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Unlocking the Potential of Continual Model Merging: An ODE Perspective

arXiv:2605.19409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual Model Merging (CMM) enables rapid customization of foundation models across sequentially arriving tasks, offering a scalable alternative to

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Human DGX agent

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Unsupervised Unfolded rPCA (U2-rPCA): Deep Interpretable Clutter Filtering for Ultrasound Microvascular Imaging

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.00660v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-sensitivity clutter filtering is a fundamental step in ultrasound microvascular imaging. Singular value decomposition (SVD) and robust principa

researcharxiv-cs-cv

20 May 2026

Local Ai

Using Aristotle API for AI-Assisted Theorem Proving in Lean 4: A Formalisation Case Study of the Grasshopper Problem

arXiv:2605.20120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted theorem proving can now generate substantial Lean developments for olympiad-level mathematics, but the evidential status of such development

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Variance-Reduced Manifold Sampling via Polynomial-Maximization Density Estimation

arXiv:2605.19938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uniform sampling on implicitly defined manifolds is a core primitive in motion planning, constrained simulation, and probabilistic machine learning. M

Applications

Variational Diffusion Channel Decoder

arXiv:2605.18902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural channel decoder, as a data-driven channel decoding strategy, has shown very promising improvement on error-correcting capability over the class

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

VCR: Learning Valid Contextual Representation for Incomplete Wearable Signals

arXiv:2605.18837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable devices enable continuous health monitoring from multimodal signals, but real-world deployment is hindered by limited labeled data and pervas

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

ViroGym: Realistic Large-Scale Benchmarks for Evaluating Viral Proteins

arXiv:2603.06740v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Protein language models (pLMs) have shown strong potential for zero-shot prediction of missense variant effects, yet systematic benchmarking o

Vision Harnessing Agent for Open Ad-hoc Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation has become easy when the concept is known, requiring retrieval of a learned visual grounding from text. It remains hard for open ad-hoc con

VL-DPO: Vision-Language-Guided Finetuning for Preference-Aligned Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.20082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of autonomous driving datasets has enabled the scaling of powerful motion forecasting models. While large-scale pretraining provides

Walsh-Hadamard Neural Operators for Solving PDEs with Discontinuous Coefficients

arXiv:2511.07347v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as powerful tools for learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs). However, standard sp

WARC-Bench: Web Archive Based Benchmark for GUI Subtask Executions

arXiv:2510.09872v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training web agents to navigate complex, real-world websites requires them to master extit{subtasks} - short-horizon interactions on multiple

Warm-starting active-set solvers using graph neural networks

arXiv:2511.13174v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quadratic programming (QP) solvers are widely used in real-time control and optimization, but their computational cost often limits applicability in

WBCAtt+: Fine-Grained Pixel-Level Morphological Annotations for White Blood Cell Images

arXiv:2605.19692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The microscopic examination of white blood cells (WBCs) plays a fundamental role in pathology and is essential for diagnosing blood disorders such as le

What and When to Distill: Selective Hindsight Distillation for Multi-Turn Agents

arXiv:2605.19447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning can train LLM agents from sparse task rewards, but long-horizon credit assignment remains challenging: a single success-or-failur

What Are LLMs Doing to Scientific Communication? Measuring Changes in Writing Practices and Reading Experience

arXiv:2605.19936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Has the style of scientific communication changed due to the growing use of large language models in the writing process? We address this question in th

researcharxiv-cs-cl

What Do Evolutionary Coding Agents Evolve?

arXiv:2605.20086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work pairs LLMs with evolutionary search to iteratively generate, modify, and select code using task-specific feedback. These systems have prod

What Machine Learning Can Do for Focusing Aerogel Detectors

arXiv:2312.02652v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Particle identification at the Super Charm-Tau factory experiment will be provided by a Focusing Aerogel Ring Imaging CHerenkov detector (FARI

What Makes a Representation Good for Single-Cell Perturbation Prediction?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.19343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell perturbation modeling is fundamental for understanding and predicting cellular responses to genetic perturbations. However, existing approac

What Makes Synthetic Data Effective in Image Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driven by rapid advances in large-scale generative models, synthetic data has emerged as a promising solution for visual understanding. While modern dif

What Really Improves Mathematical Reasoning: Structured Reasoning Signals Beyond Pure Code

arXiv:2605.19762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code has become a standard component of modern foundation language model (LM) training, yet its role beyond programming remains unclear. We revisit the

researcharxiv-cs-ai

When Critics Disagree: Adaptive Reward Poisoning Attacks in RIS-Aided Wireless Control System

arXiv:2605.20037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reward-poisoning attacks present a significant risk to learning-based wireless control systems. Given this, we propose a Disagreement-Guided Reward Po

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

When Does Model Collapse Occur in Structured Interactive Learning?

arXiv:2605.20151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The proliferation of generative artificial intelligence has given rise to an interactive learning environment, where model parameters are continuously u

When Individually Calibrated Models Become Collectively Miscalibrated

arXiv:2605.18858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic prediction systems often aggregate probability estimates from multiple models into a single decision. A common assumption is that if eac

When Preference Labels Fall Short: Aligning Diffusion Models from Real Data

arXiv:2605.19839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference alignment aims to guide generative models by learning from comparisons between preferred and non-preferred samples. In practice, most existin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

