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LambdaPO: A Lambda Style Policy Optimization for Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2605.19416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization(GRPO) has become a cornerstone of modern reinforcement learning alignment, prized for its efficacy in foregoing an ex

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

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Landscape-Awareness for Geometric View Diffusion Model

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.19865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate camera viewpoint estimation under sparse-view conditions remains challenging, particularly in two-view scenarios. Recent approaches leverage di

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

20 May 2026

Landslide Detection and Mapping Using Deep Learning Across Multi-Source Satellite Data and Geographic Regions

arXiv:2507.01123v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Landslides pose severe threats to infrastructure, economies, and human lives, necessitating accurate detection and predictive mapping across diverse

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Language Model Memory and Memory Models for Language

arXiv:2602.13466v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ability of machine learning models to store input information in hidden layer vector embeddings, analogous to the concept of `memory', is

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Language models struggle with compartmentalization

arXiv:2605.19284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the training data used by large language models (LLMs), the same latent concept is often presented in multiple distinct ways: the same facts appear i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Language Mutations Sustain the Persistences of Conspiracy Theories on Social Media

arXiv:2605.20050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study investigates how language mutations affect the persistent diffusion of conspiracy theories on social media. Drawing on a three-year dataset o

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Latent Laplace Diffusion for Irregular Multivariate Time Series

arXiv:2605.19805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Irregular multivariate time series impose a trade-off for long-horizon forecasting: discrete methods can distort temporal structure via re-gridding, w

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Learn-by-Wire Training Control Governance: Bounded Autonomous Training Under Stress for Stability and Efficiency

arXiv:2605.19008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern language-model training is increasingly exposed to instability, degraded runs, and wasted compute, especially under aggressive learning-rate, sca

Learn2Decompose: Learning Problem Decomposition for Efficient Sequential Multi-object Manipulation Planning

arXiv:2408.06843v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present an efficient task and motion replanning approach for sequential multi-object manipulation in dynamic environments. Conventional Task And

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Learned Static Function Data Structures

arXiv:2510.27588v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the task of constructing a data structure for associating a static set of keys with values, while allowing arbitrary output values

Learning Abstract World Models with a Group-Structured Latent Space

arXiv:2506.01529v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning meaningful abstract models of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) is crucial for improving generalization from limited data. In this work, we

Learning-Accelerated Optimization-based Trajectory Planning for Cooperative Aerial-Ground Handover Missions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.19562v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a learning-augmented trajectory planning framework for cooperative unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and unmanned ground vehicle (UGV)

Learning Efficient Guardrails for Compliance

arXiv:2510.03485v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous web agents are increasingly deployed for long-horizon tasks, yet their ability to adhere to real-world policies remains critically undere

Learning Interpretable Point-Based Clinical Risk Scores via Direct Optimization

arXiv:2605.19113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many clinical risk scores are deployed as additive rules with nonnegative integer points assigned to relevant binary predictive features. These intege

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Long-Term Temporal Dependencies in Photovoltaic Power Output Prediction Through Multi-Horizon Forecasting

arXiv:2605.19074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid global expansion of solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity-reaching a record 597 GW in 2024-highlights the urgent need for robust forecasting mode

Learning ORDER-Aware Multimodal Representations for Composite Materials Design

arXiv:2602.02513v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial intelligence has shown remarkable success in materials discovery and property prediction, particularly for crystalline and polymer system

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Orthonormal Bases for Function Spaces

arXiv:2605.19959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infinite-dimensional orthonormal basis expansions play a central role in representing and computing with function spaces due to their favorable linear a

Learning Rate Matters: Vanilla LoRA May Suffice for LLM Fine-tuning

arXiv:2602.04998v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is the prevailing approach for efficient large language model (LLM) fine-tuning. Building on this paradigm, recent

Local Ai

Learning to Hand Off: Provably Convergent Workflow Learning under Interface Constraints

arXiv:2605.19140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study workflow learning in a setting where specialized agents hand off control through a shared artifact, each agent observes only a local function o

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Learning When to Adapt

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.19028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) is a widely used parameter-efficient fine-tuning method, yet its learned correction is static: the same low-rank update is ap

Learning with Foresight: Enhancing Neural Routing Policy via Multi-Node Lookahead Prediction

arXiv:2605.19975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural policies have shown promise in solving vehicle routing problems due to their reduced reliance on handcrafted heuristics. However, current train

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Lens Privacy Sealing: A New Benchmark and Method for Physical Privacy-Preserving Action Recognition

arXiv:2605.19578v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RGB camera-based surveillance systems enable human action recognition for public safety and healthcare, yet raise serious privacy concerns. Existing m

Less Back-and-Forth: A Comparative Study of Structured Prompting

arXiv:2605.20149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used for open-ended tasks, but underspecified prompts can lead to low-quality answers and additional interacti

Less is More: Efficient Black-box Attribution via Minimal Interpretable Subset Selection

arXiv:2504.00470v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To develop a trustworthy AI system, which aim to identify the input regions that most influence the models decisions. The primary task of exis

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Library Drift: Diagnosing and Fixing a Silent Failure Mode in Self-Evolving LLM Skill Libraries

arXiv:2605.19576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving skill libraries face a silent failure mode we term library drift: unbounded skill accumulation without outcome-driven lifecycle management

