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Dual-Gated Epistemic Time-Dilation: Autonomous Compute Modulation in Asynchronous MARL

arXiv:2603.23722v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) algorithms achieve unprecedented successes across complex continuous domains, their standard d

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Human DGX agent

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Dual-Prompt CLIP with Hybrid Visual Encoders for Occluded Person Re-Identification

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.19527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Occluded person re-identification focuses on matching partially visible pedestrians across multiple camera views. However, occlusions disrupt body-regio

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

20 May 2026

DualView: Adaptive Local-Global Fusion for Multi-Hop Document Reranking

arXiv:2605.18767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-hop question answering requires aggregating information from multiple documents, a critical capability for knowledge-intensive applications. A f

Dynamic Model Merging Made Slim

arXiv:2605.18904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging enables the reuse of fine-tuned models without joint training or access to original data. Dynamic merging further improves flexibility b

DynaSTy: A Framework for SpatioTemporal Node Attribute Prediction in Dynamic Graphs

arXiv:2601.05391v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate multistep forecasting of node-level attributes on dynamic graphs is critical for applications ranging from financial trust networks to biol

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DynaTok: Temporally Adaptive and Positional Bias-Aware Token Compression for Video-LLMs

arXiv:2605.19322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) have greatly expanded multimodal reasoning capabilities. However, the massive number of visu

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DynaTrain: Fast Online Parallelism Switching for Elastic LLM Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.18815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large language model (LLM) training is inherently dynamic: resource fluctuations, RLHF phase shifts, and cluster elasticity continually reshape t

ECG-R1: Protocol-Guided and Modality-Agnostic MLLM for Reliable ECG Interpretation

arXiv:2602.04279v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electrocardiography (ECG) serves as an indispensable diagnostic tool in clinical practice, yet existing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) rem

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Efficient and Minimax Optimal In-context Nonparametric Regression with Transformers

arXiv:2601.15014v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study in-context learning for nonparametric regression with alpha-Holder smooth regression functions, for some alpha>0. We prove that, with

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Efficient coding along the visual hierarchy

arXiv:2605.19155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological visual systems learn from limited experience, unlike deep learning models that rely on millions of training images. What learning principles

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Efficient Conditioning Why Pseudo Observation Batch Bayesian Optimization Works When It Does not

arXiv:2605.18819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constant Liar (CL), Kriging Believer (KB), and fantasy models are widely used for batch selection in parallel Bayesian Optimization, yet a unified theor

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Efficient Elicitation of Collective Disagreements

arXiv:2605.19521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We analyze the structure of the disagreement among a population of voters over a set of alternatives. Surveys typically ask either for pairwise comparis

Efficient Long-Context Modeling in Diffusion Language Models via Block Approximate Sparse Attention

arXiv:2605.19726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) enable globally coherent, bidirectional, and controllable text generation, offering advantages over traditional autoreg

Efficient Pre-Training with Token Superposition

arXiv:2605.06546v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-training of Large Language Models is often prohibitively expensive and inefficient at scale, requiring complex and invasive modifications in ord

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Efficient Transferable Optimal Transport via Min-Sliced Transport Plans

arXiv:2511.19741v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimal Transport (OT) offers a powerful framework for finding correspondences between distributions and addressing matching and alignment problems

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

EgoBabyVLM: Benchmarking Cross-Modal Learning from Naturalistic Egocentric Video Data

arXiv:2605.19130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Children acquire language grounding with remarkable robustness from limited visuo-linguistic input in ways that surpass today's best large multimodal

EgoCoT-Bench: Benchmarking Grounded and Verifiable Operation-Centric Chain of Thought Reasoning for MLLMs

arXiv:2605.19559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid development of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has led to growing interest in egocentric video understanding, specifically the abil

EgoTraj: Real-World Egocentric Human Trajectory Dataset for Multimodal Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately forecasting human trajectories from an egocentric perspective plays a central role in applications such as humanoid robotics, wearable sensin

Eliminating Inductive Bias in Reward Models with Information-Theoretic Guidance

arXiv:2512.23461v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reward models (RMs) are essential in reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) to align large language models (LLMs) with human values

Embedding by Elicitation: Dynamic Representations for Bayesian Optimization of System Prompts

arXiv:2605.19093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System prompts are a central control mechanism in modern AI systems, shaping behavior across conversations, tasks, and user populations. Yet they are di

EmbGen: Teaching with Reassembled Corpora

arXiv:2605.19394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapting small instruction-tuned models to specialized domains often relies on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on curated instruction-response examples,

Agents

Emergence of a Flow-Assisted Casting Strategy for Olfactory Navigation via Memory-Augmented Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.18881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In dynamic flow fields, various animals exhibit remarkable odor search capabilities despite relying on stochastic detections. Interestingly, there exist

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Emergence of Frontier Superposition: Mobius attractor and Cascade Supervision

arXiv:2605.18820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Superposition allows Transformers to reason in depth, carrying an entire reasoning frontier in parallel through a bounded-depth forward pass instead o

EMO-BOOST: Emotion-Augmented Audio-Visual Features for Improved Generalization in Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2605.19630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With every advancement in generative AI models, forensics is under increasing pressure. The constant emergence of new generation techniques makes it imp

