Search: “reasoning”

fg-expo: Frontier-guided exploration-prioritized policy optimization via adaptive kl and gaussian curriculum

arXiv:2605.11403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the standard paradigm for LLM mathematical reasoning, with Group Relative Policy Opti

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LatentRouter: Can We Choose the Right Multimodal Model Before Seeing Its Answer?

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.11301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have heterogeneous strengths across OCR, chart understanding, spatial reasoning, visual question answering, c

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

13 May 2026

Taming Extreme Tokens: Covariance-Aware GRPO with Gaussian-Kernel Advantage Reweighting

arXiv:2605.11538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as a promising approach for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models. However

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Understanding and Preventing Entropy Collapse in RLVR with On-Policy Entropy Flow Optimization

arXiv:2605.11491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become an effective paradigm for improving the reasoning ability of large language models. How

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

WorldComp2D: Spatio-semantic Representations of Object Identity and Location from Local Views

arXiv:2605.11743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning latent representations that capture both semantic and spatial information is central to efficient spatio-semantic reasoning. However, many exis

researcharxiv-cs-cv

AdaSwitch: Adaptive Switching between Small and Large Agents for Effective Cloud-Local Collaborative Learning

arXiv:2410.13181v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have been remarkable. Users face a choice between using cloud-based LLMs for generation quality

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

AlignDrive: Aligned Lateral-Longitudinal Planning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2601.01762v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Practical autonomous driving requires models that generalize by reasoning through spatial-temporal possibilities to exclude unsafe outcomes. W

CREATE: Testing LLMs for Associative Creativity

arXiv:2603.09970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A key component of creativity is associative reasoning: the ability to draw novel yet meaningful connections between concepts. We introduce CREATE,

Tutorials

Deep Arguing

arXiv:2605.10569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has become the dominant approach for creating high capacity, scalable models across diverse data modalities. However, because these models

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Efficient Estimation of Kernel Surrogate Models for Task Attribution

arXiv:2602.03783v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern AI agents such as large language models are trained on diverse tasks -- translation, code generation, mathematical reasoning, and text

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

EquiMem: Calibrating Shared Memory in Multi-Agent Debate via Game-Theoretic Equilibrium

arXiv:2605.09278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) systems increasingly rely on shared memory to support long-horizon reasoning, but this convenience opens a critical vulnerabili

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Evading Visual Aphasia: Contrastive Adaptive Semantic Token Pruning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.09429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Are low-attention visual tokens truly redundant in vision-language reasoning? Existing pruning methods often assume so, ranking visual tokens by shall

expo: Exploration-prioritized policy optimization via adaptive kl regulation and gaussian curriculum sampling

arXiv:2605.09923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the standard paradigm for LLM mathematical reasoning, where Group Relative Policy Optim

Forge: Quality-Aware Reinforcement Learning for NP-Hard Optimization in LLMs

arXiv:2605.08905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success on reasoning benchmarks through Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), exc

Generating Leakage-Free Benchmarks for Robust RAG Evaluation

arXiv:2605.08838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is widely used to augment large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge. However, many benchmark datasets,

Language Conditioned Multi-Finger Dexterous Manipulation Enabled by Physical Compliance and Switching of Controllers

arXiv:2410.14022v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human dexterity arises from combining high-level task reasoning with finger-level dexterity control and physical compliance at the muscle and

Agents

MAGE: Multi-Agent Self-Evolution with Co-Evolutionary Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2605.10064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving language-model agents must decide what to learn next and how to preserve what they have learned across iterations. Existing systems typica

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Mid-Training with Self-Generated Data Improves Reinforcement Learning in Language Models

arXiv:2605.08472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effectiveness of Reinforcement Learning (RL) in Large Language Models (LLMs) depends on the nature and diversity of the data used before and during

PathISE: Learning Informative Path Supervision for Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2605.10791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) aims to answer user questions by reasoning over Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Recent KGQA methods mainly follow the

Priming: Hybrid State Space Models From Pre-trained Transformers

arXiv:2605.08301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid State-Space models combine Attention with recurrent State-Space Model (SSM) layers, balancing eidetic memory from Attention with compressed fad

Revis: Sparse Latent Steering to Mitigate Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2602.11824v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the advanced capabilities of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), they frequently suffer from object hallucination. One reason is that visu

ROM: Real-time Overthinking Mitigation via Streaming Detection and Intervention

arXiv:2603.22016v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) often reach a correct solution before their long Chain-of-Thought trace ends, yet continue with redundant verifi

Route Before Retrieve: Activating Latent Routing Abilities of LLMs for RAG vs. Long-Context Selection

arXiv:2605.10235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have expanded the context window to beyond 128K tokens, enabling long-document understanding and multi-s

