Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2604.18204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a phoneme-level analysis of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for two low-resourced and phonologically complex East Caucasian languages, Arc
arXiv:2604.17025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) produce a controllability gap in safety-critical engineering: even low rates of undetected constraint violations render a
arXiv:2512.00592v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous navigation in partially observable environments requires agents to reason beyond immediate sensor input, exploit occlusion, and ensure sa
arXiv:2604.17928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) has proven effective for training reasoning-oriented large language models, but existing methods la
arXiv:2604.16839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory is a critical challenge for Large Language Model agents, as fixed context windows cannot preserve coherence across extended interaction
arXiv:2601.13684v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The linear memory growth of the KV cache poses a significant bottleneck for LLM inference in long-context tasks. Existing static compression methods
arXiv:2604.17930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit a puzzling disparity in their formal linguistic competence: while they learn some linguistic phenomena with near-pe
arXiv:2604.16406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Realistic highway simulation is critical for scalable safety evaluation of autonomous vehicles, particularly for interactions that are too rare to stu
arXiv:2511.16698v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: SNOMED CT is a biomedical ontology with a hierarchical representation, modelling terminological concepts at a large scale. Knowledge retrieval in SN
arXiv:2604.16823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformer (ViT) has brought new breakthroughs to the field of image classification by introducing the self-attention mechanism and Graph Convol
arXiv:2507.05920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: State-of-the-art large multi-modal models (LMMs) face challenges when processing high-resolution images, as these inputs are converted into enormous
arXiv:2604.18349v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term conversational large language model (LLM) agents require memory systems that can recover relevant evidence from historical interactions withou
arXiv:2604.17751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting foundation models under resource budgets relies heavily on Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT), with LoRA being a standard modular solutio
arXiv:2508.00553v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) encode images and videos into abundant tokens, which contain substantial redundancy and computation cost. While visual
arXiv:2604.17745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models have highlighted their potential to automate computational research, particularly reproducing experimental resu
arXiv:2604.17271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Node classification on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) is a fundamental task with broad applications in citation analysis, social networks, and recommenda
arXiv:2505.15087v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-Hop Question Answering (MHQA) is crucial for evaluating the model's capability to integrate information from diverse sources. However, creatin
arXiv:2604.17259v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: User behavior in the real world is diverse, cross-domain, and spans long time horizons. Existing user modeling benchmarks however remain narrow, focus
arXiv:2604.16464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passenger assistance services are essential for accessible rail travel, yet demand varies substantially across stations and over time, creating challe
arXiv:2604.17283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User preferences evolve across months of interaction, and tracking them requires inferring when a stated preference has been changed by a subsequent lif
arXiv:2604.18242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the horospherical depth, an intrinsic notion of statistical depth on Hadamard manifolds, and define the Busemann median as the set of its
arXiv:2604.18031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecule generation requires satisfying multiple chemical and biological constraints while searching a large and structured chemical space. This makes i
arXiv:2510.06700v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Both humans and large language models (LLMs) exhibit content effects: biases in which the plausibility of the semantic content of a reasoning proble
arXiv:2604.17935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache is the dominant memory bottleneck during Transformer inference, yet little is known theoretically about how aggressively it can
arXiv:2604.17581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How much data is enough to make a scientific discovery? As biomedical datasets scale to millions of samples and AI models grow in capacity, progress inc
arXiv:2604.17828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whether the Indus Valley sign system (c. 2600-1900 BCE) encodes spoken language has been debated for decades. This paper introduces a multi-metric discr
arXiv:2604.16320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs demonstrate remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet whether they utilize internal world models or rely on sophisticated pattern matching remains o
arXiv:2505.15404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable success on reasoning-intensive tasks such as mathematics and programming. However, their enha
arXiv:2604.16714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Classical mixture models (MMs) are widely used tractable proposals for approximate inference settings such as variational inference (VI) and importance
arXiv:2604.17105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenization is the first step in every language model (LM), yet it never takes the sounds of words into account. We investigate how tokenization influe
