Search: “models”

Quantitative Evidence Mining for Plausibility-Aware Biomedical AI

arXiv:2608.30393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) systems increasingly extract, organize, and reuse scientific claims from literature, clinical trials, and regula

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

RailGen: Improving Railway Intrusion Detection via Agent-Guided Small-Scale Foreign Object Generation

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.30727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small-object detection under long-tailed data distributions is a fundamental yet challenging problem in multimedia. Railway Foreign Object Detection (

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

RailSyn: Diagnosis-Guided Image Generation for Traceable Data Completion in Railway Foreign Object Detection

arXiv:2608.30709v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Railway foreign object detection (RFOD) is critical to safe railway operation, yet scarce real positive samples incompletely represent task-relevant v

RankShift: In-Database Detection and Explanation of Categorical Shifts

arXiv:2608.28922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A login service can receive its usual number of failed sign-ins while one source grows from 2% to 30% of them. The same pattern appears in system logs w

Reverse N-Wise Output-Oriented Testing for AI/ML and Quantum Computing Systems

arXiv:2602.14275v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML) systems and emerging quantum computing software present unprecedented testing challenges char

RL-FAT: Reinforcement Learning for Fair Adversarial Training

arXiv:2608.29247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks remain highly vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, and adversarial training (AT) has become a widely used approach for improvin

RLinf-USER: A Unified and Extensible System for Real-World Online Policy Learning in Embodied AI

arXiv:2602.07837v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online policy learning directly in the physical world is a promising yet challenging direction for embodied intelligence. Unlike simulation, real-wo

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Robust retinal biometrics for patient identity verification and retrieval across age and imaging devices

arXiv:2608.31094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient identity errors can compromise longitudinal medical records, research databases, and downstream clinical decisions. We present a retinal biometr

ScaffoldAgent: Utility-Guided Dynamic Outline Optimization for Open-Ended Deep Research

arXiv:2606.20122v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-ended deep research (OEDR) requires systems to acquire knowledge through multi-round retrieval and generate coherent long-form reports. The out

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

See the Change, Keep the Flow: Unsupervised Action Segmentation via Spectral-Temporal Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.29611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised action segmentation aims to discover latent action categories and their temporal organization without action annotations. Optimal transport

SELECT: SELEctive Context Transfer for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2608.30281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation (CISS) is fundamentally challenged by catastrophic forgetting and background shift, where learning new concepts

Separable Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Using Powered Ratio-of-Norms Regularization

arXiv:2608.28799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Separable nonnegative matrix factorization (SNMF) has been widely used for low-rank representation and clustering of nonnegative data, owing to its ab

Simulation-Based Evaluation of Energy-Constrained Quantum-Classical Competition

arXiv:2308.08025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper develops a simulation-based framework for evaluating the energy implications of quantum and classical computing firms competing in

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Sketch2Inspire: Structure-Sensitive Evaluation for Product Retrieval

arXiv:2608.29364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early-stage product design retrieval often requires more than category recognition: designers may need reference examples that match both a short semant

Spectral Analysis for Sparse Matrix Computation: Insights and Potential

arXiv:2608.29362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse computations are fundamental to scientific computing, graph analytics, and machine learning, yet their performance is highly sensitive to the d

STAGEET: Stage-wise Typed Edit Tagging for Grammatical Error Correction with Arabic as a Case Study

arXiv:2608.28614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequence-to-edit approaches make grammatical error correction (GEC) efficient and locally interpretable by predicting edit labels over the input rathe

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

TAMI: Temporally Aligned, Missingness-Aware, and Interpretable Multimodal Fusion for Mental Health Assessment in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment

arXiv:2608.30857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Depression and anxiety in older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) are frequently underdiagnosed due to limited access to care. Multimodal an

TaxCE : A Framework for Automated Taxonomy Construction and Evaluation at Scale

arXiv:2608.30614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Organizing unstructured feedback text into hierarchical taxonomy is a fundamental challenge in NLP, particularly in domains where feedback arrives at ma

Temporal Analysis of NetFlow Datasets for Network Intrusion Detection Systems

arXiv:2503.04404v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper investigates the temporal analysis of NetFlow datasets for machine learning (ML)-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDS). Althou

The reach of a verification tool decides its value: A controlled study of verification surface, artifact quality, and cost in AI coding agents

arXiv:2608.28795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern artificial-intelligence coding agents can be equipped with tools for checking their own work e.g. a linter, a boot probe, a shell, a screenshot

The Value of Depth in Message Passing on Sparse Graphs: A Kesten-Stigum Dichotomy

arXiv:2607.16676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How deep does a graph neural network need to be on a sparse graph? We study its purest statistical form: node classification on the sparse con

Tutorials

Toward Scalable Audio Description Quality Control: A Workflow for Evaluating Human and VLM Raters

arXiv:2602.01390v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Digital video is central to communication, education, and entertainment, but without audio description (AD), blind and low-vision users are ex

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards an Expressivity-Normalized Energy-Demand Comparison of ANNs and SNNs

arXiv:2608.29869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are often regarded as energy-efficient alternatives to artificial neural networks (ANNs), yet their advantage depends cri

TPR-Attention for Combinatorial Generalization

arXiv:2608.30124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Systematic generalization remains a significant challenge in deep learning. In particular, combinatorial generalization - generalizing to new configur