SpaceMind++: Toward Allocentric Cognitive Maps for Spatially Grounded Video MLLMs

arXiv:2605.09449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made remarkable progress in visual understanding and language-based reasoning, yet they lack a pers

researcharxiv-cs-cv

UserGPT Technical Report

arXiv:2605.08766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized user understanding from large-scale digital traces remains a fundamental challenge. Traditional user profiling methods rely on discrimina

Bridging the Last Mile of Circuit Design: PostEDA-Bench, a Hierarchical Benchmark for PPA Convergence and DRC Fixing

arXiv:2605.06936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly applied to the 'last mile' of Electronic Design Automation (EDA): repairing residual sign-off Design Rule Check (DRC

EditRefiner: A Human-Aligned Agentic Framework for Image Editing Refinement

arXiv:2605.07457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-guided image editing (TIE) models have made remarkable progress, yet edited images still frequently suffer from fine-grained issues such as

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

ESSAM: A Novel Competitive Evolution Strategies Approach to Reinforcement Learning for Memory Efficient LLMs Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2602.01003v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a key training step for improving mathematical reasoning in large language models (LLMs), but it often

Fine-tuning a vision-language model for fracture-surface morphology recognition

arXiv:2605.07145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong potential for scientific image understanding, but general-purpose models often lack the domain-specifi

How to Compress KV Cache in RL Post-Training? Shadow Mask Distillation for Memory-Efficient Alignment

arXiv:2605.06850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning (RL) has emerged as a crucial paradigm for unlocking the advanced reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), encom

KL for a KL: On-Policy Distillation with Control Variate Baseline

arXiv:2605.07865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) has emerged as a dominant post-training paradigm for large language models, especially for reasoning domains. However, OP

Learning Agent Routing From Early Experience

arXiv:2605.07180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks but incur high latency and compute cost. In practice, many queries fall within the capa

Reliable Chain-of-Thought via Prefix Consistency

arXiv:2605.07654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models often improve accuracy on reasoning tasks by sampling multiple Chain-of-Thought (CoT) traces and aggregating them with majority

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ReSeek: A Self-Correcting Framework for Search Agents with Instructive Rewards

arXiv:2510.00568v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Search agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in tackling knowledge-intensive tasks. Reinforcement l

Test-Time Compute Games

arXiv:2601.21839v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time compute has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance the reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). However, this strate

Towards an Inferentialist Account of Information Through Proof-theoretic Semantics

arXiv:2605.05368v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Information is one of the most widely-discussed concepts of the current era. However, a great deal of insightful work notwithstanding, it is y

Where to Spend Rollouts: Hit-Utility Optimal Rollout Allocation for Group-Based RLVR

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.07114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a central paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language model

Your Language Model is Its Own Critic: Reinforcement Learning with Value Estimation from Actor's Internal States

arXiv:2605.07579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for Large Reasoning Models hinges on baseline estimation for variance reduction, but existing ap

Balanced Aggregation: Understanding and Fixing Aggregation Bias in GRPO

arXiv:2605.04077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a central paradigm for improving reasoning and code generation in large language mode

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Contextual Multi-Objective Optimization: Rethinking Objectives in Frontier AI Systems

arXiv:2605.03900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier AI systems perform best in settings with clear, stable, and verifiable objectives, such as code generation, mathematical reasoning, games, and

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

EP-GRPO: Entropy-Progress Aligned Group Relative Policy Optimization with Implicit Process Guidance

arXiv:2605.04960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR), particularly Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO), has advanced LLM reasoning. However, GRPO

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Prompting and Execution-Based Methods for Deterministic Computation in LLMs

arXiv:2605.03227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in natural language understanding and reasoning. However, their ability to perform ex

Frontier Lag: A Bibliometric Audit of Capability Misrepresentation in Academic AI Evaluation

arXiv:2605.04135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Readers of applied-domain LLM capability evaluations want to know what AI systems can currently do. That literature answers a related, but consequenti

Power Distribution Bridges Sampling, Self-Reward RL, and Self-Distillation

arXiv:2605.04542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent analyses question whether reinforcement learning (RL) is responsible for strong reasoning in large language models (LLMs). At the same time, dist

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

Revisiting the Travel Planning Capabilities of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.03308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Travel planning serves as a critical task for long-horizon reasoning, exposing significant deficits in LLMs. However, existing benchmarks and evaluation

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SCOUT: Active Information Foraging for Long-Text Understanding with Decoupled Epistemic States

arXiv:2605.04496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-Text Understanding (LTU) at million-token scale requires balancing reasoning fidelity with computational efficiency. Frontier long-context LLMs can

researcharxiv-cs-cl

SlotVLA: Towards Modeling of Object-Relation Representations in Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2511.06754v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Inspired by how humans reason over discrete objects and their relationships, we explore whether compact object-centric and object-relation rep

VTAgent: Agentic Keyframe Anchoring for Evidence-Aware Video TextVQA

arXiv:2605.04870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video text-based visual question answering (Video TextVQA) aims to answer questions by reasoning over visual textual content appearing in videos. Despit