When Skills Don't Help: A Negative Result on Procedural Knowledge for Tool-Grounded Agents in Offensive Cybersecurity

arXiv:2605.20023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent Skills, structured packages of procedural knowledge loaded into an LLM agent at inference time, are widely reported to improve task pass rates by

When Tabular Foundation Models Meet Strategic Tabular Data: A Prior Alignment Approach

arXiv:2605.19662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models based on pretrained prior-data fitted networks~(PFNs) have shown strong generalization on diverse tabular tasks, but they are

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

When the Majority Votes Wrong, the Intervention Timing for Test-Time Reinforcement Learning Hides in the Extinction Window

arXiv:2605.19444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time reinforcement learning (TTRL) reports substantial accuracy gains on mathematical reasoning benchmarks using majority vote as a pseudo-label

researcharxiv-cs-ai

When to Stop Reusing: Dynamic Gradient Gating for Sample-Efficient RLVR

arXiv:2605.19425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the dominant paradigm for advanced reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs), but rol

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

When Web Apps Heal Themselves: A MAPE-K Based Approach to Fault Tolerance and Adaptive Recovery

arXiv:2605.19261v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring the reliability and resilience of modern web applications remains a critical challenge due to increasing system complexity and dynamic runtim

Where Does Authorship Signal Emerge in Encoder-Based Language Models?

arXiv:2605.19908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Authorship attribution models fine-tuned with the same pretrained encoder, data, and loss can differ four-fold in performance depending only on their sc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Where Not to Learn: Prior-Aligned Training with Subset-based Attribution Constraints for Reliable Decision-Making

arXiv:2602.07008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable models should not only predict correctly, but also justify decisions with acceptable evidence. Yet conventional supervised learning typical

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Whispers of Wealth: Red-Teaming Google's Agent Payments Protocol via Prompt Injection

arXiv:2601.22569v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based agents are increasingly used to automate financial transactions, yet their reliance on contextual reasoning e

White-Balance First, Adjust Later: Cross-Camera Color Constancy via Vision-Language Evaluation

arXiv:2605.19613v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Color constancy aims to keep object colors consistent under varying illumination. Cross-camera generalization in color constancy remains challenging bec

Tutorials

WIND: Weather Inverse Diffusion for Zero-Shot Atmospheric Modeling

arXiv:2602.03924v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning has revolutionized weather forecasting, but many challenges remain, including climate modeling. Moreover, the current landscape

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

World-Ego Modeling for Long-Horizon Evolution in Hybrid Embodied Tasks

arXiv:2605.19957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models are widely explored in embodied intelligence, yet they typically predict distinct evolutions of the world and the ego within a single str

Worst-Group Equalized Odds Regularization for Multi-Attribute Fair Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2605.19214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diagnostic performance in medical AI varies systematically across demographic groups, yet subgroup AUC can mask clinically important disparities. At a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

WoundFormer: Multi-Scale Spatial Feature Fusion for Multi-Class Wound Tissue Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.19868v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers and pressure injuries require accurate tissue-level assessment to guide treatment planning and monitor heali

X-Ray cardiac angiographic vessel segmentation based on pixel classification using machine learning and region growing

arXiv:2605.20073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work proposes a pixel-classification approach for vessel segmentation in x-ray angiograms. The proposal uses textural features such as anisotropic

XFlowMap: Cross-Scale Generalization and Mapping of Massive Origin-Destination Data

arXiv:2605.18777v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mapping large origin-destination (OD) datasets remains challenging because flow maps become cluttered, meaningful patterns occur at multiple spatial s

XNote: Benchmarking Automated Community Notes Generation for Image-based Contextual Deception

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.22453v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Community Notes have emerged as an effective crowd-sourced mechanism for combating online deception on social media platforms. However, its reliance

YAC: Bridging Natural Language and Interactive Visual Exploration with Generative AI for Biomedical Data Discovery

arXiv:2509.19182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Incorporating natural language input has the potential to improve the capabilities of biomedical data discovery interfaces. However, user inte

Local Ai

Your Neighbors Know: Leveraging Local Neighborhoods for Backdoor Detection in Decentralized Learning

arXiv:2605.19969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized learning (DL) is an emerging machine learning paradigm where nodes collaboratively train models without a central server. However, the col

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

ZeroSearch: Incentivize the Search Capability of LLMs without Searching

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2505.04588v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective information searching is essential for enhancing the reasoning and generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs). Recent researc

ZeroUnlearn: Few-Shot Knowledge Unlearning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.18879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models inevitably retain sensitive information, defined as inputs that may induce harmful generations, due to training on massive web c

1GC-7RC: One Graphic Card -- Seven Research Challenges! How Good Are AI Agents at Doing Your Job?

arXiv:2605.17046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI coding agents are becoming a core tool for ML practitioners in industry and research alike. Despite this growing adoption, no standardiz

3D Densification for Multi-Map Monocular VSLAM in Endoscopy

arXiv:2503.14346v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-map Sparse Monocular visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping applied to monocular endoscopic sequences has proven efficient to robustly r

Hardware

3D Skew Gaussian Splatting with Any Camera Trajectory Visualization Engine

arXiv:2605.18334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has revolutionized real-time photorealistic view synthesis, its fundamental reliance on symmetric Gaussian distributi

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

3DPhysVideo: Consistency-Guided Flow SDE for Video Generation via 3D Scene Reconstruction and Physical Simulation

arXiv:2605.16795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video generative models have made remarkable progress, yet they often yield visual artifacts that violate grounding in physical dynamics. Recent works