Enabling Real-Time Colonoscopic Polyp Segmentation on Commodity CPUs via Ultra-Lightweight Architecture

arXiv:2602.04381v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-time polyp segmentation is essential for early colorectal cancer detection, yet clinical deployment remains blocked by GPU dependency. We

EngiAI: A Multi-Agent Framework and Benchmark Suite for LLM-Driven Engineering Design

arXiv:2605.19743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly applied to engineering design tasks, yet existing evaluation frameworks do not adequately address mul

EnsemHalDet: Robust VLM Hallucination Detection via Ensemble of Internal State Detectors

arXiv:2604.02784v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at multimodal tasks, but they remain vulnerable to hallucinations that are factually incorrect or unground

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Entry-level guide to the use of large language models for medical research

arXiv:2410.18856v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frontier large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-5, Claude 4.5, Gemini 3, Llama 4, and DeepSeek-R1, represent a transformative class of AI tools c

EpiDiffVO: Geometry-Aware Epipolar Diffusion for Robust Visual Odometry

arXiv:2605.19556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating relative pose from image pairs fundamentally requires only a minimal subset of geometrically consistent correspondences. However, most learni

ESLD (External Surrogate Latent Defense): A Latent-Space Architecture for Faster, Stronger Prompt-Injection Defense

arXiv:2605.18918v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI assistants are agentic. To answer a single user request, the underlying language model pulls in information from many sources, such as web s

Euclidean Embedding of Data Using Local Distances

arXiv:2605.19243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of recovering a globally consistent Euclidean embedding of data, given only a local distance graph and propose a method that opti

EUPHORIA: Efficient Universal Planning via Hybrid Optimization for Robust Industrial Robotic Assembly

arXiv:2605.18872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic assembly in architectural construction faces a persistent bottleneck: existing planners are either highly specialized, requiring prohibitive r

EVA-0: Test-Time Model Evolution with Only Two Forward Passes per Sample

arXiv:2605.18867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time model evolution offers a promising way for deployed models to improve from unlabeled test-time experience, yet most existing methods depend

Tutorials

Evaluating Memory Condensation Strategies for Coding Agents in Data-Driven Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.18854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents accumulate extensive context during long-running tasks, yet fixed context windows force practitioners to choose between truncation and tas

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating the Utility of Personal Health Records in Personalized Health AI

arXiv:2605.18937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient-managed Personal Health Records (PHRs) promises to empower patients to better understand their health; but information in the record is complex,

EventPrune: Cascaded Event-Assisted Token Pruning for Efficient First-Person Dynamic Spatial Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: First-person dynamic spatial reasoning requires models to track continuous motion and precise geometric structure, but the quadratic attention cost of T

EviTrack: Selection over Sampling for Delayed Disambiguation

arXiv:2605.19283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sequential prediction is challenging in regimes of delayed disambiguation, where early observations are ambiguous and multiple latent explanations rem

Exact Linear Attention

arXiv:2605.18848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces Exact Linear Attention (ELA), a mechanism that achieves linear computational complexity for Transformer attention by leveraging

ExECG: An Explainable AI Framework for ECG models

arXiv:2605.19258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has enabled ECG diagnostic models with strong performance in tasks such as arrhythmia classification and abnormality detection. However,

Explainable Wastewater Digital Twins: Adaptive Context-Conditioned Structured Simulators with Self-Falsifying Decision Support

arXiv:2605.19826v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operators of safety-critical industrial processes increasingly rely on digital twins to screen control interventions, but such simulators rarely carry c

Applications

Exploiting Non-Negativity in DAG Structure Learning

arXiv:2605.19947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work addresses the problem of learning directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) from nodal observations generated by a linear structural equation model. DAG

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Exploring and Developing a Pre-Model Safeguard with Draft Models

arXiv:2605.19321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) alignment remains vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that elicit unsafe responses, motivating pre-model and post-model guards.

Exposing Functional Fusion: A New Class of Strategic Backdoor in Dynamic Prompt Architectures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing ViT backdoor attacks based on backbone-overwriting full-tuning are computationally expensive and inflict performance degradation. This has fo

Extreme Self-Preference in Language Models

arXiv:2509.26464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-preference is a fundamental feature of biological organisms. Since large language models (LLMs) lack sentience, they might be expected to avoid

Eyes on VLM: Benchmarking Gaze Following and Social Gaze Prediction in Vision Language Models

arXiv:2605.19859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have rapidly evolved into general-purpose multimodal reasoners with strong zero-shot generalization. In this context, VLMs

Factor Augmented High-Dimensional SGD

arXiv:2605.19291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a fundamental optimization algorithm widely used in modern machine learning. In this paper, we propose Factor-Aug

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Agents

FAGER: Factually Grounded Evaluation and Refinement of Text-to-Image Models

arXiv:2605.19111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing text-to-image (T2I) evaluation metrics mainly assess whether generated images align with information explicitly stated in the prompt, but oft

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Fast 4D Mesh Generation by Spatio-Temporal Attention Chains

arXiv:2605.19786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 4D mesh generation has recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for recovering dynamic 3D structure from videos, but existing methods remain slow, comput