Search: “models”

Credit the Right Box: Marginal Contribution Assignment for Structured Visual Perception

arXiv:2608.01055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are increasingly expected to solve structured perception tasks that require visual recognition, language-to-obj

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Research

Cultural Awareness is Represented but Not Decoded: Tracing Mythological Knowledge across 18 Open-Source LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.02486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-source LLMs reliably name Zeus, Jupiter, and Thor, but recover their counterparts in less-represented traditions like Finnish, Slavic, Egyptian, or

researcharxiv-cs-cl

4 Aug 2026

D^2-4DGS: Dual-Depth Guided Sparse-Camera 4D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2608.01588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic 4D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as an efficient representation for dynamic novel view synthesis through explicit scene modeling and real-time

Decisions over Sequences: Computability and Choice

arXiv:2203.00070v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a framework to study situations where decision makers face alternatives sequentially. Within this framework, we focus on endogenous

Deep Research Pretraining via Predictive Navigation

arXiv:2608.00432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep research agents are often trained on expensive, environment-grounded tool-use trajectories that require repeated retrieval, document inspection, an

DeepDefense: Robust Learning via Layer-Wise Gradient-Feature Alignment

arXiv:2511.13749v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, which are small, carefully crafted inputs that lead to incorrect predi

Demystifying When and Why VLAs Fail in Contact-Rich Tasks and How to Fix Them

arXiv:2608.01402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the problem of understanding when and why Vision-Language-Action models struggle with contact-rich manipulation tasks that require precise ph

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Detecting Nonproperness of Likelihood Equations

arXiv:2608.01976v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given an algebraic statistical model, a challenging problem is classifying the data according to the number of positive critical points of the likelih

DiffuseAgent-MI: Distributionally-Grounded,Tool-Integrated Self-Evolving Agents for Faithful Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2608.00540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-integrated vision-language agents have made remarkable progress on compositional and multi-step visual reasoning. Yet their outputs frequently exhi

Tutorials

Diffusion-Based Body Schema Learning Enabling Abnormal-State Adaptation in Musculoskeletal Robots

arXiv:2608.01029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Musculoskeletal robots require an internal body schema that remains consistent under a wide range of physical state changes, including abnormalities suc

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Disentangled Contrastive Learning for Zero-Shot Multilingual Dense Retrieval

arXiv:2608.02189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual dense retrieval aims to handle queries and documents across different languages based on a unified retriever model. The challenge lies in

Distributional Matching for Vector Quantization: A Unified Theoretical and Empirical Framework

arXiv:2607.15933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The effectiveness of modern visual representation learning and autoregressive models critically depends on vector quantization (VQ), which discretiz

Applications

Does the Competitive Component of Adversarial Self-Play Improve Legal Reasoning? A Controlled Negative Result

arXiv:2608.01559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial self-play is an appealing recipe for legal reasoning: have a student model draft an argument, have an adversary attack it, and reward the

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

DreamTraj: Generating 6-DoF Object Trajectories by Reading Unrendered Video Diffusion Latents

arXiv:2608.00486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of object trajectories during manipulation is essential for closing the perception-action loop. Progress is limited on two fronts: a

Local Ai

Dynamic Resolution Routing for Efficient Egocentric Grounding

arXiv:2608.01638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Egocentric visual grounding requires high-resolution inputs to localize small objects. However, scaling Multimodal Large Language Models to this domain

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Exploiting Intrinsic Duality for Multi-Hop Question Generation

arXiv:2608.00712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi hop question generation (MQG) aims to generate questions from multiple given documents and target answers, whereas question answering (QA) focuses

Agents

FactorJEPA: Factorizing Monolithic Futures into Layout-Agent-Interaction Channels for Crowded and Chaotic Global South Urban Worlds

arXiv:2608.01049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models have attracted significant attention for their ability to capture and predict the structure and dynamics of the physical world. In this e

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

FAST-GS: Frequency Aware Space-time Gaussian Splatting for Photorealistic Dynamic Novel View Synthesis

arXiv:2608.01958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 4D Gaussian Splatting (4DGS) excels in dynamic 3D reconstruction and real-time novel view synthesis via efficient 4D Gaussian representations and parall

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

FAU at ImageCLEF 2026 Task on Multimodal Reasoning Robust Candidate Scoring and Concise Multilingual Visual Answering

arXiv:2608.01664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present our ImageCLEF 2026 Multimodal Reasoning system for the Visual Multiple Choice Question Answering (Visual MCQ) and Visual Open Question Answer

From Chains to Trees: Parent-Conditioned Drafting for Semi-Autoregressive Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2608.02123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference only when drafted continuations survive target-model verification. Semi-autoregressive drafters such as D

From fragmented data to actionable design: Physics-calibrated learning for plastic upcycling

arXiv:2608.02402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thermochemical upgrading of plastic waste is a key upcycling pathway, yet the experimental literature is fragmented by heterogeneous conditions and inco

From Pixels to PCells: A Neurosymbolic Approach to Photonic Component Creation

arXiv:2608.00084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PixCell, a neurosymbolic system in which multimodal agents convert a visually presented photonic component into a parametric program over a s

GAPSL: A Gradient-Aligned Parallel Split Learning over Data-Heterogeneous Edge Computing Systems

arXiv:2603.18540v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The increasing complexity of neural networks poses significant challenges for democratizing federated learning (FL) on resource-constrained edge dev

