Search: “models”

Splitting the Difference: Interpretable Causal Forests for Treatment Effect Heterogeneity and Bias

arXiv:2609.16971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In various fields, such as medicine and marketing, accurately predicting individual treatment effects holds significant promise. However, achieving re

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Strategic Advice in the Age of Personal AI

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.02055v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Personal AI assistants are changing how individuals use advice. We study how an advisor should design its recommendation in anticipation of stochast

researcharxiv-cs-lg

16 Sept 2026

SWB-DM: A Calibrated Sliced-Wasserstein-Barycenter Aggregator with Delayed-Momentum Caching for Byzantine-Robust Federated Learning under Partial Participation

arXiv:2609.16099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust aggregation methods for federated learning quietly rest on a fragile assumption: that whoever shows up in a given round is a fair sample of the f

Swim-and-Breach at Palm Scale: A Rudder-Steered Two-Propeller Underwater Robot Platform with Differential-Thrust Pitch Control

arXiv:2609.17240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a palm-scale (65 mm, 34 g) swim-and-breach robot platform. Two vertically stacked propellers provide both propulsion and differential-thrust

researcharxiv-cs-ro

SWIM: Vision-Language-Grounded Soft Whole-Body Interactive Manipulation

arXiv:2609.17035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft and continuum robots enable manipulation through distributed body deformation and contact, yet translating language and visual context into executa

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

TARC: Time-Adaptive Robotic Control

arXiv:2510.23176v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most robotic systems rely on fixed-frequency discrete-time controllers, creating a trade-off between the efficiency of low-frequency control a

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Tendon-Driven Continuum Robot with Modular Stiffness and In-Situ Self Pose Estimation

arXiv:2609.16256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuum robots enable smooth shape morphing and safe interaction in confined environments. However, most existing systems are task-specific and depend

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

ThinkFlow: Self-Evolving Probabilistic Latent Memory for Lifelong Conversational Agents

arXiv:2609.17010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lifelong conversational agents rely on memory systems to maintain deep, context-aware interactions with users. However, existing explicit textual memory

Time-warping estimation via stationarity-based learning of the de-warped signal

arXiv:2609.16796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time-warping estimation is a fundamental problem in signal processing with applications in bioacoustics, radar, and biomedical analysis. This paper in

Type-IV Code Clone Detection via Layer-Wise Non-Contrastive Representation Learning

arXiv:2609.17338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software clones are fragments of code that are similar or functionally equivalent to each other. They pose significant challenges for maintenance, ref

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

When majority rules, minority loses: bias amplification of gradient descent

arXiv:2505.13122v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite growing empirical evidence of bias amplification in machine learning, its theoretical foundations remain poorly understood. We develop

XRoboToolKit-T: Teleoperation with High Stability and Precision with Tactile Sensing for Contact-rich Manipulation

arXiv:2609.16437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collecting high-quality robot data for contact-rich manipulation tasks is essential for enabling robots to acquire real-world skills. However, existing

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

A 25-mus/inf Event-driven Graph Neural Network Processor with Spatiotemporal Caching and Spline Convolution for Ultra-low-latency AI at the Edge

arXiv:2609.15241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic-vision-sensor (DVS) cameras generate events on a per-pixel basis with a mus-level temporal resolution, calling for new algorithm-hardware co-des

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Generative AI Integrated Multimodal Framework for Low-Latency Multi-Camera Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2609.14419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Person re-identification (ReID) is essential for multi-camera surveillance and tracking, yet remains difficult due to viewpoint and illumination chang

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A New Transformer-Based Approach for Audio-Based Kinship Verification and a New Uncontrolled Mandarin Kinship Speech Dataset

arXiv:2609.14145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Kinship verification is a task involving determining whether two individuals share a first-order kin relation. To tackle this task, we propose CONVTRA

A note on goal-based hierarchical RL

arXiv:2609.14605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The agent-centric general value function (ACGVF) construction of itet{tasse2026goal} lets the agent make two decisions that are normally imposed by the

A Personalized Dynamic Balance Evaluation Paradigm for Hip Exoskeleton-Assisted Walking under Unexpected Ground Perturbations

arXiv:2609.14765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hip exoskeletons may improve recovery from unexpected gait perturbations, yet personalizing assistance remains difficult because balance is multidimen

Advancing Automated Speaking Assessment Leveraging Multifaceted Relevance and Grammar Information

arXiv:2506.16285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current automated speaking assessment (ASA) systems for use in multi-aspect evaluations often fail to make full use of content relevance, overlookin

AGENTQ: Quantization-Conditioned Backdoor Attacks on LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.14060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantization is one of the default deployment paths for open-weight LLM agents, but it is not behavior-preserving: an adversary can release a full-pre

AI Assisted Workflow Optimization and Automation

arXiv:2609.14323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Against the backdrop of digital transformation and stricter regulation, enterprise compliance work demands higher efficiency and accuracy. The auxilia

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

AlgoRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Theoretical Computer Science Education -- A Comprehensive Evaluation Framework for Algorithm Analysis and Complexity Theory

arXiv:2609.14572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Teaching abstract theoretical computer science (TCS) concepts such as algorithm analysis and complexity theory is challenging because students must ha

Algorithm Validation as a Policy Audit: Evidence from Race-blind Charging

arXiv:2609.13174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: California recently required all prosecutors in the state to conduct a 'race-blind charging' decision by reviewing case documents in which selected ra

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

All Learning Has an Emotional Basis, So Does Task-Oriented Dialogue

arXiv:2507.01594v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Task-oriented dialogue (ToD) systems aim to help users accomplish goals through natural language interaction. Beyond task success, effective ToD sys