TRACER: Per-Tool Context Retention for LLM Agents via Consequence-Attributed Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.29363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise data agents answer business queries by chaining many tool calls over multiple reasoning steps, routinely accumulating hundreds of thousands o

TRIPPULSE: Multi-Agent Travel Planning with Review-Grounded Reasoning

arXiv:2608.30924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Travel itinerary generation requires balancing strict spatio-temporal constraints with human preferences. Existing LLM-based planners mainly rely on str

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Trust Under Siege: Label Spoofing Attacks against Machine Learning for Android Malware Detection

arXiv:2503.11841v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) malware detectors rely heavily on crowd-sourced AntiVirus (AV) labels, with platforms like VirusTotal serving as trusted

Two Centuries of Sexism in British Parliament: A Computational Analysis of Women's Representation in the Hansard Corpus

arXiv:2608.30485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The language a legislature uses to debate women's rights, even in favour of them, encodes systematic patterns of sexism that persist across two centurie

Type-Balanced Contextual Learning for Incremental Named Entity Recognition

arXiv:2608.31038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Incremental Named Entity Recognition (INER) stands as a pivotal task in information extraction, emphasizing the successive identification of new entity

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Understanding Deep Learning via Notions of Rank

arXiv:2408.02111v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the extreme popularity of deep learning in science and industry, its formal understanding is limited. This thesis puts forth notions o

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Unsupervised Latent Space Alignment with Hyperspherical Geodesic Matching

arXiv:2608.28840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Independently trained neural networks tend to encode the same data with similar latent geometries. These latent geometries are not directly compatible,

Applications

Variable-Length Audio Fingerprinting

arXiv:2603.23947v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio fingerprinting converts audio to much lower-dimensional representations, allowing distorted recordings to still be recognized as their o

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

VCAR: Training-Free 3DGS Segmentation via View Completeness and Axis-Aware Boundary Refinement

arXiv:2608.30870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic segmentation in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is crucial for advancing 3D scene understanding. Existing methods predominantly rely on feature di

View-oriented Conversation Compiler for Agent Trace Analysis

arXiv:2603.29678v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We observe that an agent trace is a structured document. A coding agent session contains user turns, assistant text, chain of thought blocks, tool c

What Emerges and What Breaks in Self-Play Driving

arXiv:2608.30819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training autonomous driving policies through pure self-play has recently shown promising results. Following Gigaflow and Puffer- Drive, we train driving

When Do Larger Batches Help Scale LLM Reinforcement Learning?

arXiv:2608.29296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Larger batches reduce the variance of stochastic gradients per update and are therefore often expected to accelerate training. Yet whether this statis

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Will the User Ever Know? Covert Indirect Prompt Injection on Tool-Using LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.30362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM agents take real-world actions through tools, indirect prompt injection (IPI) has emerged as a serious threat. The standard metric, Attack Succes

You Do Not Fully Utilize Transformer's Representation Capacity

arXiv:2502.09245v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In contrast to RNNs, which compress their history into a single hidden state, Transformers can attend to all past tokens directly. However, st

3D-USE: From Image-Level to Scene-Level Underwater Enhancement

arXiv:2608.28020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwater 3D reconstruction faithfully reproduces the color shifts and visibility loss of captured views, while physical inversion may leave estimation

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

A Deeper Analysis of Block-Sparse Featurizers

arXiv:2608.27515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The recently introduced block-sparse featurizer (BSF; Fel et al., 2026) is similar to a sparse autoencoder (SAE), but its atomic unit is a small subsp

A Unified Framework to Elicit Structured Feedback for Interpretable Multi-Trait Essay Scoring

arXiv:2608.28407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-trait Automated Essay Scoring (AES) requires rubric-grounded reasoning across interdependent traits, rather than isolated score prediction. Existi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Anchored Scenario Coverage for Failure-Aware First-Hit Batch Inverse Design

arXiv:2608.27873v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early discovery of at least one valid design satisfying a target requirement is a central objective in failure-prone closed-loop inverse design. A nat

Beyond the Rabbit Hole: Mapping the Relational Harms of QAnon Radicalization

arXiv:2601.17658v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large-scale computational research on conspiracy theories has focused exclusively on believers' online behavior, leaving the harm experienced by tho

Biologically Inspired Mechanisms for Facilitating Grokking in Multilayer Perceptrons

arXiv:2608.28184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grokking is a delayed transition from memorization to generalization that is often accompanied by substantial reorganization of internal representations

CAVE-NAV: VLM-Based Autonomous 3D Navigation in Underwater Cave Environments

arXiv:2608.27793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous navigation in underwater cave environments is essential for search-and-rescue operations, scientific exploration, and emergency egress. Tradi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

CEDAR: Automata as Verifiable Interfaces for Language-Guided Embodied Action

arXiv:2608.27797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural-language tasking of embodied agents is rarely just goal specification: users also impose constraints that must persist while the world changes

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Conditional Visual Evidence Utility: State-Dependent Rank Reversals in Frozen Vision-Language Encoders

arXiv:2608.28316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Static importance scores compress visual evidence into a single ranking, but the value of remaining evidence can change after one cue has been observed.

Conformal Risk-Averse Decision Making with Optimized Certainty Equivalent Risk Control

arXiv:2608.28179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study risk-averse decision making, in which an agent selects actions while being uncertain about the true system state. The risk is measured via op