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Library Hallucinations in LLM-Generated Code: A Risk Analysis Grounded in Developer Queries

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.22202v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) now play a central role in code generation, yet they continue to hallucinate, frequently inventing non-existent l

LIFT and PLACE: A Simple, Stable, and Effective Knowledge Distillation Framework for Lightweight Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.19729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We demonstrate that in knowledge distillation for diffusion models, the teacher network's highly complex denoising process - stemming from its substan

LiFT: Lifted Inter-slice Feature Trajectories for 3D Image Generation from 2D Generators

arXiv:2605.19060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution 3D medical image generation remains challenging because fully volumetric models are computationally expensive, while efficient 2D slic

Lightweight and Fast Backdoor Model Detection

arXiv:2605.18907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNN), despite their remarkable performance, are highly vulnerable to backdoor attacks. Existing defenses mainly rely on activati

LionMuon: Alternating Spectral and Sign Descent for Efficient Training

arXiv:2605.19811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In large-scale optimization, the cheapness and effectiveness of update steps are the most crucial factors for a successful optimizer. Sign-based optimiz

LLM-Based Financial Sentiment Analysis in Arabic: Evidence from Saudi Markets

arXiv:2605.19714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Investor sentiment shapes financial markets, yet modeling sentiment in Arabic financial contexts remains challenging due to linguistic complexity and li

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LLM Benchmark Datasets Should Be Contamination-Resistant

arXiv:2605.19999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmark datasets are critical for reproducible, reliable, and discriminative evaluation of LLMs. However, recent studies reveal that many benchmark

LLM-MC-Affect: LLM-Based Monte Carlo Modeling of Affective Trajectories and Latent Ambiguity for Interpersonal Dynamic Insight

arXiv:2601.03645v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Emotional coordination is a core property of human interaction that shapes how relational meaning is constructed in real time. While text-based affe

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

LLMEval-Logic: A Solver-Verified Chinese Benchmark for Logical Reasoning of LLMs with Adversarial Hardening

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.19597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating large language models (LLMs) on natural-language logical reasoning is essential because rule-governed tasks require conclusions to follow str

LMM-Track4D: Eliciting 4D Dynamic Reasoning in LMMs via Trajectory-Grounded Dialogue

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19390v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent large multimodal models (LMMs) have become increasingly capable on image and video understanding, yet still struggle to sustain 4D continuous spa

Locate-then-Sparsify: Attribution Guided Sparse Strategy for Visual Hallucination Mitigation

arXiv:2603.16284v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the significant advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), their tendency to generate hallucinations undermines reliability and r

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Long-term Power Grid Planning via Answer Set Programming

arXiv:2605.20172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Power grid is a critical infrastructure underpinning all aspects of modern society and its services. Maintaining its effectiveness requires contin

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LoRA vs. Full Fine-Tuning: A Theoretical Perspective

arXiv:2605.19018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning adapts a pre-trained model to downstream tasks using a small amount of labeled data. Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) is an efficient fine-tuning

Lossless Anti-Distillation Sampling

arXiv:2605.18829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier commercial generative models face a growing threat from distillation, whereby a distiller harvests generated responses and trains a competing m

Lost and Found in Translation: Variational Diagnostics for Neural Codebook Channels

arXiv:2605.18846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical communication systems fail not only through random noise but also when transmitter and receiver use incompatible operational codebooks. Vari

Lost in Interpretation: The Plausibility-Faithfulness Trade-off in Cross-Lingual Explanations

arXiv:2605.19274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs deployed multilingually are often audited via English explanations for non-English inputs. We evaluate extractive explanations ''where the model id

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Low-Compute Watermark Removal via Dual-Domain Natural Projection

arXiv:2510.07538v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective removal of semantic watermarks requires balancing three competing objectives: high removal success, low perceptual distortion, and low com

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

LP-Eval: Rubric and Dataset for Measuring the Quality of Legal Proposition Generation

arXiv:2605.19815v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal proposition generation is central to legal reasoning and doctrinal scholarship, yet remain under-examined in Legal NLP. This paper investigates

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Lying Is Just a Phase: The Hidden Alignment Transition in Language Model Scaling

arXiv:2605.18838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling laws predict loss from compute but not how capabilities interact. We measure the coupling between reasoning and truthfulness across 63 base mo

Lynx: Enabling Efficient MoE Inference through Dynamic Batch-Aware Expert Selection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2411.08982v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selective parameter activation provided by Mixture-of-Expert (MoE) models have made them a popular choice in modern foundational models. However, Mo

m3BERT: A Modern, Multi-lingual, Matryoshka Bidirectional Encoder

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.19568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embedding models are pivotal in industrial information retrieval systems like search and advertising. However, existing pretrained models often exhibit

M3DocDep: Multi-modal, Multi-page, Multi-document Dependency Chunking with Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.18774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In long, multi-page industrial documents, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) depends heavily on whether chunk boundaries follow the document's true

MAM-CLIP: Vision-Language Pretraining on Mammography Atlases for BI-RADS Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning methods have demonstrated promising results in predicting BI-RADS scores from mammography images. However, the interpretation of these ima