Asclepius: An Adaptive Harness for Long-Horizon Clinical Agents

arXiv:2609.13543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are predominantly benchmarked on short, single-task trajectories, yet real deployments run for hours under contention, surfacing a different

Assistance Torque Estimation via Dynamics-Aware Optimization for Lower-Limb Exoskeleton in Complex Environments

arXiv:2609.15352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ground-truth human joint torque estimation relies on motion capture systems, which suffer from limited outdoor usability and significant deployment expe

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

AutoTailor: Automatic, User-Aligned Capability Selection and Adaptation for Web Agents

arXiv:2609.13548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents can utilize reusable tools to reduce the cost and latency of low-level browser interaction, but automatically discovered tool collections can

Balancing Global Quality and Pronoun-Specific Feedback for Context-Aware Machine Translation

arXiv:2501.03008v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context-aware machine translation can expose the evidence needed for pronoun choice, but standard fine-tuning does not explicitly prioritize t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Basic Inequalities for First-Order Optimization with Applications to Statistical Risk Analysis

arXiv:2512.24999v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we introduce extit{basic inequalities} for first-order iterative optimization algorithms, forming a simple yet versatile framewo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Bayesian Intelligence from the Outside

arXiv:2609.14724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inferring intelligence from observable behavior is a foundational challenge in artificial intelligence. We develop a theory of Bayesian intelligence for

Belief-Adaptive Online Autonomy for Quadrotor UAV Navigation under GNSS Degradation in Urban Environments

arXiv:2609.14806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable online autonomy is critical for quadrotor operation in urban airspaces, where global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) measurements suffer fr

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Beyond Depth and Width: The Information-Slack Dilemma in Streaming Test-Time Compute

arXiv:2609.14995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The same task and compute budget can require different reasoning policies when evidence arrives in a different order. Early computation has more time to

Beyond Scene Description: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Non-visual Access to Virtual Worlds

arXiv:2609.14512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Virtual worlds now host classrooms, meetings, conferences, shops, and social venues, and nearly every interaction they expose assumes a user who can sca

BGM2Pose: Active 3D Human Pose Estimation with Non-Stationary Sounds

arXiv:2503.00389v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose BGM2Pose, a non-invasive 3D human pose estimation method using arbitrary music (e.g., background music) as active sensing signals.

Bi-Level Routing and Sparse Spatial Attention based Multi-View BEV 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2609.14185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bird's Eye View (BEV)-based multi-view 3D object detection suffers from challenges of computational complexity, multi-scale feature extraction, and ef

Bridging Control, Inference, Transport, and Thermodynamics: From Theory to Applications in Learning

arXiv:2609.15897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The last decade has seen the development of powerful methods for learning complex structure from high-dimensional data. These advances have brought to

BSC-Net: A Small-Branch-Sensitive Structural Continuity Network for Coronary Vessel Segmentation and Quantitative Angiographic Analysis

arXiv:2609.15400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vessel segmentation in X-ray coronary angiography (XCA) is a fundamental step for quantitative coronary analysis and subsequent assessment of coronary a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Chance-Constrained Belief-Space Maneuver Planning for Autonomous Collision Avoidance Under Uncertainty

arXiv:2609.13428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Increasing conjunction frequency in low Earth orbit places growing pressure on spacecraft operators to determine not only whether an encounter require

ChatGPT Images 2.5 in the Wild: A Launch-Period Dataset and Detector Evaluation

arXiv:2609.15100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An image tool can change its underlying generator while retaining its public name, making version attribution from online posts ambiguous. We study th

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ClinicalReTrial: Clinical Trial Redesign with Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2601.00290v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical trials constitute a critical yet exceptionally challenging and costly stage of drug development (2.6B per drug), where protocols are encode

Contour-Guided Spectral Routing for Robust Real-Time Pedestrian Detection

arXiv:2609.14383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time pedestrian detection in driving scenes is constrained by three coupled failure modes: tiny targets lose discriminative evidence, occlusion wea

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Controllable Dysarthric Speech Synthesis with Patient-Specific Conditioning for Speaker-Diverse ASR Augmentation

arXiv:2602.08696v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dysarthric speech recognition is limited by high speaker variability and scarce labeled data. Existing synthesis methods often couple speaker

Convergence, design and training of continuous-time dropout as a random batch method

arXiv:2510.13134v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study continuous-time dropout in controlled differential equations. We introduce a random-batch approximation of additive vector fields. On each

Cost Characterization of Vertically Partitioned Federated Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2609.13664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graphs are increasingly distributed across autonomous organizations that share an entity space but own disjoint subsets of relations, forming

CVSS-X: A Multilingual Speech-to-Speech Translation Corpus for 28 Languages

arXiv:2609.13413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CVSS-X, a large-scale synthetic speech-to-speech translation corpus that extends CVSS by reversing the translation direction. While CVSS tr

Degraded but Not Entirely Ineffective: PE-Based Deformable Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.13712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world scenarios can be represented using graph-structured data. However, traditional GNNs that transmit messages based on first-order neighbor

Delegating Authorization to Misaligned Agents: Coalitional Alignment and Safe Control

arXiv:2609.15803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-running AI agents create a control problem: each action they take changes the state, which in turn affects the trajectory of future actions. If t

Diagnosing Temporal Misalignment in Multichannel Time-Series Classification with Minimum Description Length

arXiv:2609.14595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multichannel time-series classification commonly assumes synchronized sensor streams, although latency, clock drift, and preprocessing can introduce r

Disentangling Representation Evolution in Transformers through Directional Decomposition

arXiv:2609.15975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer representations evolve through learned additive transformations that either preserve their current direction or redirect it. We study this e