arXiv:2510.02370v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models leverage both parametric knowledge acquired during pretraining and in-context knowledge provided at inference time. Crucially,
arXiv:2511.01066v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present an ongoing initiative to provide open, very large, high-quality, and richly annotated textual datasets for almost 200 languages. At 30 tr
arXiv:2604.16499v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box adversarial attack on vision-language pre-trained models is a practical and challenging task, as text and image perturbations need to be consi
arXiv:2604.17454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene graph representations enable structured visual understanding by modeling objects and their relationships, and have been widely used for multiview
arXiv:2508.01486v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sentiment analysis for low-resource languages remains challenging in an era where interpretability, human alignment, and fairness are increasingly n
arXiv:2604.16592v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This comprehensive report distinguishes prior works by the cognitive functions they innovate. Many works claim an almost 'human-like' cognitive capabi
arXiv:2604.17107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is vital for prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis. While advanced techniques such as Hybrid Multi-dimensional MRI (HM-MRI) h
arXiv:2604.16953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast cancer diagnosis through thermographic image analysis remains a critical challenge in medical AI, with classical deep learning approaches facin
arXiv:2604.16589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural health monitoring plays a critical role in ensuring structural safety by analyzing vibration responses from engineering systems. This paper p
arXiv:2510.22215v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval over visually rich documents is essential for tasks such as legal discovery, scientific search, and enterprise knowledge management.
arXiv:2604.17446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: 3D reconstruction in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) enables enhanced surgical guidance through improved visualisation, tool tracking, and aug
arXiv:2604.16959v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Incomplete Multi-View Clustering (IMVC) faces the challenge of learning discriminative representations from fragmentary observations while maintaining
arXiv:2604.16969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unmixing reveals the spatial distribution and spectral details of different constituents, called endmembers, in a hyperspectral image. Because unmixing
arXiv:2604.16405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video-generative world models are increasingly used as neural simulators for embodied planning and policy learning, yet their ability to predict physi
arXiv:2604.18375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational agents, such as ChatGPT and Doubao, have become essential daily assistants for billions of users. To further enhance engagement, these sy
arXiv:2604.16749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfakes pose a significant security threat, yet current state-of-the-art (SOTA) detection systems do not generalize well to realistic in-the-w
arXiv:2604.17971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Action Recognition (HAR) models are increasingly deployed in high-stakes environments, yet their fairness across different human appearances has n
arXiv:2604.18521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Epidemic forecasting has become an integral part of real-time infectious disease outbreak response. While collaborative ensembles composed of statistica
arXiv:2604.16726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Considering the imminent massification of digital books, it has become critical to facilitate searching collections through graphical patterns. Current
arXiv:2604.17028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder. However, current diagnostic frameworks remain largely grounded in symptom-based crite
arXiv:2604.18083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing continuous environmental fields from sparse and irregular observations remains a central challenge in environmental modelling and biodive
arXiv:2602.21228v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As applications of large language models (LLMs) become increasingly complex, the demand for robust complex instruction following capabilities is gro
arXiv:2412.02617v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large text-to-video models hold immense potential for a wide range of downstream applications. However, they struggle to accurately depict dyn
arXiv:2604.17010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a self-play framework for semantic equivalence in Haskell, utilizing formal verification to guide adversarial training between a generator
arXiv:2604.16794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Radio astronomy plays a crucial role in understanding the universe, particularly within the realm of non-thermal astrophysics. Images of celestial objec
arXiv:2604.17694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictions from machine learning algorithms can vary across random seeds, inducing instability in downstream debiased machine learning estimators. We
arXiv:2506.10779v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classroom speech and lectures often contain named entities (NEs) such as names of people and special terminology. While automatic speech recognition
arXiv:2604.16988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-stationary sequences arise naturally in control, forecasting, and decision-making. The data-generating process shifts at unknown times, and models m
arXiv:2603.15250v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Symbolic regression aims to replace black-box predictors with concise analytical expressions that can be inspected and validated in scientific machi
arXiv:2604.16570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DNA sequence encoding is fundamental to gene function prediction, protein synthesis, and diverse downstream biological tasks. Despite the substantial pr