable accuracy, but explaining where evidence arises, what the model encodes, and how internal computations assemble t

Probing Multimodal Large Language Models on Cognitive Biases in Chinese Short-Video Misinformation

arXiv:2601.06600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Short-video platforms have become major channels for misinformation, where deceptive claims frequently leverage visual experiments and social cues.

SC-Taxo: Hierarchical Taxonomy Generation under Semantic Consistency Constraints using Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.00620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific literature is expanding at an unprecedented pace, making it increasingly challenging to efficiently organize and access domain knowledge. A h

Trees to Flows and Back: Unifying Decision Trees and Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.00414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision trees and diffusion models are ostensibly disparate model classes, one discrete and hierarchical, the other continuous and dynamic. This work u