Tutorials

Generative Brownian Bridge Diffusion In Motion Space For Enhanced Myocardial Strain Analysis

arXiv:2608.01677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Myocardial strain analysis of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images provides an important tool for evaluating cardiac function. However, current techn

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Gimbal360: Canonicalizing Planar Diffusion for Spherical Panorama Completion

arXiv:2603.23179v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models provide powerful priors for 2D image completion, but these priors are learned on bounded planar images and do not transfer directly

Grounded Vision-Language Interpreter for Long-Horizon Bimanual Task and Motion Planning

arXiv:2506.03270v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While recent advances in vision-language models have accelerated language-guided robot planning, their black-box nature lacks the safety guarantees

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

HiResNets: Native Full-HD Video Recognition with Foveal Residual Streams

arXiv:2608.02140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Much of the recent progress in image and video recognition has come at the cost of memory: larger models, increased resolution, and longer temporal cont

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Hybrid Quantum CNN for Cross-Sensor Spaceborne Volcanic Thermal Activity Recognition Worldwide

arXiv:2608.00069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Earth Observation (EO) enters the Big Data era, the exponential volume of daily satellite imagery poses significant computational and storage chall

InstancePin: Instance-Addressable Layout-to-Image Diffusion via Coordinate Pinning

arXiv:2608.00588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Layout-to-image diffusion models have achieved impressive semantic controllability by conditioning generation on category-level segmentation maps. Howev

Latent-Regime Bias Auditing for Volatility Forecasting

arXiv:2608.01599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Volatility forecasts are commonly evaluated with aggregate accuracy metrics such as RMSE and MAE, but these metrics can hide conditional failures that m

Latent Softmax for Data-Efficient Phoneme-Based Multilingual ASR Across Tonal and Non-Tonal Languages

arXiv:2608.01281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phoneme-based multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) can share acoustic evidence across languages more directly than language-specific subwor

LEAP: Lean Environment-Feedback via Adaptive Pruning for Code RL in GPU Kernel Generation

arXiv:2608.01804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training large language models (LLMs) via reinforcement learning (RL) has significantly advanced code generation capabilities. To bypass the heavy

Learning-Based Collaborative MEC for LLM Inference with Soft-Deadline Awareness via Transformer-Enhanced PPO

arXiv:2608.02031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates collaborative mobile edge computing (MEC) servers for large language model (LLM) inference under soft deadline constraints. In

Learning to Persuade Privately Informed Receivers

arXiv:2607.28342v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian persuasion studies how an informed sender can influence the behavior of a receiver through strategic information disclosure. Standard models

Leveraging Synthetic Data for Question Answering with Multilingual LLMs in the Agricultural Domain

arXiv:2507.16974v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Enabling farmers to access accurate agriculture-related information in their native languages in a timely manner is crucial for the success of the a

LLM generation novelty through the lens of semantic similarity

arXiv:2510.27313v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generation novelty is a key indicator of an LLM's ability to generalize, yet measuring it against full pretraining corpora is computationally

LLM-OSDA: An Optimal-Stopping Dynamic Auction for Native Advertising in Multi-Turn LLM Conversations

arXiv:2608.00123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-native advertising embeds sponsored content directly into model-generated responses, shifting the unit of sale from a fixed slot to a moment within

LUT: Latent Utility Training for Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2608.00743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models have advanced visual understanding, yet perception-intensive reasoning remains challenging. Recent latent visual reason

Agents

MemoryForge: Synthesize Lifelong Memory for Human-Like LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.00007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equipping Large Language Models (LLMs) with human-like personas is crucial for agentic applications, such as role-play and user simulation. Traditional

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Messages, Not Tokens: Grounded Coresets for Faithful VLM Compression

arXiv:2608.02134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision language models (VLMs) turn high-resolution images into long sequences of visual tokens. Every token traverses the language decoder and pe

MonitorVLM-v2: A Deployed Vision-Language Framework for Real-Time Safety Violation Detection

arXiv:2608.00975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision--language models (VLMs) can reason step by step about complex visual scenes, but this open-ended, autoregressive chain-of-thought (CoT) app

Applications

Multi-View Unified Camera Fields: Geometry-Shaped Action-Facing Representations for RGB-Only Multi-Camera VLA Policies

arXiv:2608.01826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong generalization in robotic manipulation, yet complex contact-rich tasks often benefit from multi-ca

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Neural Circuit Function Inference with LLMs

arXiv:2608.00059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The success of connectome mapping now shifts the challenge of understanding the nervous system to the interpretation of neural circuits. Here, we devise

Nonparametric Distribution Regression Re-calibration

arXiv:2602.13362v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A key challenge in probabilistic regression is ensuring that predictive distributions accurately reflect true empirical uncertainty. Minimizin

One-Sided Quantile Coupling for Flow Matching

arXiv:2608.00978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow Matching trains continuous-time generative models by regressing the velocity field of a probability path between a simple source distribution and

Hardware

Partial FC: Training 10 Million Identities on a Single Machine

arXiv:2010.05222v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training face recognition models with millions of identities is challenging because classifier storage, logit memory, and computation grow linearly

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

PhenoStitch: Training-Free Panoptic Crop Mapping from Satellite Image Time Series

arXiv:2608.00870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Panoptic crop mapping requires both delineating individual agricultural parcels and assigning a crop type to each parcel from satellite image time serie

Local Ai

PixelSR: Efficient Screen Content Super-Resolution via Pixel Classification

arXiv:2608.00646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Screen content images are generally composed of texts and graphics. Compared to natural images, these man-made images contain a large quantity of sharp

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv